单词 | fleshly |
释义 | fleshlyadj.adv. A. adj. I. Of or pertaining to the flesh, i.e. the body. 1. a. Of or pertaining to bodily appetites and indulgences; carnal, lascivious, sensual. Rarely of persons: Given up to bodily lusts; = carnal adj. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] > of the nature of > body as seat of appetite or desire fleshlyc888 carnala1400 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adjective] > fleshly nature of man fleshlyc888 lichamlyc888 belly-doctrine1528 fleshy1604 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxi. §1 Hwæt godes magan we secgan on þa flæsclican unþeawas. c1000 Ælfric Homilies II. 100 Unrihtlic bið þæt se cristena mann flæsclice lustas gefremme. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 63 Wiðtieð ȝiu fro flesliche lustes. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Pet. ii. 11 Fleschly desijris..fiȝten aȝens the soule. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26364 Flessely sin es lucheri. c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. viii All the flesshly felynge of this synfull ymage. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye iii. sig. i3v Fleshlye men..that folowe theyr awne lustes and appetites. a1592 H. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 410 The religion of Mahomet is fleshly, consisting in natural delights and corporal pleasures. 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. ii. sig. G3 Shall Iustice sleepe In fleshly Lethargie? 1717 A. Pope Epil. Jane Shore in Wks. 412 The godly dame who fleshly failings damns. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. v. 130 What he called a fleshly frailty..was in truth an attachment to strong liquors. 1872 R. Buchanan (title) The Fleshly School of Poetry and other Phenomena of the day. 1881 W. S. Gilbert Patience 1 Dram. Pers. Reginald Bunthorne a Fleshly Poet. 1882 W. Hamilton Aesthetic Movement 31 The leaders of the Æsthetic School in poetry have been styled fleshly poets, delighting in somewhat sensually-suggestive descriptions of the passions. 1961 Bible (New Eng.) John i. 13 Not born of any human stock, or by the fleshly desire of a human father. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10874 Hu sal i brede, þat neuer hadd part of flessli dede of man? 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lvii. 82 [She] coueyted..to haue his flesshely companye. 1485 Act 1 Hen. VII c. 4 Advoutry, Fornication, Incest, or any other fleshly Incontinency. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > [adjective] fleshlyc900 carnala1500 physical1778 sexual1809 pandemian1818 pandemica1822 sexful1894 sexy1923 bedroom1924 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] > by blood-relationship fleshlyc900 bloodyc1390 carnal1490 akinc1515 natural?1515 native1567 consanguine1613 consanguineousa1616 consanguineal1795 consanguinean1827 biological1926 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) i. xvi. [xxvii.] 68 Ða goodan fædras gewuniað heora flæslecu bearn. a1225 Juliana 5 Hire fleschliche feder wes affrican ihaten. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20068 Saint iohan þat was his flexsli kinesman. 14.. Prose Legends in Anglia VIII. 117 This mayden was his fleschly cosyn. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 39/1 Fleshlye consanguinitye. 1578 Gude & G. Ball. (1868) 29 We our fleschely father dreid. 3. ‘Natural’, unredeemed, unregenerate; = carnal adj. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [adjective] > innate or natural i-cundeeOE fleshly971 kindlyOE kindc1175 naturalc1275 kindc1390 innatea1420 nativea1425 inborn1513 innative1513 habitual1526 ingenerate1531 instincta1538 innated1545 inset1545 of one's nativity1582 inbreda1592 connatural1599 prognatec1600 ingenious1601 ingenit1604 congenite1610 connativea1618 intuitive1621 infusive1630 habituous1633 veined1633 genial1646 connatea1652 relollacean1654 relollaceous1657 relolleous1662 congenial1664 complanted1668 ingrown1670 ingenerated1677 unborrowed1704 cogenite1712 born1741 naturable1771 unacquired1793 congenerous1813 congenital1848 ingrain1852 indigenousa1864 ingenital1886 wired-in1957 971 Blickl. Hom. 19 Þa flæslican willan. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 17276 To shæwenn himm whatt wise. Flæshlike mann maȝȝ wurrþenn gast. