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单词 androgenetic alopecia
释义

androgenetic alopecian.

Brit. /ˌandrə(ʊ)dʒᵻˌnɛtɪk ˌaləˈpiːʃ(ɪ)ə/, U.S. /ˌændroʊdʒəˌnɛdɪk ˌæləˈpiʃ(i)ə/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: androgenic adj., genetic adj., alopecia n.
Etymology: < a blend of androgenic adj. and genetic adj. + alopecia n., after German androgenetische Alopezie (E. Ludwig 1964, in Archiv für klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie 219, 558).
Medicine.
A form of baldness in which a genetically determined response to androgens results in shrinkage of hair follicles in parts of the scalp and changes in the cycle of hair growth; (male or female) pattern baldness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > loss of hair
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androgenetic alopecia1977
1977 E. Ludwig in Brit. Jrnl. Dermatol. 97 247 (title) Classification of the types of androgenetic alopecia (common baldness) occurring in the female sex.
1990 C. E. Orfanos in C. E. Orfanos et al. Hair & Hair Dis. xix. 485 The term ‘androgenetic alopecia’ was introduced to define diffuse loss of hair arising under the influence of circulating androgens that act on genetically predisposed peripheral target organs such as the hair follicle.
2006 New Yorker 9 Jan. 43/1 Each pair of drawings illustrated a typical stage in the slow but implacable progress of androgenetic alopecia, or male-pattern baldness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1977
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