单词 | flow |
释义 | flown.1 1. a. The action or fact of flowing; movement in a current or stream; an instance or mode of this. Originally said of liquids, but extended in modern use to all fluids, as air, electricity, etc. †Phrase: to set (the eyes) at flow: to (cause to) weep. Also ‘The course or direction of running waters’ (Admiral Smyth). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] flowingc950 flowa1450 defluxionc1550 fluxion1555 fluxc1600 fluor1642 the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > flow of air flow1860 airflow1890 airstream1913 a1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 43 Thei xul not drede the flodys fflowe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) ii. ii. 160 I haue..set mine eyes at flow . View more context for this quotation 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 152 This top-proud fellow, Whom from the flow of gall I name not. View more context for this quotation 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna xii. xxxvii. 268 In the flow Of sudden tears. 1856 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 290 A gentle sound..like the flow of a brook. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xxv. 362 The gentle flow of a current of air. 1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 208 A flow of positive electricity in the one direction along the wire. b. Physics. line of flow in Hydrodynamics, an imaginary curve so drawn within a liquid at any instant that at each point of the curve the instantaneous velocity of the liquid is along the tangent. In general a line of flow is not the path of a particle, but varies with the time. But when the motion is steady, i.e. not a function of the time, the lines of flow are fixed, and are paths of particles, being then called stream-lines. tube of flow, an imaginary tube bounded by surfaces across which there is no flow of liquid or electric current. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > wave-like curve(s) wave1547 undulation1670 flow1881 1881 J. C. Maxwell Treat. Electr. & Magnetism (ed. 2) I. 378 Tube of Flow. 1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 150 We can in this way map out the whole region by drawing lines of flow. c. The quantity that flows, volume of fluid. In Hydrodynamics, the volume of fluid which flows through a tube of any given section in a unit of time. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > that which flows > quantity flow1807 1807 Med. Jrnl. 21 378 Blood, which came out, with a jet, nearly equal to the flow of urine. 1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 218 The flow of blood into them [Muscles] increases with the use that is made of them. 1877 W. H. Besant Treat. Hydromech. (ed. 3) 238 The line-integral of the tangential velocity along any line, lying entirely within the fluid, is called the flow along that line. d. concrete. That which flows; flowing water. Also, a mass of matter that moves or has moved in a stream. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > body of water > moving water > [noun] quicka1300 backwatera1387 main flood?1556 main tide1605 confluence1615 swash1671 flow1802 sweep1816 water slide1824 slide1869 run-off1915 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > that which flows brook?c1225 gotea1400 goutc1400 gut1567 fluence?1611 flow1802 1802 T. Campbell Hohenlinden i Dark as winter was the flow Of Iser, rolling rapidly. 1816 J. Wilson City of Plague i. i The sunshine dances in its joy O'er the still flow of this majestic river. 1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. II. 240 Reiterated flows of lava. 1880 I. L. Bird Unbeaten Tracks Japan II. 152 The flows from the flank and summit craters of the Mauna Loa. e. A gradual deformation of a solid (as rock or a metal) under stress in which it suffers a permanent change in shape without fracture or loss of cohesion between its parts. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [noun] > deformation under stress shear1888 flow1889 thrust-movement1890 crush1893 creep1900 thrust1903 underthrusting1908 the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [noun] > action or fact of putting or being out of shape > as result of pressure or strain > continuous or gradual flow1889 creep1924 the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > stress or force exerted and tending to deform > [noun] > alteration of form or dimensions caused by stress > alteration of form > gradual deformation flow1889 1889 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 55. 68 The elaborate and exhaustive series of experiments made by Henri Tresca on ‘the Flow of Solids’. 1897 Geol. Mag. Nov. 513 Some Experiments on the Flow of Rocks. 1897 Geol. Mag. Nov. 514 The conditions of pressure to which the marble is subjected are those in the ‘zone of flow’ of the earth's crust. 1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. vii. 402 The visible deformation of rocks near the surface of the earth is mostly by fracturing and only in very weak rocks, such as clays, by flow. 1959 A. G. Guy Elem. Physical Metall. (ed. 2) ix. 322 We might expect plastic flow to begin when the maximum shear stress reaches a certain value. 1965 A. Holmes Princ. Physical Geol. (rev. ed.) viii. 170 Slate is thus an example of a rock on which a new ‘grain’ has been impressed—partly by the mechanical effects of flow, partly by the growth of new minerals which have similarly accommodated themselves to the direction of flow. 1971 M. J. Manjoine in H. Liebowitz Fracture III. iv. 275 In polycrystalline materials, the initiation and propagation of fracture are usually preceded or accompanied by plastic flow, even though this flow may be small. 2. Of dress, outlines, etc.: The manner of flowing. ΚΠ 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxxi. 114 No dress but hers had such a flow as that. 1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. App. xxi. 406 In the folds of the drapery..is a flow like that of waves. 3. a. transferred and figurative. Any continuous movement resembling the even flow of a river and connoting a copious supply; an outpouring or stream; esp. of speech. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > continuously flow1641 onflowing1842 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > [noun] > continuous succession > a continuous series or course > a continuous flow of something immaterial streamc900 random1440 reflow1614 flow1641 white noise1976 1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 201 Without any flow of words to greaten it. 1733 A. Pope 1st Satire 2nd Bk. Horace Imitated ii. i. 17 The Feast of Reason and the Flow of Soul. 1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) I. 3 It is..hard to stop the pen, when the ideas are on the flow. 1782 Abbé Mann Let. 25 Nov. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 420 The rupture with France..has thrown..a flow of Commerce into this Country. 1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 65 Thy constant flow of love, that knew no fall. 1812 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1851) I. 296 We have had a flow of forenoon callers. 