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rom. viii. 7 That the flesshly mynde is enmyte against God. 1550 R. Crowley One & Thyrtye Epigrammes sig. Dii That wyth theyr fleshly fansey they may make it [Scripture] agre. 1871 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera (1872) xxiv. 10 Avaricious..in an instinctive, fleshly way. 4. Of or pertaining to the material body, mortal; material as opposed to spiritual; human as opposed to divine. the fleshly eye: the bodily eye. Now rare. = carnal adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adjective] lichamlyc888 fleshlyc1175 outward?c1225 bodilyc1380 corporalc1400 personal?a1439 carnal1488 earthya1533 carrionc1540 corporatec1580 nervous1616 fleshy1630 somandric1716 physical1737 somatic1775 corporeal1795 psychosomatica1834 physico-mental1844 somal1900 the world > people > [adjective] > opposed to divine fleshlyc1175 mortala1475 humanc1475 earth-born1596 the world > people > [adjective] > relating to mankind mannisheOE fleshlyc1175 manlya1225 fleshya1400 human1495 microcosmical1570 microcosmala1644 anthropic1816 microcosmic1816 humanitary1851 hominal1861 hominine1883 neanthropic1894 pan-human1900 sapient1971 the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual fleshlyc1175 bodilya1340 temporalc1380 worldyc1380 claylya1400 elementaryc1440 mondiala1500 gross1509 fleshly-wise1542 elemental1574 outward1574 natural1581 terrestrene1599 elementated1605 sublunary1609 temporarya1616 subluminary1625 sublunar1625 outwardlya1642 material1843 intramundane1845 unethereal1861 naturistic1886 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective] worldlyOE dryc1175 fleshlyc1175 of the world?c1225 secularc1290 timely1340 of hencec1384 uttermore1395 worldisha1400 profane1474 humanc1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 carnal?1510 seculary1520 unghostly1526 worldly-minded1528 sensual1529 earthly-minded1535 civil1536 subcelestial1561 worldly-witted1563 secular-minded1597 ghostlessa1603 lay1609 mundal1614 non-ecclesiastical1630 unspiritual1643 wilderness1651 worldly-handed1657 outward1674 timesome1674 apsychical1678 secularized1683 hylastic1684 choical1708 Sadducee1746 gay1798 unspiritualized1816 secularizing1825 unreligious1832 secularistic1862 apneumatic1864 Sadduceeic1875 this-worldly1883 this world1889 the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual > of persons fleshlyc1175 carnal?1510 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] eyeeOE the fleshly eyec1175 balla1400 window1481 glazier1567 light1580 crystal1592 orb1594 glass1597 optic1601 twinkler1605 lampa1616 watchera1616 wink-a-peeps1615 visive organa1652 ogle1673 peeper1691 goggle?1705 visual orb1725 orbit1727 winker1734 peep?1738 daylights?1747 eyewinker1808 keeker1808 glimmer1814 blinker1816 glim1820 goggler1821 skylight1824 ocular1825 mince pie1857 saucer1858 mince1937 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12112 Ne mihhte he nohht Þurrh flæshlic eȝhess sihhþe. Seon þære [etc.]. a1225 Leg. Kath. 914 Ðus he schrudde & hudde him..wið ure fleschliche schrud. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 2 Chron. xxxii. 8 With hym is the fleschely arm; with us the Lord oure God. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1081 An-vnder mone so gret merwayle No fleschly hert ne myȝt endeure. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) i. i. 1 I had made an ende and fully fynyshed my fleshely pylgremage. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 61 With fflescly eyn bodily þingis ar seyn. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y3 Th'eternall Lord in fleshly slime Enwombed was. 1609 S. Rowlands Famous Hist. Guy Earle of Warwick 67 My golden Scepter, in a fleshly hand, Is taken from me by another King. 1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. iv. xiv. 237 I never imagined it cou'd be pretended, that we saw God with our fleshly Eyes. 1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 10 The soul of a man underlies his features and his fleshly framework. 5. Pertaining to, concerned with, or influenced by the present life, and considerations connected with it; worldly. Now rare. = carnal adj. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual > merely material worldlyOE earthlyOE fleshlyc1175 materialc1390 carnal1483 charnel1483 earthen1538 world-like1577 earthy1594 materious1611 cloddy1634 wormy1640 unangelicala1711 descendental1847 unangelic1890 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4852 All flæshliȝ care. & serrȝhe. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) i. 33 The hartes..of flesshely people be harde. 1531 W. Tyndale Expos. 