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单词 flow
释义

flown.1

Brit. /fləʊ/, U.S. /floʊ/
Etymology: < flow v.
1.
a. The action or fact of flowing; movement in a current or stream; an instance or mode of this. Originally said of liquids, but extended in modern use to all fluids, as air, electricity, etc. †Phrase: to set (the eyes) at flow: to (cause to) weep. Also ‘The course or direction of running waters’ (Admiral Smyth).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun]
flowingc950
flowa1450
defluxionc1550
fluxion1555
fluxc1600
fluor1642
the world > matter > gas > air > moving air > [noun] > flow of air
flow1860
airflow1890
airstream1913
a1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 43 Thei xul not drede the flodys fflowe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) ii. ii. 160 I haue..set mine eyes at flow . View more context for this quotation
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 152 This top-proud fellow, Whom from the flow of gall I name not. View more context for this quotation
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna xii. xxxvii. 268 In the flow Of sudden tears.
1856 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 290 A gentle sound..like the flow of a brook.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xxv. 362 The gentle flow of a current of air.
1885 H. W. Watson & S. H. Burbury Math. Theory Electr. & Magn. I. 208 A flow of positive electricity in the one direction along the wire.
b. Physics. line of flow in Hydrodynamics, an imaginary curve so drawn within a liquid at any instant that at each point of the curve the instantaneous velocity of the liquid is along the tangent. In general a line of flow is not the path of a particle, but varies with the time. But when the motion is steady, i.e. not a function of the time, the lines of flow are fixed, and are paths of particles, being then called stream-lines. tube of flow, an imaginary tube bounded by surfaces across which there is no flow of liquid or electric current.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > series of curves > [noun] > wave-like curve(s)
wave1547
undulation1670
flow1881
1881 J. C. Maxwell Treat. Electr. & Magnetism (ed. 2) I. 378 Tube of Flow.
1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 150 We can in this way map out the whole region by drawing lines of flow.
c. The quantity that flows, volume of fluid. In Hydrodynamics, the volume of fluid which flows through a tube of any given section in a unit of time.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > that which flows > quantity
flow1807
1807 Med. Jrnl. 21 378 Blood, which came out, with a jet, nearly equal to the flow of urine.
1851 W. B. Carpenter Man. Physiol. (ed. 2) 218 The flow of blood into them [Muscles] increases with the use that is made of them.
1877 W. H. Besant Treat. Hydromech. (ed. 3) 238 The line-integral of the tangential velocity along any line, lying entirely within the fluid, is called the flow along that line.
d. concrete. That which flows; flowing water. Also, a mass of matter that moves or has moved in a stream.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > body of water > moving water > [noun]
quicka1300
backwatera1387
main flood?1556
main tide1605
confluence1615
swash1671
flow1802
sweep1816
water slide1824
slide1869
run-off1915
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > that which flows
brook?c1225
gotea1400
goutc1400
gut1567
fluence?1611
flow1802
1802 T. Campbell Hohenlinden i Dark as winter was the flow Of Iser, rolling rapidly.
1816 J. Wilson City of Plague i. i The sunshine dances in its joy O'er the still flow of this majestic river.
1833 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. II. 240 Reiterated flows of lava.
1880 I. L. Bird Unbeaten Tracks Japan II. 152 The flows from the flank and summit craters of the Mauna Loa.
e. A gradual deformation of a solid (as rock or a metal) under stress in which it suffers a permanent change in shape without fracture or loss of cohesion between its parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > formation of features > tectonization or diastrophism > [noun] > deformation under stress
shear1888
flow1889
thrust-movement1890
crush1893
creep1900
thrust1903
underthrusting1908
the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [noun] > action or fact of putting or being out of shape > as result of pressure or strain > continuous or gradual
flow1889
creep1924
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > stress or force exerted and tending to deform > [noun] > alteration of form or dimensions caused by stress > alteration of form > gradual deformation
flow1889
1889 Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv. No. 55. 68 The elaborate and exhaustive series of experiments made by Henri Tresca on ‘the Flow of Solids’.
