flagellantn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈfladʒᵻlənt/,

/ˈfladʒᵻln̩t/,

/ˈfladʒl̩(ə)nt/,

/fləˈdʒɛlənt/,

/fləˈdʒɛln̩t/,

/ˈfladʒələnt/, U.S.

/ˈflædʒələnt/,

/fləˈdʒɛlənt/

Etymology: < Latin flagellant-em, present participle of flagellāre to whip, < flagellum : see flagelle n.

A. n.

1. One who scourges himself by way of religious discipline or penance; esp. one of a sect of fanatics (Latin flagellantes) that arose in the 13th cent. Usually plural.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > disciplinant > [noun]

scourger1537

disciplinant1549

flagellant1570

flagellist1833

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > by beating > person

flagellant1570

flagelliferan1607

whipstock1640

whippera1656

flagellator1691

flagellist1833

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > by beating > person performing

scourger1537

flagellant1570

flagelliferan1607

whipstock1640

whippera1656

flagellator1691

flagellist1833

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 203/2 Flagellantes, going barefoote in long whyte lynnen shyrtes, with an open place in the backe.

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 323 In their Ninevites or Flagellants.

1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. ix. 213 There arose..a sect..called the Flagellants, or whippers.

1857 S. Winkworth Life Tauler in Tauler's Serm. 126 Then appeared the ghastly processions of the Flagellants.

2. In wider sense (chiefly transferred from A. 1): One who flagellates (himself or others).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > by beating > person > one who beats himself or others

Whipping Tom1681

flagellant1785

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > by beating > person performing > on himself or others

Whipping Tom1681

flagellant1785

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > official who administers

scourger1580

flesh-dresser1620

drubman1629

flogging-cove1699

flog-mastera1704

flagellant1876

1785 E. Burke Speech Nabob Arcot's Debts 9 These modern flagellants are sure..to whip their own enormities on the vicarious back of every small offender.

1855 J. R. Planché tr. Countess d'Aulnoy Gracieuse & Percinet (1858) 8 The flagellants so fatigued themselves, that they could no longer lift their arms.

1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such ii. 29 That modern sect of Flagellants who make a ritual of lashing—not themselves but—all their neighbours.

figurative.1849 Bp. of Exeter in Croker Papers (1884) III. xxvi. 194 This coincidence of opinion avowed by his [Macaulay's] intending panegyrist with that of his actual flagellant.in combination.1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. ii. v. 199 The unhappy teacher had sometimes to perform the duties of a flagellant-general.

B. adj.

Given to flagellation, flagellating.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that uses whip or scourge

scourgingc1595

whipping1598

swingeinga1614

lashing1645

flagellant1880

1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare i. 27 The broad free sketches of the flagellant head-master of Eton.

figurative.1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors II. x. 253 So flagellant of herself was she.

Derivatives

flaˈgellantism n.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging

scourginga1340

flagellation1490

flagitation1490

whipping1566

scutching1611

whip-broth1615

firka1635

horsewhipship1842

flagellantism1855

cowhiding1859

knouting1887

sjamboking1899

society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > by beating

scourgingc1386

flagellation1490

self-flagellation?1776

flagellantism1855

society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > by beating

scourgingc1386

flagellation1490

flagellantism1855

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. i. 363 Wretched peasantry..maddened to Flagellantism.

1856 C. Kingsley Froude's Hist. Eng. in Misc. (1860) II. 74 The philosopher..may look on wars as in the same category with flagellantisms.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	flagellant
释义	flagellantn.adj. Brit. /ˈfladʒᵻlənt/, /ˈfladʒᵻln̩t/, /ˈfladʒl̩(ə)nt/, /fləˈdʒɛlənt/, /fləˈdʒɛln̩t/, /ˈfladʒələnt/, U.S. /ˈflædʒələnt/, /fləˈdʒɛlənt/ Etymology: < Latin flagellant-em, present participle of flagellāre to whip, < flagellum : see flagelle n. A. n. 1. One who scourges himself by way of religious discipline or penance; esp. one of a sect of fanatics (Latin flagellantes) that arose in the 13th cent. Usually plural. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > disciplinant > [noun] scourger1537 disciplinant1549 flagellant1570 flagellist1833 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > by beating > person flagellant1570 flagelliferan1607 whipstock1640 whippera1656 flagellator1691 flagellist1833 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > by beating > person performing scourger1537 flagellant1570 flagelliferan1607 whipstock1640 whippera1656 flagellator1691 flagellist1833 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 203/2 Flagellantes, going barefoote in long whyte lynnen shyrtes, with an open place in the backe. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity 323 In their Ninevites or Flagellants. 1782 J. Priestley Hist. Corruptions Christianity II. ix. 213 There arose..a sect..called the Flagellants, or whippers. 1857 S. Winkworth Life Tauler in Tauler's Serm. 126 Then appeared the ghastly processions of the Flagellants. 2. In wider sense (chiefly transferred from A. 1): One who flagellates (himself or others). ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > by beating > person > one who beats himself or others Whipping Tom1681 flagellant1785 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > by beating > person performing > on himself or others Whipping Tom1681 flagellant1785 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > official who administers scourger1580 flesh-dresser1620 drubman1629 flogging-cove1699 flog-mastera1704 flagellant1876 1785 E. Burke Speech Nabob Arcot's Debts 9 These modern flagellants are sure..to whip their own enormities on the vicarious back of every small offender. 1855 J. R. Planché tr. Countess d'Aulnoy Gracieuse & Percinet (1858) 8 The flagellants so fatigued themselves, that they could no longer lift their arms. 1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such ii. 29 That modern sect of Flagellants who make a ritual of lashing—not themselves but—all their neighbours. figurative.1849 Bp. of Exeter in Croker Papers (1884) III. xxvi. 194 This coincidence of opinion avowed by his [Macaulay's] intending panegyrist with that of his actual flagellant.in combination.1876 J. Grant Hist. Burgh Schools Scotl. ii. v. 199 The unhappy teacher had sometimes to perform the duties of a flagellant-general. B. adj. Given to flagellation, flagellating. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that uses whip or scourge scourgingc1595 whipping1598 swingeinga1614 lashing1645 flagellant1880 1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare i. 27 The broad free sketches of the flagellant head-master of Eton. figurative.1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors II. x. 253 So flagellant of herself was she. Derivatives flaˈgellantism n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging scourginga1340 flagellation1490 flagitation1490 whipping1566 scutching1611 whip-broth1615 firka1635 horsewhipship1842 flagellantism1855 cowhiding1859 knouting1887 sjamboking1899 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > by beating scourgingc1386 flagellation1490 self-flagellation?1776 flagellantism1855 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > by beating scourgingc1386 flagellation1490 flagellantism1855 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. i. 363 Wretched peasantry..maddened to Flagellantism. 1856 C. Kingsley Froude's Hist. Eng. in Misc. (1860) II. 74 The philosopher..may look on wars as in the same category with flagellantisms. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1570
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