1 John (1537) 38 They preach hym falselye vnto theyr fleshly vauntage. a1591 R. Greenham Short Form Catech. in Wks. (1599) 418 Fleshly hatred of our enemies. 1648 O. Cromwell Let. 25 Nov. in Ann. Reg. (1765) 52 Our fleshly reasonings ensnare us. 1798 Missionary Mag. No. 24. 217 Simplicity and godly sincerity, as opposed to fleshly wisdom, strongly marked his character. 1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost i. 22 The man of flesh and blood, of fleshly reasons. II. With reference to flesh (as a substance). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > broad shape or physique > [adjective] > fat or plump fatc893 frimOE fullOE overfatOE greatOE bald1297 roundc1300 encorsivea1340 fattishc1369 fleshyc1369 fleshlyc1374 repletea1398 largec1405 corsious1430 corpulentc1440 corsyc1440 fulsome1447 portlyc1487 corporate1509 foggy fata1529 corsive1530 foggish?1537 plump1545 fatty1552 fleshful1552 pubble1566 plum1570 pursy1576 well-fleshed1576 gross?1577 fog1582 forfatted1586 gulchy1598 bouksome1600 fat-fed1607 meatified1607 chuff1609 plumpya1616 bloat1638 blowze-like1647 obese1651 jollya1661 bloated1664 chubbed1674 pluffya1689 puffya1689 pussy1688 sappy1694 crummy1718 chubby1722 fodgel1724 well-padded1737 beefy1743 plumpish1753 pudsy1754 rotund1762 portable1770 lusty1777 roundabout1787 well-cushioned1802 plenitudinous1803 stout1804 embonpointc1806 roly-poly1808 adipose1810 roll-about1815 foggy1817 poddy1823 porky1828 hide-blown1834 tubby1835 stoutish1836 tubbish1836 superfatted1841 pottle-bodied1842 pincushiony1851 opulent1882 well-covered1884 well-upholstered1886 butterball1888 endomorphic1888 tisty-tosty1888 pachyntic1890 barrel-bodied1894 overweight1899 pussy-gutted1906 upholstered1924 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1199 (1248) Her sidis longe, fleishely, smoothe, and white He gan to stroke. 1422 tr. Secreta Secret., Priv. Priv. (1898) 226 Men whyche haue fleshly theghes and not bony. 1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 8v, in 2nd Pt. Herball They are good for them that are to fatt and fleshlye. 1651 J. Saint-Amard tr. F. Micanzio Life Father Paul sig. O6v Looking him in the face you would rather have thought it fleshly than otherwise. 1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 92 They are very good Food..fleshly and fattish. 7. a. Consisting of flesh: = fleshy adj. 2 ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > flesh > [adjective] fleshyc1400 liry1483 fleshen1538 fleshly?1541 flesh-like1552 carnose1562 carnous1577 carneous1578 incarnate1598 incardinatea1616 carnified1826 sarcous1840 ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Eiv Substaunce flesshely, bony, and cartilagynous. 1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 1090 The Tygre, and the Bore..seeking to take occasion Upon his fleshly corpse to make invasion. 1654 R. Vilvain tr. Enchiridium Epigr. v. lxxx. 116 b Caling such Animals as liv on Land Flesh; and thos that dwel in Water Fish; yet in Nature the Bodies of both are Fleshly. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. xlvi. 423 A smiling country, like a smiling face, needs some provision of fleshly integuments. b. esp. of the heart: Soft, as opposed to ‘stony’; tender; = fleshy adj. 2c. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > [adjective] nesheOE softc1175 mild-hearteda1200 fleshlyc1384 tendera1400 fleshy1526 warm1526 tender-hearted1539 meltingc1565 nice-hearted1571 soft-hearted1571 effeminate1594 tenderful1901 the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > seat of the emotions > [adjective] > tender (of the heart) fleshlyc1384 fleshy1526 unpetrified1735 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Cor. iii. 3 Not in stoony tablis, but in fleischly tablis of herte. 1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 362/2 Then taketh hee awaye our stony hart, and geueth vs a fleshly hart. 1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 2nd Pt. sig. G5 Can there be such..treason in the fleshly heart of man. 1856 E. B. Browning Aurora Leigh iv. 177 Enough for me and for my fleshly heart To harken the invocations of my kind. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > types of softness > [adjective] > pulpy mashy1585 pulpy1587 pulpous1601 fleshly1657 pultaceous1668 mushy1768 pulpose1858 pobby1937 squidgy1973 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden lxviii The common Orpine riseth..with fat and fleshly Leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [adjective] > having other characteristics fleshly1575 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xi. 25 You should not feede haryers with fleshe..for if you do, they will become fleshly, and gyuen to hunte great beastes of chace. 