1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice II. viii. 87 They conversed with so much spirit and flow as to draw the attention of Lady Catherine. View more context for this quotation 1832 H. Martineau Hill & Valley iv. 50 This vast flow of capital towards one point. 1873 W. Black Princess of Thule ii. 20 This flow of talk. 1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Nov. 2/1 The cross flows of traffic. b. = honey flow n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [noun] > nectar or honey-dew > secretion of honey flow1881 flow1951 1951 E. Crane Dict. Beekeeping Terms 22 Main flow. Miellée principale. Haupttracht. 1952 H. Mace Bee-keeper's Handbk. xvi. 87 In summers of continued drought, clover is soon over on light soil and the flow may not continue more than two or three weeks. 1953 R. Graves Poems 21 In the red West, Where bees come thronging to the apple flow. 4. The incoming or rise of the tide. Opposed to ebb; often in phrase ebb and flow; see ebb n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [noun] > rise and fall ebb and flow1583 fluctuation1646 fluctuancy1659 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > rising or flowing in flood risinga1387 acker1440 increase1555 swelling1557 flow1583 tiding1593 float1594 afflux1603 flux1612 flowing1642 flood-tide1719 1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 9 The greatest flowe hath the soonest ebbe. 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres i. cxvi. sig. F4v The Ocean all at discord with his boundes, Reiterates his strange vntimely floes. 1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. ii. viii. 177 A..sea hauing many ebbes, and flowes. 1794 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1986) II. 743 Oceans ebb, and oceans flow. 1812 R. Southey Omniana I. lxxi. 139 The flow drove him upon shore. 1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. vi. 177 The Thames tide, with its tossing wherries at the flow, and stranded barges at ebb. 5. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] streamc950 water floodOE floodc1000 waterOE diluvya1325 waterganga1325 flowinga1340 delugec1374 diluvec1386 Noah's floodc1390 overflowing1430 inundation1432 flowa1450 surrounding1449 over-drowninga1500 spate1513 float1523 drowning1539 ravine1545 alluvion1550 surundacion1552 watershot1567 overflow1589 ravage1611 inunding1628 surroundera1642 water breach1669 flooding1799 debacle1802 diluviation1816 deluging1824 superflux1830 whelm1842 come1862 floodage1862 sheet-flood1897 flash flooding1939 flash-flood1940 a1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 345 I am Abraham..That reyned after Noes flowe. c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. x. 150 A flawe will shake your building. b. An overflowing; applied esp. to the periodical overflow of the Nile, or similar phenomena. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > river land-flood1390 spatec1425 water break1513 flowa1616 overfloat1619 land-watera1631 freshet1638 surflux1660 spring-flood1714 shute1839 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vii. 17 They take the flow o'th'Nyle By certaine scales i'th'Pyramid. View more context for this quotation 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 100 Regions fatten'd with the flows of Nile. 1852 G. B. Earp Gold Colonies Austral. 48 The natives look to this periodical flow with as much anxiety as the Egyptians to that of the Nile. 6. flow of spirits: (a) (in early use) a sudden access of cheerfulness or exhilaration; (b) (now chiefly) a habitual state of spontaneous cheerfulness (cf. sense 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] blithenessc1000 blithec1400 cheerfulness1435 chertec1449 jocundness1482 hilarity1568 cheerliness1571 good humour1571 exhilaration1626 cheerishness1645 geniality1652 jocundry1655 cheeriness1658 brightness1660 shine1710 flow of spirits1716 sunshine1717 genialness1727 festiveness1777 sunniness1829 riancy1834 gleesomeness1847 Euphrasia1882 hilariousness1885 blithesomeness1886 gayness1896 the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] > sudden access of flow of spirits1716 1716 A. Pope Corr. 20 Mar. (1956) I. 335 As an unblemished conscience and inflexible resolution are above an accidental flow of spirits or a sudden tide of blood. 1794 R. B. Sheridan Duenna (new ed.) ii. 36 My joy..has given me such a flow of spirits. 18.. W. Scott Let. No creature can be entitled to reckon upon such a flow of spirits and regular continuation of good health. 1834 T. Wentworth West India Sketch Bk. I. 252 A remarkable flow of animal spirits and activity. 7. Porcelain Manufacture. A flux for causing the colours to ‘flow’ or blend in firing. ΚΠ 1878 L. Jewitt Ceramic Art II. viii. 380 This effect was afterwards imitated..by means of what is technically called a ‘flow’—that is, by introducing a little volatilising salt in the saggar in which the ware is placed and fired. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > wig > types of > full-bottomed full-bottom1710 flow1755 1755 Connoisseur No. 77. ⁋5 Young counsellers..in a smart tye between a bob and a flow, contrived to cover a toupee. 1756 Connoisseur No. 110. ⁋2 In Queen Anne's reign..the nobility..wore large flaxen flows of thirty guineas price. Compounds C1. flow pattern n. ΚΠ 1950 Sci. News 15 141 Plate 13 shows a typical photograph of the flow pattern in one of the planes of the model side-blown converter, showing particularly the flow of ‘gases’ above the ‘steel’ surface. 1955 Times 13 June 9/6 ‘Flow patterns’ can be quickly calculated of air movements over the whole of north-western Europe, for interpreting millions of varied and detailed reports of meteorological observations from all over the Northern Hemisphere. flow-rate n. ΚΠ 1960 Times 2 Dec. 17/2 Any significant leak leads to a reduction in flow-rate at the place of the leak. 1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 182/2 The peak expiratory flow-rate was measured with a Wright's peak flow-meter. C2. flow-blue n. a blue colour applied to pottery or porcelain which diffuses readily through the glaze. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > other blues blue-green1659 water blue1723 king's blue1778 garter-blue1792 smalt-blue1794 pencil blue1815 stone-bluea1855 azuline1864 night-blue1868 canard1872 Labrador blue1873 electric1882 chasseur-blue1900 cornflower1907 petrol blue1913 larkspur1927 petrol1927 flow-blue1961 1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Flow-blue. 1962 K. Shaw Ceramic Colours iv. 42 Flow Blues depend for their formation on the volatilisation of chlorides which combine with the cobalt compound of the underglaze colour..during the glost firing. 1967 J. P. Cushion Eng. China Coll. ii. 71 The early prints tend to be of a rather dark and blurred blue, rather aptly named by the American collectors as ‘flow-blue’. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 37/4 (advt.) Primitive scales, andirons, some flow blue china, glass. flow chart n. a diagram showing the movement of goods, materials, or personnel in any complex system of activities (as an industrial plant) and the sequence of operations they perform or processes they undergo; also, a diagram in which conventional symbols show the sequence of actual or possible operations and decisions in a data-processing system or computer program, esp. one that is more detailed than a block diagram. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure > representation of flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 flow diagram1943 flow charting1964 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production mark1482 flow-line1882 flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 process chart1939 flow diagram1943 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 block diagram1924 flow diagram1943 process model1961 1920 C. E. Knoeppel Graphic Production Control xii. 136 What should be considered in making up these flow charts are [etc.]. 1949 G. R. Terry Office Managem. xxviii. 637 The two types of procedure flow charts are paper distribution and paper correlation. 1966 Digital Computer Needs 156/2 A program..usually includes the preparation of a flow chart showing, diagrammatically, the desired sequence of discriminations and actions. 1968 Brit. Med. Bull. 24 242/2 (caption) Flow chart showing scope of automation required in the treatment of a patient in a radiotherapy department. flow charting n. (also flow-charting) ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure > representation of flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 flow diagram1943 flow charting1964 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart > flow-charting flow charting1964 flow-sheeting1964 1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting i. 27 The technique of flow charting is especially useful for pointing out improbable or unusual exceptions which have been omitted from the programme. flow diagram n. = flow chart n. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure > representation of flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 flow diagram1943 flow charting1964 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production mark1482 flow-line1882 flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 process chart1939 flow diagram1943 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 block diagram1924 flow diagram1943 process model1961 1943 Industr. & Engin. Chem. July 769/2 A simplified flow diagram illustrating the first commercial design of a Fluid Catalyst cracking plant. 1947 H. H. Goldstine & J. Von Neumann Planning & Coding Probl. Computing Instrument vii. 3 We therefore propose to begin the planning of a coded sequence by laying out a schematic of the course of C [control] through that sequence... This schematic is the flow diagram of C. 1949 D. R. Hartree Calculating Instruments & Machines viii. 112 A method of indicating the structure of the sequence of operating instructions by means of a ‘flow diagram’ representing the control sequence. 1960 R. M. Currie Work Study 60 The flow diagram is a drawing, substantially to scale, of the working area, showing the location of the various activities identified by their numbered symbols. 1963 Times Rev. Industry May 83/1 A flow diagram..sets out every step of the calculation telling the computer exactly what to do wherever an alternative course presents itself. flow-dike n. an open channel to carry off surface water. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch dikec893 gripa1000 ditch1045 fosselOE water-furrowlOE sow1316 furrowc1330 rick1332 sewer1402 gripplec1440 soughc1440 grindle1463 sheugh1513 syre1513 rain?1523 trench1523 slough1532 drain1552 fowsie?1553 thorougha1555 rean1591 potting1592 trink1592 syver1606 graft1644 work1649 by-ditch1650 water fence1651 master drain1652 rode1662 pudge1671 gripe1673 sulcus1676 rhine1698 rilling1725 mine1743 foot trench1765 through1777 trench drain1779 trenchlet1782 sunk fence1786 float1790 foot drain1795 tail-drain1805 flow-dike1812 groopa1825 holla1825 thorough drain1824 yawner1832 acequia madre1835 drove1844 leader1844 furrow-drain1858 1812 D. Souter Gen. View Agric. Banff App. 31 To construct flow dikes. flow-function n. = velocity-function. ΚΠ 1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 176 Is it possible to determine a velocity-potential function (or a flow-function) of the form [etc.]? flow-gate n. (also flow-off-gate) Metallurgy an opening through which the molten metal is run out of the mould. ΚΠ 1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 64 A violent bubbling takes place in the flow-gates. 1889 Pract. Iron Founding iv. 57 In moulds of considerable area, risers or flow off gates are employed. flow-line n. (a) = line of flow at sense 1b; (b) plural. [compare French lignes d'écoulement] , the lines that appear on the surface of wrought metal when it is polished and etched, indicating the directions of flow and elongation of the metal during working; (c) (also flowline), any of the interrelated routes followed by goods, materials, etc., in passing through the various stages of manufacture or treatment; a route depicted on a flow chart. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production mark1482 flow-line1882 flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 process chart1939 flow diagram1943 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > characteristics of wrought metal fibre1855 flow-line1882 1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 248 The flow-lines will then be lines of electro~static induction in the surrounding dielectric. 1912 P. A. Amos Processes Flour Manuf. xxi. 171 Care in ‘block-spacing’..before filling in the flow lines of the stock will keep the figures clear. 1913 G. H. Gulliver Metallic Alloys (ed. 2) vii. 231 When the section is vigorously etched..the surface shows alternate dark and light striations called flow-lines. 1950 Engineering 3 Nov. 334/1 Flow-line production is a particular aspect of mass production. 1956 W. D. Hargreaves in D. L. Linton Sheffield 294 An entirely new plant..provides for the continuous flow-line production of railway axles. 1959 B. Chalmers Physical Metall. vii. 348 The strings of inclusions delineate the ‘flow lines’ of a forging, and indicate the directions and regions of weakness. 1960 Times Rev. Industry Apr. 48/1 A simultaneous attack on building layout, handling, flow lines, placing of equipment, and actual methods of construction is rarely carried out. flow production n. (also flow-line production) the continual passage of goods from one machine or piece of equipment to another in the successive stages of production. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > types of production teamwork1870 mass production1893 secondary industry1930 flow production1937 mass customization1985 1937 Times 13 Apr. p. xii/2 The layout of the Wolseley factory has been scientifically planned in accordance with modern flow production methods. 