1897 Geol. Mag. Nov. 513 Some Experiments on the Flow of Rocks.
1897 Geol. Mag. Nov. 514 The conditions of pressure to which the marble is subjected are those in the ‘zone of flow’ of the earth's crust.
1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. vii. 402 The visible deformation of rocks near the surface of the earth is mostly by fracturing and only in very weak rocks, such as clays, by flow.
1959 A. G. Guy Elem. Physical Metall. (ed. 2) ix. 322 We might expect plastic flow to begin when the maximum shear stress reaches a certain value.
1965 A. Holmes Princ. Physical Geol. (rev. ed.) viii. 170 Slate is thus an example of a rock on which a new ‘grain’ has been impressed—partly by the mechanical effects of flow, partly by the growth of new minerals which have similarly accommodated themselves to the direction of flow.
1971 M. J. Manjoine in H. Liebowitz Fracture III. iv. 275 In polycrystalline materials, the initiation and propagation of fracture are usually preceded or accompanied by plastic flow, even though this flow may be small.
2. Of dress, outlines, etc.: The manner of flowing.
ΚΠ
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxxi. 114 No dress but hers had such a flow as that.
1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. App. xxi. 406 In the folds of the drapery..is a flow like that of waves.
3.
a. transferred and figurative. Any continuous movement resembling the even flow of a river and connoting a copious supply; an outpouring or stream; esp. of speech.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > continuously
flow1641
onflowing1842
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > [noun] > continuous succession > a continuous series or course > a continuous flow of something immaterial
streamc900
random1440
reflow1614
flow1641
white noise1976
1641 J. Jackson True Evangelical Temper iii. 201 Without any flow of words to greaten it.
1733 A. Pope 1st Satire 2nd Bk. Horace Imitated ii. i. 17 The Feast of Reason and the Flow of Soul.
1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) I. 3 It is..hard to stop the pen, when the ideas are on the flow.
1782 Abbé Mann Let. 25 Nov. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 420 The rupture with France..has thrown..a flow of Commerce into this Country.
1790 W. Cowper On Receipt Mother's Picture 65 Thy constant flow of love, that knew no fall.
1812 T. Chalmers Let. in W. Hanna Mem. T. Chalmers (1851) I. 296 We have had a flow of forenoon callers.
1813 J. Austen Pride & Prejudice II. viii. 87 They conversed with so much spirit and flow as to draw the attention of Lady Catherine. View more context for this quotation
1832 H. Martineau Hill & Valley iv. 50 This vast flow of capital towards one point.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule ii. 20 This flow of talk.
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 18 Nov. 2/1 The cross flows of traffic.
b. = honey flow n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > plant substances > [noun] > nectar or honey-dew > secretion of
honey flow1881
flow1951
1951 E. Crane Dict. Beekeeping Terms 22 Main flow. Miellée principale. Haupttracht.
1952 H. Mace Bee-keeper's Handbk. xvi. 87 In summers of continued drought, clover is soon over on light soil and the flow may not continue more than two or three weeks.
1953 R. Graves Poems 21 In the red West, Where bees come thronging to the apple flow.
4. The incoming or rise of the tide. Opposed to ebb; often in phrase ebb and flow; see ebb n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [noun] > rise and fall
ebb and flow1583
fluctuation1646
fluctuancy1659
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > [noun] > rising or flowing in flood
risinga1387
acker1440
increase1555
swelling1557
flow1583
tiding1593
float1594
afflux1603
flux1612
flowing1642
flood-tide1719
1583 R. Greene Mamillia i. f. 9 The greatest flowe hath the soonest ebbe.
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres i. cxvi. sig. F4v The Ocean all at discord with his boundes, Reiterates his strange vntimely floes.