1. a. In bodily form, corporeally; as regards the body, ‘in the flesh’; = carnally adv. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [adverb] lichamlyc900 fleshlyc1230 bodilyc1370 (to raise or rise) in flesh and fellc1375 after the fleshc1384 outwardc1390 in flesh and bonea1400 naturally1439 corporally1483 corporate1495 corporatelya1513 animally1535 carnally1539 in flesh and blood1598 physicallyc1600 fleshlily1614 body-wise1620 all over1633 in (the) flesh1651 corporeally1664 body-like1674 somatically1847 bodily-wise1869 c1230 Hali Meid. 19 Þat ȝet þer he wuneð fleschliche on eorðe. c1250 Old Kentish Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 27 And offre we Gostliche to ure lorde, þet [h]i offrede flesliche. c1440 York Myst. xlvi. 77 To rise flesshly, i-wis. b. In a material or physical sense or manner; materially as opposed to spiritually. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adverb] fleshlyc1175 temporallyc1380 materiallya1398 naturallya1513 carnally1527 physically1583 grossly1585 worldwarda1617 terrenelya1638 elementarily1643 crassly1664 tangibly1847 incarnately1856 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 16257 Flæslike follc. i flæshliȝ lif Flæshlike all unnderrstodenn. Þe laferrd cristess word. tatt wass. Gastlike tunnderrstanndenn. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋259 Of þilk adam..flesschly descendit be we alle. 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie (1636) i. iii. 196 If any man taketh it fleshly; it profiteth nothing. 2. a. Carnally, sensually. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adverb] fleshly?c1225 sensuallyc1450 voluptuously1532 epicurishly1548 epicurely1599 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 49 Þu þet dest ani þing þet mon is þorch fleschliche ifonded. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋128 Children that whylom loueden so fleshly euerich other. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus ii. 4 Nature can loue naturally, that is, fleshly..but not holily. b. In the way of sexual intercourse, sexually; = carnally adv. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [adverb] fleshlyc1175 carnally1474 cardinallya1616 sexually1655 venereally1945 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 77 Na mon mine likame irineð ne mid me flesliche nefde to donne. 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 2009 Ȝyf þou euer þy wyfe lay by Yn tyme of penaunce, to seye flesshely..Þou synnest gretly. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccx. f. cxxxv He put her nat from his bedde, Nor yet delte wt her Flesshely. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xxxiii. 155 b If.. he was found not able to live with her so fleshly, as his youth required. Compounds fleshly-wise adj. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual fleshlyc1175 bodilya1340 temporalc1380 worldyc1380 claylya1400 elementaryc1440 mondiala1500 gross1509 fleshly-wise1542 elemental1574 outward1574 natural1581 terrestrene1599 elementated1605 sublunary1609 temporarya1616 subluminary1625 sublunar1625 outwardlya1642 material1843 intramundane1845 unethereal1861 naturistic1886 1542 T. Becon Newe Pathway vnto Praier xviii. sig. I Seme it neuer so godlye, vertuous and good in the syght of fleshly wyse men. Special uses fleshly-minded adj., fleshly-mindedness. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adjective] > absorbed in sensual matters fleshly-minded1528 carnal-minded1664 sensuala1676 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] delice?c1225 delicacya1393 sensualityc1425 voluptuousness1508 sensualness1530 luxuriousness1542 deliciousness1548 epicurism1570 epicurity1574 carnal-mindedness1607 Epicureanism1726 sensualism1760 pleasurehood1842 fleshly-mindedness1846 apolausticism1883 sensism1890 1528 W. Tyndale Parable Wicked Mammon in Wks. I. 105 Were altogether worldly and fleshly-minded. 1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) iii. iv. ii. i. 686 They are in a reprobate sense, meere carnalists, fleshly minded men. 1846 J. C. Hare Mission of Comforter I. 77 In every man there is a root of carnal or fleshlymindedness. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.adv.c888 |
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