1955 Times 22 June 7/5 The common aim is to achieve in the building of ships a rhythm corresponding to the ‘flow production’ of, say, a motor-car factory. flow-meadow n. one that may be flooded at will. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > meadow land > meadow > water-meadow wish898 ing1483 salt meadow1656 water meadow1719 water-meada1722 flow-meadow1834 pré salé1903 1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 528 Flow-meadows [called also flowing-meadows]. flow-meter n. an instrument for measuring rate of flow (of gas, liquid fuel, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > rate of flow > instrument to regulate or measure rate module1852 rotameter1911 flow-meter1920 1920 Flight 12 353/1 A petrol flowmeter should be fitted so that the engineer can see at a glance his fuel consumption. 1925 N. E. Odell in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 362 The..flow-meter..was connected up with the rubber tubing conveying the gas from the cylinders to the mouthpiece. 1952 Electronic Engin. 24 162 The flowmeter to be described was designed for continuously recording the rate of flow of blood to the lungs of an animal. flow-pipe n. the pipe by which hot water leaves the boiler in a system of heating (see also quot. 1967 for flow-blue n.). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > duct or pipe conveying heat sidewaya1387 caliduct1624 floor-pipe1691 stovepipe1691 trill1707 flue1715 hot-water pipe1744 riser1876 flow-pipe1904 1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 229/2 Flow or flow pipe, the pipe by which water leaves a boiler. 1967 Gloss. Sanitation Terms (B.S.I.) 34 Flow pipe, a pipe in a primary hot water circuit in which water moves away from the boiler, or a pipe in a secondary hot water circuit in which water moves away from the hot-water storage vessel. flowsheet n. (also flow-sheet) = flow chart n. ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure > representation of flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 flow diagram1943 flow charting1964 society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production mark1482 flow-line1882 flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 process chart1939 flow diagram1943 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart flowsheet1912 flow chart1920 block diagram1924 flow diagram1943 process model1961 1912 P. A. Amos Processes Flour Manuf. xxi. 171 ‘Flow-sheets’, or diagrams, illustrating the course through which any material travels whilst undergoing treatment in manufacture. 1932 W. H. Auden Orators i. 22 Designs for the flow sheet of a mill. 1963 Times Rev. Industry May 83/2 He can..put the flowsheet information into machine code which entails a detailed time-consuming reproduction of the problem in computer language. flow-sheeting n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production > action of representing on flow-sheeting1964 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart > flow-charting flow charting1964 flow-sheeting1964 1964 M. Gowing Brit. & Atomic Energy 1939–45 xii. 336 This involved much basic design work and flowsheeting. flow-structure n. Geology the structure in igneous rock produced by the flow of the molten mass before solidification. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > structure of crystallite1798 flow-structure1890 1890 A. Geikie Class-bk. Geol. (ed. 2) 146 Flow-structure, Fluxion-structure, an arrangement of the crystallites, crystals, or particles of a rock in streaky lines..indicative of the internal movement of the mass previous to its consolidation. 1893 A. Geikie Geol. (ed. 3) 100 Streaked [structure]..conspicuously shown by the lines of flow in vitreous rocks (flow-structure, fluxion-structure, fluidal-structure). 1903 Athenæum 11 July 65/2 A flow-structure has been developed in the matrix. 1968 R. A. Lyttleton Myst. Solar Syst. vi. 187 The solidified flow-structure within the tektite. Draft additions March 2009 colloquial. to go with the flow: to let things take their course; to accept circumstances or events with a relaxed or easy-going attitude; to acquiesce willingly to prevailing opinion.In quot. 1916 part of an extended metaphor. ΚΠ 1916 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 22 Mar. 2/2 Her scheme of religion has gone.. She swims with a brave stroke up stream. She refused to go with the flow, she declares, and accepts the consequences. 1956 W. Macken Green Hills 74 He wasn't questioning his behaviour any more. He just went with the flow. 1972 Peabody Jrnl. Educ. 49 129 I wonder what..I'm doing here... So I relax, go with the flow. 1987 L. Tuttle Gabriel (1988) v.150 Oh, Dinah, don't worry about it! Go with the flow. 1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 189 ‘Where are you going, really?’ ‘Just going with the flow, man,’ Tom said, doing a mellow sixties voice. 2006 Place in Sun May 106/1 Basically, running a business out here is very complicated. It's important, though, that you go with the flow, don't argue and don't question things too much—it will all come together in the end. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). flown.2 1. a. ‘A watery moss, a morass’ (Jamieson). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] marsheOE fenc888 sladec893 moorOE mossOE marshlandlOE lay-fena1225 lay-mirea1225 moor-fenc1275 flosha1300 strother?a1300 marish1327 carrc1330 waterlanda1382 gaseync1400 quaba1425 paludec1425 mersec1440 sumpa1450 palus?1473 wash1483 morass1489 oozea1500 bog?a1513 danka1522 fell1538 soga1552 Camarine1576 gog1583 swale1584 sink1594 haga1600 mere1609 flata1616 swamp1624 pocosin1634 frogland1651 slash1652 poldera1669 savannah1671 pond-land1686 red bog1686 swang1691 slack1719 flowa1740 wetland1743 purgatory1760 curragh1780 squall1784 marais1793 vlei1793 muskeg1806 bog-pit1820 prairie1820 fenhood1834 pakihi1851 terai1852 sponge1856 takyr1864 boglet1869 sinkhole1885 grimpen1902 sphagnum bog1911 blanket bog1939 string bog1959 a1740 A. Heron Descr. Parish Minigaff in A. Symson Large Descr. Galloway (1823) App. 140 Moss Raploch, a great flow on the other side of Die. 1773 Walker in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 124 The Solway flow contains 1300 acres of very deep and tender moss. 1835 ‘S. Oliver’ Rambles Northumberland 164 Dreading every instant that he will sink over head into the flow. 1852 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 13 ii. 290 Dangerous ‘flowes’, or shaking bogs. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxxiii Bog-wood dug from the flowes. b. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1808–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) The term flow is applied to a low-lying piece of watery land rough and benty, which has not been broken up. 1886 G. A. Lebour Geol. Northumberland & Durham (ed. 2) 11 That part of it which thus dips away from the bog proper is aptly called the ‘flow’ of the bog. 2. A quicksand. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > quicksand quick gravela1300 quicksanda1300 sucking sand1513 Syrtis1526 sinking sand1531 syrt1574 Serbonian boga1618 flow1819 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 75 He shall stable his steed in the Kelpie's flow. 1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights II. 50 The wind was driving the hat shoreward, and I ran round the border of the floe. Compounds flow bog n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > peat-bog turf-graft1313 turbary1363 peat mire1431 peat moss1505 peatbog1550 flow-mossc1565 cess1636 peat marsh1723 yarpha1805 peat moor1821 flow bog1831 raised bog1891 mire1946 raised mire1968 1831 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. (ed. 2) 1243 Flow-bog or flow moss, a peat bog, the surface of which is liable to rise and fall with every increase or diminution of water. flow-moss n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > peat-bog turf-graft1313 turbary1363 peat mire1431 peat moss1505 peatbog1550 flow-mossc1565 cess1636 peat marsh1723 yarpha1805 peat moor1821 flow bog1831 raised bog1891 mire1946 raised mire1968 c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 130 He..ran his Horse into a Flow-Moss. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. i. 12 There wasna muckle flow-moss in the shaw. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). flown.3 Scottish. ‘A jot, a particle, a small portion of any thing’ (Jamieson). ΚΠ 1804 W. Tarras Poems 45 Wha on life's dainties nicely chow Yet left yir bard wi' fient a flowe. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 69 Powther'd gay Wi' flows o' flour. 1839 D. Webster in Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 8 Tak hame a wee flow to your wife, To help to be brose to your supper. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). flowv. I. To glide along as a stream. 1. a. intransitive. Of fluids, a stream, etc.: To move on a gently inclined surface with a continual change of place among the particles or parts; to move along in a current; to stream, run; to spread over (a surface). Also with along, down, on, out. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] runeOE flowa1000 fleetc1175 stretchc1275 slide1390 fleamc1465 pour1538 slip1596 streek1598 strain1612 put1670 rindle1863 slosha1953 the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)] flowa1000 roil?c1400 resorta1552 rill1621 relate1653 put1670 toddle1773 vent1784 tail1889 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] runeOE flowa1000 fledec1175 farea1325 yern1340 fleamc1465 coursea1533 cool1545 roll1697 spend1735 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > flow down flowa1000 devolve1630 a1000 Solomon & Saturn 321 Siððan flowan mot yð ofer eal lond. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14567 & ta wass waterr wid. & sid All oferr erþe flowedd. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 918 An ydel wel, That..flohþ on idel thar a-dune. c1325 Body & Soul in Map's Poems (Camden) 347 The thridde day shal flowe a flod that al this world shal hylen. a1400–50 Alexander 2053 For bale to Blissh on blod þat on þe bent flowes. 1554 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xxiv. 67 Yf the water in Egypt called Nilus dyd not accustomably flow over Egypt. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 11 Siloa's Brook that flow'd Fast by the Oracle of God. View more context for this quotation 1709 A. Pope Winter in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. vi. 746 Thames heard the Numbers as he flow'd along. 1793 R. Burns in G. Thomson Sel. Coll. Orig. Sc. Airs I. i. 2 Still flow between us, thou wide roaring main. 1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. I. 363 The acid..is allowed to flow consecutively into the lower vessels. 1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 204 To admit of being discharged freely from the brush without flowing or spreading on the canvas. b. Opposed to ‘stand’. See flowing adj. ΚΠ 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 123 With Osier Floats the standing Water strow; Of massy Stones make Bridges, if it flow . View more context for this quotation c. Of the blood or other animal fluids: To pass along the vessels of the body; to circulate. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [verb (intransitive)] > flow bathe1578 flowa1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. iii. 52 Lord Angelo..scarce confesses That his blood flowes . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 ii. 1 Trade, which like bloud should circularly flow, Stop'd in their Channels. 1788 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum II. 121 While my crimson currents flow, I love my Highland Lassie. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vii. xxi. 166 Our pulses [would] calmly flow and beat In response while we slept. 1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 276 Gall-stones are formed in numbers in the gall-bladder, only when the bile can flow into it through the cystic duct. d. With adverbs to flow over = to overflow. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound > overflow overfloweOE overruna1450 to flow above the banks1495 to flow over1526 superabound1582 overswell1597 to flow past shore?1615 restagnate1653 to well over1843 to brim over1858 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. viii. 2 And howe that their povertie, though yt be depe, yet hath folowed [sic] over. a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) v. ii. 24 My Lord, Who is so full of Grace, that it flowes ouer On all that neede. View more context for this quotation e. quasi-transitive. Of a river: To carry down (water) in its current. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > cause to flow [verb (transitive)] roll1566 drive1569 pour1665 run1791 flow1885 1885 Cent. Mag. Sept. 747 It [a river] was flowing muddy water at the time. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > become liquid [verb (intransitive)] flowc825 uncrud1398 uncurd1398 relentc1405 resolvec1450 liquefy1583 colliquate1646 flux1669 liquatea1728 liquesce1831 liquidize1969 c825 Vesp. Psalter lxvii[i]. 3 Swe floweð wex from onsiene fyres. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 87 His moder ream. & þoðre maries þet fluwen onteares. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lxiv. 1 Fro thi face hillis shulden flowe doun. 1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy v in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 59 For nothinge maie be more contrary nowe Than to be fixt and unperfectly flowe. 1651 J. French Art Distillation iv. 105 This Oil of Tartar must bee made of salt of Tartar after it hath flowed in the fire. 1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. i. 9 Yielding Metal flow'd to human form. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > be irresolute or vacillate [verb (intransitive)] > waver flecchec1300 waverc1315 remue1340 shake1340 flitc1386 flow1434 falter1521 flitter1543 to waver as, like, with the wind1548 rove1549 float1598 jarga1614 give ground1662 weaken1876 unbend1877 R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 115 Se þat þou flow nott with vayn þoghtis. ?