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单词 fleme
释义

flemen.1

Forms: Old English flíema, fléma, flýma, Middle English fleme, Middle English flæme.
Etymology: Old English flíema ( < earlier *fléamja ), < fléam: see fleme n.2
Obsolete.
A fugitive, exile, outlaw.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > exile > [noun]
wretchc888
flemeOE
outflemec1300
exilec1330
flemingc1374
exulatec1470
relegate?c1550
exul1573
fugitivea1616
deportee1895
dépaysé1909
déraciné1921
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun] > rendering outcast > outcast > outlaw
flemeOE
outlawOE
wolf's-head?c1300
waithmanc1425
caput lupinum1837
ronin1858
owl-hoot1934
OE Genesis 1020 Þu flema scealt widlast wrecan.
c1000 Ælfric Genesis iv. 12 Þu..bist flyma geond ealle eorþan.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 157 We wunieð here alse fleme.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2969 Alle þe flæmen [c1300 Otho fleomes] þe iflowe buð of Rome.
c1305 St. Dunstan 101 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 37 He drof him out of Engelond: and let him grede fleme.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

flemen.2

Forms: Old English fléam, Middle English flem, ( vlem), fleom, ( flæm, fleam), Middle English fleme.
Etymology: Old English fléam strong masculine < Old Germanic type *þlauhmo- , < þlauh- ablaut-variant of þleuh- to flee v.
Obsolete.
Flight; exile.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [noun]
flemeOE
exilec1330
flemingc1374
relegationc1425
sequestrationa1450
exulation1535
extermination1586
deportation1595
exportationa1610
displantation1614
elimination1623
discommonwealthing1647
ejection1655
self-exile1712
uprooting1775
expatriation1816
dissettlement1880
uprootedness1927
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away
flemeOE
flightc1175
fuge1436
fuite1499
fleec1560
fugacyc1600
tergiversationa1652
runaway1720
run1799
fugitation1823
skedaddling1863
skedaddle1870
lam1897
run-out1928
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > quick or sudden
flemeOE
break1833
OE Beowulf 2889 Syððan æðelingas..gefricgean fleam eowerne.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 149 We ben here alle on fleme.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12011 Ofte he ulem [c1300 Otho fleom] makede.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3194 He turnde to fleme [c1300 Otho flende].
c1300 K. Alis. 4341 So they hadde take fleme.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

flemev.