1619 E. M. Bolton tr. Florus Rom. Hist. ii. viii. 177 A..sea hauing many ebbes, and flowes.
1794 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1986) II. 743 Oceans ebb, and oceans flow.
1812 R. Southey Omniana I. lxxi. 139 The flow drove him upon shore.
1885 J. Ruskin Præterita I. vi. 177 The Thames tide, with its tossing wherries at the flow, and stranded barges at ebb.
figurative.1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. ii. 38 As high a flow as the ridge of the gallowes. View more context for this quotation1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xi. sig. I6v Wee know not in the flowes of our contentednesse, what wee our selues are.1758 S. Haward Serm. Introd. 9 The flows of affliction.1865 F. W. Farrar Chapters on Lang. 270 Great ebbs and flows in the tide of Jewish thought.1871 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. July 43 Her ebbs and flows of passion.
5.
a. A deluge, flood. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun]
streamc950
water floodOE
floodc1000
waterOE
diluvya1325
waterganga1325
flowinga1340
delugec1374
diluvec1386
Noah's floodc1390
overflowing1430
inundation1432
flowa1450
surrounding1449
over-drowninga1500
spate1513
float1523
drowning1539
ravine1545
alluvion1550
surundacion1552
watershot1567
overflow1589
ravage1611
inunding1628
surroundera1642
water breach1669
flooding1799
debacle1802
diluviation1816
deluging1824
superflux1830
whelm1842
come1862
floodage1862
sheet-flood1897
flash flooding1939
flash-flood1940
a1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 345 I am Abraham..That reyned after Noes flowe.
c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. x. 150 A flawe will shake your building.
b. An overflowing; applied esp. to the periodical overflow of the Nile, or similar phenomena.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [noun] > river
land-flood1390
spatec1425
water break1513
flowa1616
overfloat1619
land-watera1631
freshet1638
surflux1660
spring-flood1714
shute1839
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. vii. 17 They take the flow o'th'Nyle By certaine scales i'th'Pyramid. View more context for this quotation
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 100 Regions fatten'd with the flows of Nile.
1852 G. B. Earp Gold Colonies Austral. 48 The natives look to this periodical flow with as much anxiety as the Egyptians to that of the Nile.
6. flow of spirits: (a) (in early use) a sudden access of cheerfulness or exhilaration; (b) (now chiefly) a habitual state of spontaneous cheerfulness (cf. sense 3).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun]
blithenessc1000
blithec1400
cheerfulness1435
chertec1449
jocundness1482
hilarity1568
cheerliness1571
good humour1571
exhilaration1626
cheerishness1645
geniality1652
jocundry1655
cheeriness1658
brightness1660
shine1710
flow of spirits1716
sunshine1717
genialness1727
festiveness1777
sunniness1829
riancy1834
gleesomeness1847
Euphrasia1882
hilariousness1885
blithesomeness1886
gayness1896
the mind > emotion > pleasure > cheerfulness > [noun] > sudden access of
flow of spirits1716
1716 A. Pope Corr. 20 Mar. (1956) I. 335 As an unblemished conscience and inflexible resolution are above an accidental flow of spirits or a sudden tide of blood.
1794 R. B. Sheridan Duenna (new ed.) ii. 36 My joy..has given me such a flow of spirits.
18.. W. Scott Let. No creature can be entitled to reckon upon such a flow of spirits and regular continuation of good health.
1834 T. Wentworth West India Sketch Bk. I. 252 A remarkable flow of animal spirits and activity.
7. Porcelain Manufacture. A flux for causing the colours to ‘flow’ or blend in firing.
ΚΠ
1878 L. Jewitt Ceramic Art II. viii. 380 This effect was afterwards imitated..by means of what is technically called a ‘flow’—that is, by introducing a little volatilising salt in the saggar in which the ware is placed and fired.