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 90 My hert that neuir wes sicir..That neuir mare wald flow nor flicir. Categories » c. Ceramics To work or blend freely: said of a glaze. ( Cent. Dict.) d. Of a solid: to suffer a permanent (i.e. non-elastic) change in shape under stress without fracturing or rupturing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > misshapenness > lose shape or become misshapen [verb (intransitive)] > due to strain or stress crumple?c1450 collapse1732 set1798 flow1887 yield1900 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 595/2 When the stress is sufficiently increased..the substance then assumes what may be called a completely plastic state; it flows under the applied stress like a viscous liquid. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Flowing Metals, metals of the ductile class which..change their form, under impact, or tensile or compressive strain. 1895 C. R. Van Hise in 16th Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. 1894–5: Pt. 1 594 Whether rocks flow or fracture is in many cases largely dependent on the rapidity of deformation. 1897 Geol. Mag. Nov. 514 The experiments therefore show that limestone..does possess a certain degree of plasticity, and can be made to ‘flow’. 1901 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 196 398 Many limestones under pressure in the earth's crust flow precisely as metals do. 1914 H. Ries & T. L. Watson Engin. Geol. iii. 192 When subjected to stresses of sufficient intensity, rocks are deformed either by fracturing or by flowing. 1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. vii. 402 At moderate and great depths in the crust, competent rocks yield elastically up to the elastic limit and then fracture; and weaker ones recrystallize and flow. 1971 M. J. Manjoine in H. Liebowitz Fracture III. iv. 278 In this region, the material can flow more rapidly at a lower stress. 3. a. Of persons or animals: To come or go ‘in a stream or streams.’ Also with in, together. ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > pass in continuous stream passc1330 flowa1382 fleet1596 stream1735 the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > continuously flowa1382 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. xxxi. 12 Thei shul..togidere flowen to the goodus of the Lord [a1425 L.V. and thei schulen flowe togidere to the goodis of the Lord]. 1611 Bible (King James) Jer. li. 44 The nations shall not flow together any more vnto him. View more context for this quotation 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. x. 160 Thence they [Iewes] flowed into other parts. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad iv. 265 In flow'd at once a gay embroider'd race. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna v. xli. 113 To hear the restless multitudes..Around the base of that great Altar flow. 1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 166 Men flowed in so plentifully that [etc.]. 1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xix He..confined himself to riding..round the cattle on the camp, preventing them from flowing out in unnecessary directions. b. Of things material and immaterial: To move, pass as a stream. Also with away, down, in, together. ΚΠ a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. li. 9 For the deth flowende doun I louly preȝede. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxxvj Thus the victory flowed some tyme on the one parte, and sometyme on the other. 1560 Bible (Geneva) Job xx. 28 The increase of his house shall go away; it shall flow away in the day of his wrath. 1607 S. Hieron Remedie for Securitie in Wks. (1620) I. 435 The euils of the precedent ages are flowne together into this. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxix. 173 The Treasure of the Common-wealth, flowing out of its due course. 1717 A. Pope Elegy Unfortunate Lady in Wks. 359 As into air the purer spirits flow. 1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 188 The final success which flowed in upon him. 1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 37 As fast years flow away. 1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. vii. 141 Gold flowed in. 1878 L. Jewitt Ceramic Art II. viii. 350 Orders for the new kind of ware flowed in upon him. 4. Of composition or speech; in early use of a speaker or writer: To glide along smoothly, like a river. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > write in good style [verb (intransitive)] > flow smoothly slide1553 flow1584 cadence1907 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Lij The first lyne flowis weil, & the vther nathing at all. 1642 J. Denham Cooper's Hill 12 Could my verse freely and smoothly flow. 1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. i. 15 Wit grew polite, and Numbers learn'd to flow. 1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) I. 227 The most unmetrical..passages flow with a grace, a lightness [etc.]. 1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. 252 Conversation flowed freely. 5. Of a garment, hair, etc.: To ‘stream’; to hang loose and waving; to lie in undulating curves. Also †of a person: to flow with (hair). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > [verb (intransitive)] to flow with1606 the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] > hang down > streamingly flow1606 stream1785 1606 B. Jonson Hymenaei 626 A..Coronet..from the top of which, flow'd a trasparent Veile. 1608 B. Jonson Masque of Beautie 181 in Characters Two Royall Masques Splendour..her bright hayre loose flowing. 1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. C6v A Cuffe neglectfull, and thereby Ribbands to flow confusedly. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 241 Over his lucid Armes A militarie Vest of purple flowd . View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 100 Old Saturn..flow'd with such a Mane. View more context for this quotation 1709 W. Congreve tr. Ovid Art of Love iii. 202 Swell'd with the wanton Wind, they [her coats] loosely flow. 1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin xlvi A wig that flowed behind. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 66 Mark the gaudy streamers flow From their loud chanters down. 1881 D. G. Rossetti House of Life vii Across my breast the abandoned hair doth flow. 6. Mathematics. To increase or diminish continuously by infinitesimal quantities: to ‘vary’ (in the Newtonian Calculus). See fluent adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > calculus > vary continuously [verb (intransitive)] flow1715 1715 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 204 When the Letter x is put for a Quantity which flows uniformly, the symbol χ̇ is an Unit. 1758 I. Lyons Treat. Fluxions 4 x flows from x–1/ 2 χ to x + 1/ 2 χ. 1828 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) II. 304 To obtain the second fluxion it will suffice to make xn–1 flow. a. To make to flow, set flowing in, out. b. To make fluid. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > make liquid [verb (transitive)] resolvea1398 flow1413 distilc1470 flux1477 liquefy1547 cut1578 uncrud1598 illiquefact1599 resolve1604 infuse1607 egelidate1609 eliquate1621 liquidate1656 diffude1657 liquate1669 colliquate1680 solve1794 liquidize1837 fluidify1849 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (transitive)] > make or allow (to) flow draw1379 flow1413 unsluice1611 flush1815 tide1861 unsiphon1878 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) v. i. 74 God must nedes contynuelly flowen oute his bounte. 1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy v, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 79 Liquors helpeth to flux and to flowe Manie things. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 21 The Church is..verie wel compared vnto the sea, which floweth out waues from euery porch or entrie. 1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse ii. 175 I plenteously flowed in my afternoone's potation. Categories » c. In Founding, to permit (the molten metal) to flow through the mould long enough to carry off all air and foreigh matter, in order to insure a casting free from bubbles and similar defects; to run through. ( Cent. Dict.) d. Nautical. (See quot. 1883.) ΚΠ 1883 W. C. Russell Sailors' Lang. Flow, to let go the sheet of a head-sail. II. To stream forth, issue in a stream. 8. a. To gush out, well forth, spring. Also with down, forth, out, over. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > copiously or continuously flowc825 outfloweOE outstreama1275 streama1300 boilc1300 welta1400 buschc1400 waltc1400 outwellc1443 pour1538 outgush1558 gush1577 outpour1581 spew1670 well1812 sluice1859 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > forth flowc825 profluate1657 c825 Vesp. Psalter lxxvii[i]. 20 Forðon slog stan & fleowun weter. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 34 Hrædlice þar fleow blod ut & wæter. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3875 Ðo flew dor water michil and strong. a1400–50 Alexander 1350 Þar flowe out of fresh wynne flodez enowe. 1574 T. Hill Bk. Art of Planting (rev. ed.) 77 in Profitable Arte of Gardening (rev. ed.) When the humour thereof is somewhat flowen. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxi. 302 The sappe, when..first flowen out, is white. 1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 651 Streams of blood foorth flowed on the grass. c1724 J. Swift Fontinella 4 Endless tears flow down in streams. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 251 The blood will continue to flow..till the exhausted animal expires. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 135 His tears flowed plentifully and bitterly. b. To issue or proceed from, †of, out of, something as a source. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > from a source forthgoc1000 flowc1175 sprouta1200 lightc1225 reflaira1450 emane1656 spawn1657 emanate1818 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4783 War. & wirrsenn toc anan Vt off hiss lic to flowenn. a1240 Lofsong in Cott. Hom. 211 Þet flod þet fleaw of þine wunden. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras i. 20 Dyd not I hew ye hardstone & caused water ynough to flowe thereout? 1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. F4 His Gore, That from his Blood-founts..flow'd before. 1824 ‘R. Stuart’ Descr. Hist. Steam Engine 62 Cold water is now allowed to flow from the reservoir. c. Of a person: To pour out one's feelings. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > manifest itself [verb (intransitive)] > exhibit emotion agonize1602 flow1677 gush1864 breast-beat1931 1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice Ep. Ded. 3 I perceive I am flown out insensibly in your praises. 1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home I. 175 The interview lasted above an hour, during which she flowed out freely. 1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 80 The mother flow'd in shallower acrimonies. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > emit copiously [verb (transitive)] outyeta1400 effundc1420 shed1430 diffude?a1475 skail1513 effuse1526 diffuse1541 flow1550 outwell1590 spend1602 pour1604 exfuse1612 effude1634 profund1657 efflux1669 profuse1771 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > forth, as in a stream flow1550 shower1567 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously > in or as in a stream runeOE ayetOE yetOE hieldc1200 pourc1330 bleed1377 spouta1398 wella1398 outyeta1400 wellc1400 effundc1420 streama1425 shed1430 diffude?a1475 skail1513 peera1522 effuse1526 diffuse1541 flow1550 gusha1555 outpoura1560 brew1581 outwell1590 spend1602 spin1610 exfuse1612 guttera1618 effude1634 disembogue1641 profund1657 efflux1669 decant1742 profuse1771 sluice1859 1550 T. Cranmer Def. Sacrament f. 77v The stone that floweth water. 1906 Amer. Naturalist 40 446 I observed a tree which flowed little sap and continued flowing after the other trees had ceased. 9. Of the menstrual discharge. Said also of the person. ΚΠ 1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 107 If the Catamenia do not flow at the stated time the patient is soon after seized with the Chlorosis. 1894 Duane Student's Dict. Med. Flow, to menstruate; especially to menstruate profusely. III. To run full; to be in flood. 10. Of the sea, a tidal river, etc.: To rise and advance; frequent in phrase to ebb and flow: see ebb v. 1. to flow south, tide and half tide (see quots. 1627, 1721-1800). Cf. flood n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > types of tide [verb (intransitive)] > flow in fulleOE flowc1050 make1840 to make up1898 c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 327 Seo sæ symle feower prican oððe fif lator flowð. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 177 Eft son þe se flouweð. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 397 Bi þat þe flod to her fete floȝed & waxed. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems 196 Watir..Now ebbithe, flowithe. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 441 Thys yere the Thamys did flowe three times in one daye. 1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 182 The waters..were flowed eighteene cubites above their woonted compasse. 1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 17 It flowes, quarter floud. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. x. 48 It flowes Tide and halfe Tide, that is, it will be halfe flood by the shore, before it begin to flow in the channell. 1691 J. Swift Ode to Athenian Society i, in Suppl. Fifth Vol. Athenian Gaz. 2 When the Deluge first began to fall, That mighty Ebb never to Flow again. 1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. It Flows South [Sea Phrase] it is high Water when the Sun is at that Point at new or full Moon. 1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 34 Before the Tide had flown or risen so high. 1816 Ld. Byron Prisoner of Chillon vi The massy waters ebb and flow. 1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 304 In the Thames..the tide requires about five hours to flow up. 1884 D. Pae Eustace 7 The tide was flowing. a. To rise to a great height and overflow. In figurative phrases, to flow above the banks, to flow past shore: to overflow. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > overflow > [verb (intransitive)] overflowOE flow1495 redound1543 the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > flood or overflow [verb (intransitive)] > river flow1495 disbank1660 flood1755 spate1853 to burst its banks1860 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound > overflow overfloweOE overruna1450 to flow above the banks1495 to flow over1526 superabound1582 overswell1597 to flow past shore?1615 restagnate1653 to well over1843 to brim over1858 1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xix. cxli. sig. ooij/2 The ryuer Nylus was flowen and arysen and afterwarde was aualyd and wythdrawen ayen in to his propre Chanelle. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger False One iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rr3/1 Let Nylus flow, And perpetuall plenty show. b. The obsolete past participle flown, originally used of a stream with the sense ‘swollen’, ‘in flood’ (see quot. 1511), was used figuratively in 17th cent. of persons, and survives in allusions to Milton's phrase. (It is doubtful whether the etymological sense was remembered in the 17th cent.) Cf. high-flown adj. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [adjective] > flooding or overflowing > specifically of river flow1511 abounding1684 spated1827 1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xxii Cedron..in wynter..is meruaylously flowen with rage of water yt commyth with grete vyolence thrugh ye vale of Iosophat. a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 250 Being somewhat high flowen with wine. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 501 Then wander forth the Sons Of Belial, flown with insolence and wine. View more context for this quotation 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 292 Unseemly flown with insolence and wine. 1879 S. H. Butcher & A. Lang tr. Homer Odyssey 8 In such wise, flown with insolence, do they seem to me to revel. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > manifest itself [verb (intransitive)] > fill or become overfull (of the eyes) flow?c1225 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 53 Al þe Leor he seið schal floȝen of terres. a1240 Wohunge in Cott Hom. 283 Nu min herte mai to breke, min ehne flowen al o water. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xxx. sig. C3 Then can I drowne an eye (vn-vs'd to flow ). View more context for this quotation c1689 M. Prior To Ld. Buckhurst 19 Her eyes with tears no more will flow. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 235. ⁋3 I have often seen the old Man's Heart flow at his Eyes with joy. 13. Of wine, etc.: To be poured out without stint; also figurative †In early use of wealth, etc. (after Latin affluĕre): To abound. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)] flowc1000 flower1340 abounda1350 redounda1382 swarm1399 walm1399 bound1568 pour1574 gush1577 exuberate1623 pullulate1641 hotter1860 resonate1955 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)] > be poured out without stint flow1667 c1000 Ags. Ps. lxi[i]. 11 [10] Þeah þe eow wealan to wearmum flowen. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxii. 85 Sorowes and heuynesses dyde flowe at her herte in grete haboundance. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 633 Rubied Nectar flows: In Pearl, in Diamond, and massy Gold. View more context for this quotation 1782 W. Cowper Charity in Poems 199 When thought is warm and fancy flows. 1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ix. xvii. 201 Gold was scattered thro' the streets, and wine Flowed at a hundred feasts. 14. to flow with (†in, †of): to abound in, to overflow with. Now rare except in Biblical phrase to flow with milk and honey (Wyclif and Mandeville, following a barbarism of the Vulgate, use the verb in this phrase as transitive). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (transitive)] > flow with runa1225 to flow with1382 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > make abundant [verb (transitive)] > abound in or with flourishc1380 to flow with (in, of)1382 redound1483 fleeta1500 swim1526 rebound1535 abound1591 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. iii. 8 A loond that flowith [a1425 L.V. with] mylk and hony. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxx. 137 I sall giffe to ȝow land flowande mylke and hony. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Eccles. xi. 25 Who schal..flowe in delicis as Y dide? 1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. D.iij Such as flowe in worldly goodes. a1592 H. Smith Three Serm. (1624) 23 Christ so flowed now with Diciples, that [etc.]. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 877 The Unjust and Ungodly, often flow in all kind of Prosperity. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. lii. 269 A land flowing with milk and honey. 15. a. transitive. To cover or fill with water; to flood. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > water > put water into [verb (transitive)] > cover or fill with water watereOE flowa1382 submerge1611 flood1831 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxviii. 17 The proteccioun watris shul flowe. 1666 J. Evelyn Mem. 8 May (1819) I. 386 Here I flowed the drie moate. 1712 J. Mortimer Art of Husbandry: Pt. II ii. 232 Watering..is scarce practicable, unless you have a Stream at hand to flow the Ground. 1845 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 6 ii. 274 Care being taken not to flow the land in summer where sheep are kept. b. To cover with any liquid, as varnish or glaze, by causing it to flow over the surface. Also, To allow (a film) to flow. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > with liquid suffuse1590 wash1755 flow1864 1864 J. Towler Silver Sunbeam 144 The glass is filed, cleaned, and flowed with collodion, as before directed. 1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 257 As if a very attenuated film of milk and water had been flowed over its surface. 16. Of the tide: To overtake and surround (a person). dialect. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Flow, to come upon a Person or Thing greatly or hastily, like the Motion of Water when the Tide is coming in. 1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) ‘If you doant mind you'll be flown in, one of these days.’ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘They got flow'd on.’ Derivatives ˈflower n. /fləʊə(r)/ Metallurgy a flow-gate (see flow n.1 Compounds 2). ΚΠ 1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 50 The use of flo'ers or gates. 1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 66 According to the thickness of the part so should the size of the flow'er be. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1a1450n.2c1565n.31804v.c825 |
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