Forms: Old English flíeman, fléman, flýman, Middle English flæmen, fleman, flemen, fleomen, Orm. flemmenn, southern vlemen, Middle English flem, Middle English–1600s fleeme, fleme, (Middle English flemme, flemon, 1600s fleame).
Etymology: Old English flíeman ( < earlier *fléamjan ), < fléam: see fleme n.2 Compare Old Norse flǽma.
Obsolete. From 16th cent. chiefly Scottish.
1. transitive. To cause to flee, put to flight; to drive away, drive out, chase; hence, to banish, exile; rarely, to reject (a proposal). Also, to fleme away, to fleme out, to fleme to flight.
a. simply.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > exile [verb (transitive)]
flemeOE
forbana1250
exilec1330
forbanishc1450
banish1485
expel1490
exulate1535
vanquishc1540
relegate1561
extirpate1566
exul1568
seclude1572
confine1577
bandon1592
dispossess1600
vent1609
expose1632
deporta1641
disterr1645
transport1666
releage1691
expatriate1817
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away
feezec890
adriveeOE
aflemeeOE
off-driveeOE
flemeOE
withdrivec1000
adreveOE
to drive outOE
biwevea1300
chasec1300
void13..
catcha1325
firk1340
enchasec1380
huntc1385
to catch awayc1390
forcatch1393
to put offa1398
to cast awaya1400
to put outc1400
repel?a1439
exterminate1541
chasten1548
propulse1548
keir1562
hie1563
depulse1570
band1580
bandy1591
flit1595
ferret1601
profugate1603
extermine1634
the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > reject
awarpc1000
forwerpeOE
warpc1000
nillOE
warnc1300
reprovec1350
to put abacka1382
to throw awaya1382
repugnc1384
to put awaya1387
waivec1386
forshoota1400
disavowc1400
defyc1405
disprovec1430
repelc1443
flemea1450
to put backa1500
reject?1504
refutea1513
repulse1533
refel1548
repudiate1548
disallowa1555
project?1567
expel1575
discard1578
overrule1578
forsay1579
check1601
decard1605
dismiss1608
reprobate1609
devow1610
retorta1616
disclaimc1626
noforsootha1644
respuate1657
reluctate1668
negative1778
no-ball1862
basket1867
to set one's foot down1873
not to have any (of it, that, this)1895
to put down1944
eighty-six1959
neg1987
OE Genesis 2115 Ne meahton siðwerod guðe spowan, ac hie god flymde.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 8243 Augustuss..þatt flemmde himm ut.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 328 Þo þat fled, þei flemed als þe kynges felons.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 29022 Fasting flemes flexsli sakes.
c1425 Festivals of Ch. 183 in Leg. Rood (1871) 216 He will not flyte, But flemon all þi foos away.
a1450 Le Morte Arth. 2673 He were a fole..So feyr forwardys for to fleme.
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) v. xiv. 215/1 God sayd to Caym..Thou shalt be wanderynge & flemed upon erth.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12377 And I..Thus am flemyt to flight thurgh his false caste.
1558 Q. Kennedy Compendius Tractiue xiv. sig. F.vi Geue the kirk had the auld ancient libertie..than sulde all hereseis be flemit.
1578 in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 171 They..flemit them full sair.
16.. Merline 1624 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 472 The heyres that thou didst fleame With wrong out of the realme.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. ix. 123 He help'd Miss Rose when she was flemit with the Laird of Killancureit's new English bull. View more context for this quotation
b. Const. from, of (= out of), out of; rarely with ellipsis of prep.
ΚΠ
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 87 Þis laȝe [circumcisio] flemeð þe fule gost ut of þe child.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11701 Þat he þa æð mihte wið Arðure uihte. and ulemen [c1300 Otho fleomen] of londe.
1352 L. Minot Halidon-Hyll vi The land that thai war flemid fra.
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 2788 Lawe is nye flemede out of this contree.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxiii. f. cxxxiii Algarus was accused by malyce, and flemyd the lande.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. vi. 47 Banyst and flemyt of my natyve land.
16.. Marline 426 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 435 Many another doughtye Man that hee had fleemed out of the Land.
2. intransitive. To flee, run away. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > run away or flee
fleec825
afleeeOE
atrina1000
atfleec1000
to run awayOE
to turn to or into flighta1225
to turn the ridgec1225
atrenc1275
atshakec1275
to give backa1300
flemec1300
startc1330
to take (on oneself) the flighta1500
to take the back upon oneselfa1500
fly1523
to take (also betake) (oneself) to one's legs1530
to flee one's way1535
to take to one's heels1548
flought?1567
fuge1573
to turn taila1586
to run off1628
to take flighta1639
refugea1641
to run for it1642
to take leg1740
to give (also take) leg-bail1751
bail1775
sherry1788
to pull foot1792
fugitate1830
to tail off (out)1830
to take to flight1840
to break (strike, etc.) for (the) tall timber1845
guy1879
to give leg (or legs)1883
rabbit1887
to do a guy1889
high-tail1908
to have it on one's toes1958
c1300 K. Alis. 3348 He is the furste with sweord that remith; Thou art the furste with hors that flemeth.

Derivatives

flemed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [adjective]
flemedc1275
fugitivec1384
exileda1398
relegatec1425
banished1578
self-exiled1596
relegated1611
deporteda1632
exulant1636
ejected1649
exterminated1694
expatriated1768
expatriate1812
dépaysé1909
déraciné1921
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [adverb]
flemedc1275
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [adjective] > put to flight
flemedc1275
fugitated1824
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3856 Alle eowre flemede men.
13.. Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. xxiii. 483 Went forþ A-pilgrimage And þe flemed visyted.
1496 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (de Worde) vii. vi. 284/1 He called them theues & outlawes & flemyd men.
ˈfleming n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > exile or state of > [noun]
flemeOE
exilec1330
flemingc1374
relegationc1425
sequestrationa1450
exulation1535
extermination1586
deportation1595
exportationa1610
displantation1614
elimination1623
discommonwealthing1647
ejection1655
self-exile1712
uprooting1775
expatriation1816
dissettlement1880
uprootedness1927
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > exile > [noun]
wretchc888
flemeOE
outflemec1300
exilec1330
flemingc1374
exulatec1470
relegate?c1550
exul1573
fugitivea1616
deportee1895
dépaysé1909
déraciné1921
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away
flemingc1374
chasingc1440
propulsation1610
depulsion1611
propulsion1611
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 884 Dulcarnon clepid is ‘flemyng of wrecchis’.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 18626 Lang might adam thinc þe space Of fleming fra þat lauerd face.
ˈflemer n. one who puts to flight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > driving away > one who
flemerc1386
banisher?a1505
depulsor1542
minder1828
c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 362 Flemer of feendes.
15.. Ragman Roll 169 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 76 Constant in vertu, flemer of malyce.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1OEn.2OEv.OE
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