flagellateadj.¹n.

Brit.

/ˈfladʒᵻlət/,

/ˈfladʒl̩ət/,

/ˈfladʒᵻleɪt/,

/ˈfladʒl̩eɪt/, U.S.

/ˈflædʒələt/,

/ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/

Etymology: < flagell- (in flagellum n.) + -ate suffix².

A. adj.¹

1. Biology.

a. Furnished with vibratile flagella.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > flagella

flagellate1867

flagelliferous1868

flagellated1874

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > tail-shaped > having tail- or lash-like appendage > having vibratile flagella

flagellate1867

1867 Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. I. 306 The whole question..hinges upon the determination as to the animal or vegetable nature of the Monad-like, or so-called flagellate infusoria.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals ii. 79 Those flagellate Infusoria which are termed ‘monads’.

b. = flagelliform adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > flagella > having the form of

flagelliform1826

flagellate1878

1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 21 The cell runs out into a fine process, and forms a flagellate cell.

2. Botany. Having runners or runner-like branches.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [adjective] > of or having branch(es) > of particular type, shape, or size

large-limbed?1440

well-branched1572

vimineous1664

cany1831

frondose-branched1831

flagellate1882

proleptic1937

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 379 The male branch may..become an ordinary flagellate branch.

B. n.

A microscopic protozoan organism of the class Mastigophora (or Flagellata), characterized by the possession at some stage of its life of one or more flagella that are used for locomotion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > [noun] > member of

mastigopod1875

flagellate1879

mastigophore1890

zooflagellate1911

mastigophoran1928

1879 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 19 100 Sometimes the movements of the flagellum are energetic, and the organism then begins to move like a Flagellate, by help of its flagellum.

1897 H. M. Bernard in A. H. Miles Concise Knowl. Nat. Hist. 718 It is impossible to draw any hard and fast line between the lowest plant and animal cells, and..such simple Flagellates may be regarded as belonging to a border land.

1924 H. J. Van Cleave Invertebr. Zool. ii. 28 Relatively constant body form with usually one or two chromatophores characterize these small flagellates.

1949 C. A. Hoare Handbk. Med. Protozool. v. 111 In addition to the flagellates of the alimentary and genital tracts,..human beings may be infected with flagellates living in the blood and cells of the reticulo-endothelial system.

1963 H. Sandon Ess. Protozool. ii. 25 If we could trace the ancestry of all multi~cellular plants and animals back beyond the time of the earliest creatures capable of leaving fossil remains, most people agree that we should come to organisms which, if they lived today, would be included among the flagellates.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flagellateadj.²

Brit.

/ˈfladʒᵻlət/,

/ˈfladʒl̩ət/,

/ˈfladʒᵻleɪt/,

/ˈfladʒl̩eɪt/, U.S.

/ˈflædʒələt/,

/ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/

Etymology: < Latin flagellātus, past participle of flagellāre to whip.

rare.

Flagellated, scourged.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > whipped

well-whipped1579

jerked1671

whipped1713

horsewhippedc1774

flagellated1836

knouted1851

flagellate1876

1876 J. Ellis Caesar in Egypt 145 Christ..was one time bound, With scorn assail'd, and flagellate with thongs.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flagellatev.

Brit.

/ˈfladʒᵻleɪt/,

/ˈfladʒl̩eɪt/, U.S.

/ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/

Etymology: < Latin flagellāt- participial stem of flagellāre , < flagellum : see flagelle n.

transitive. To scourge, whip.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > whip or scourge

swingc725

scourc1386

whipc1386

lash1398

bescourgea1400

swaipa1400

flail14..

belash1458

stripec1460

leash1503

flagelle1551

swingea1556

breech1573

lace1599

flagellate1623

slash1631

chawbuck1682

innocentize1708

swepe1710

belace1736

screenge1787

yedder1818

stock-whip1852

rawhide1858

1623 in H. Cockeram Eng. Dict.

1721–82 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 173 To be insulted, flagellated, and even executed as a malefactor.

1837 W. S. Landor Pentameron in Wks. (1846) II. 313/2 [That] the angels were created only to flagellate and burn us.

1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma iii. 9 The outside passengers..proceeded to flagellate themselves into circulation.

figurative.1807 J. Foster Let. 21 Jan. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 341 I flagellated myself in great anger.1830 Westm. Rev. 12 274 The Quarterly could for once..flagellate an opponent without having recourse to its old art of wilful misrepresentation.1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 93 Their drowsy minds need to be flagellated by war.

Derivatives

ˈflagellated adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > whipped

well-whipped1579

jerked1671

whipped1713

horsewhippedc1774

flagellated1836

knouted1851

flagellate1876

1836 E. Howard Rattlin xiii The flagellated boys contrived to hush up their sobs.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 July 3/2 The flagellated flesh visibly shuddered.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

adj.¹n.1867

adj.²1876

v.1623

单词	flagellate
释义	flagellateadj.¹n. Brit. /ˈfladʒᵻlət/, /ˈfladʒl̩ət/, /ˈfladʒᵻleɪt/, /ˈfladʒl̩eɪt/, U.S. /ˈflædʒələt/, /ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/ Etymology: < flagell- (in flagellum n.) + -ate suffix². A. adj.¹ 1. Biology. a. Furnished with vibratile flagella. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > flagella flagellate1867 flagelliferous1868 flagellated1874 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > [adjective] > tail-shaped > having tail- or lash-like appendage > having vibratile flagella flagellate1867 1867 Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. I. 306 The whole question..hinges upon the determination as to the animal or vegetable nature of the Monad-like, or so-called flagellate infusoria. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals ii. 79 Those flagellate Infusoria which are termed ‘monads’. b. = flagelliform adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > flagella > having the form of flagelliform1826 flagellate1878 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 21 The cell runs out into a fine process, and forms a flagellate cell. 2. Botany. Having runners or runner-like branches. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [adjective] > of or having branch(es) > of particular type, shape, or size large-limbed?1440 well-branched1572 vimineous1664 cany1831 frondose-branched1831 flagellate1882 proleptic1937 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 379 The male branch may..become an ordinary flagellate branch. B. n. A microscopic protozoan organism of the class Mastigophora (or Flagellata), characterized by the possession at some stage of its life of one or more flagella that are used for locomotion. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Flagellata or Mastigophora > [noun] > member of mastigopod1875 flagellate1879 mastigophore1890 zooflagellate1911 mastigophoran1928 1879 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 19 100 Sometimes the movements of the flagellum are energetic, and the organism then begins to move like a Flagellate, by help of its flagellum. 1897 H. M. Bernard in A. H. Miles Concise Knowl. Nat. Hist. 718 It is impossible to draw any hard and fast line between the lowest plant and animal cells, and..such simple Flagellates may be regarded as belonging to a border land. 1924 H. J. Van Cleave Invertebr. Zool. ii. 28 Relatively constant body form with usually one or two chromatophores characterize these small flagellates. 1949 C. A. Hoare Handbk. Med. Protozool. v. 111 In addition to the flagellates of the alimentary and genital tracts,..human beings may be infected with flagellates living in the blood and cells of the reticulo-endothelial system. 1963 H. Sandon Ess. Protozool. ii. 25 If we could trace the ancestry of all multi~cellular plants and animals back beyond the time of the earliest creatures capable of leaving fossil remains, most people agree that we should come to organisms which, if they lived today, would be included among the flagellates. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). flagellateadj.² Brit. /ˈfladʒᵻlət/, /ˈfladʒl̩ət/, /ˈfladʒᵻleɪt/, /ˈfladʒl̩eɪt/, U.S. /ˈflædʒələt/, /ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/ Etymology: < Latin flagellātus, past participle of flagellāre to whip. rare. Flagellated, scourged. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > whipped well-whipped1579 jerked1671 whipped1713 horsewhippedc1774 flagellated1836 knouted1851 flagellate1876 1876 J. Ellis Caesar in Egypt 145 Christ..was one time bound, With scorn assail'd, and flagellate with thongs. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). flagellatev. Brit. /ˈfladʒᵻleɪt/, /ˈfladʒl̩eɪt/, U.S. /ˈflædʒəˌleɪt/ Etymology: < Latin flagellāt- participial stem of flagellāre , < flagellum : see flagelle n. transitive. To scourge, whip. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > whip or scourge swingc725 scourc1386 whipc1386 lash1398 bescourgea1400 swaipa1400 flail14.. belash1458 stripec1460 leash1503 flagelle1551 swingea1556 breech1573 lace1599 flagellate1623 slash1631 chawbuck1682 innocentize1708 swepe1710 belace1736 screenge1787 yedder1818 stock-whip1852 rawhide1858 1623 in H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. 1721–82 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 173 To be insulted, flagellated, and even executed as a malefactor. 1837 W. S. Landor Pentameron in Wks. (1846) II. 313/2 [That] the angels were created only to flagellate and burn us. 1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma iii. 9 The outside passengers..proceeded to flagellate themselves into circulation. figurative.1807 J. Foster Let. 21 Jan. in Life & Corr. J. Foster (1846) I. 341 I flagellated myself in great anger.1830 Westm. Rev. 12 274 The Quarterly could for once..flagellate an opponent without having recourse to its old art of wilful misrepresentation.1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits v. 93 Their drowsy minds need to be flagellated by war. Derivatives ˈflagellated adj. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > whipped well-whipped1579 jerked1671 whipped1713 horsewhippedc1774 flagellated1836 knouted1851 flagellate1876 1836 E. Howard Rattlin xiii The flagellated boys contrived to hush up their sobs. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 29 July 3/2 The flagellated flesh visibly shuddered. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹n.1867adj.²1876v.1623
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flagellateadj.1n.

flagellateadj.2

flagellatev.

Derivatives

flagellateadj.¹n.

flagellateadj.²