8. A flowing or full-bottomed wig. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > wig > types of > full-bottomed
full-bottom1710
flow1755
1755 Connoisseur No. 77. ⁋5 Young counsellers..in a smart tye between a bob and a flow, contrived to cover a toupee.
1756 Connoisseur No. 110. ⁋2 In Queen Anne's reign..the nobility..wore large flaxen flows of thirty guineas price.

Compounds

C1.
flow pattern n.
ΚΠ
1950 Sci. News 15 141 Plate 13 shows a typical photograph of the flow pattern in one of the planes of the model side-blown converter, showing particularly the flow of ‘gases’ above the ‘steel’ surface.
1955 Times 13 June 9/6Flow patterns’ can be quickly calculated of air movements over the whole of north-western Europe, for interpreting millions of varied and detailed reports of meteorological observations from all over the Northern Hemisphere.
flow-rate n.
ΚΠ
1960 Times 2 Dec. 17/2 Any significant leak leads to a reduction in flow-rate at the place of the leak.
1962 Lancet 27 Jan. 182/2 The peak expiratory flow-rate was measured with a Wright's peak flow-meter.
C2.
flow-blue n. a blue colour applied to pottery or porcelain which diffuses readily through the glaze.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > other blues
blue-green1659
water blue1723
king's blue1778
garter-blue1792
smalt-blue1794
pencil blue1815
stone-bluea1855
azuline1864
night-blue1868
canard1872
Labrador blue1873
electric1882
chasseur-blue1900
cornflower1907
petrol blue1913
larkspur1927
petrol1927
flow-blue1961
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Flow-blue.
1962 K. Shaw Ceramic Colours iv. 42 Flow Blues depend for their formation on the volatilisation of chlorides which combine with the cobalt compound of the underglaze colour..during the glost firing.
1967 J. P. Cushion Eng. China Coll. ii. 71 The early prints tend to be of a rather dark and blurred blue, rather aptly named by the American collectors as ‘flow-blue’.
1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 37/4 (advt.) Primitive scales, andirons, some flow blue china, glass.
flow chart n. a diagram showing the movement of goods, materials, or personnel in any complex system of activities (as an industrial plant) and the sequence of operations they perform or processes they undergo; also, a diagram in which conventional symbols show the sequence of actual or possible operations and decisions in a data-processing system or computer program, esp. one that is more detailed than a block diagram.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure > representation of
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
flow diagram1943
flow charting1964
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production
mark1482
flow-line1882
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
process chart1939
flow diagram1943
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
block diagram1924
flow diagram1943
process model1961
1920 C. E. Knoeppel Graphic Production Control xii. 136 What should be considered in making up these flow charts are [etc.].
1949 G. R. Terry Office Managem. xxviii. 637 The two types of procedure flow charts are paper distribution and paper correlation.
1966 Digital Computer Needs 156/2 A program..usually includes the preparation of a flow chart showing, diagrammatically, the desired sequence of discriminations and actions.
1968 Brit. Med. Bull. 24 242/2 (caption) Flow chart showing scope of automation required in the treatment of a patient in a radiotherapy department.
flow charting n. (also flow-charting)
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure > representation of
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
flow diagram1943
flow charting1964
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart > flow-charting
flow charting1964
flow-sheeting1964
1964 T. W. McRae Impact Computers on Accounting i. 27 The technique of flow charting is especially useful for pointing out improbable or unusual exceptions which have been omitted from the programme.
flow diagram n. = flow chart n.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure > representation of
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
flow diagram1943
flow charting1964
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production
mark1482
flow-line1882
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
process chart1939
flow diagram1943
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
block diagram1924
flow diagram1943
process model1961
1943 Industr. & Engin. Chem. July 769/2 A simplified flow diagram illustrating the first commercial design of a Fluid Catalyst cracking plant.
1947 H. H. Goldstine & J. Von Neumann Planning & Coding Probl. Computing Instrument vii. 3 We therefore propose to begin the planning of a coded sequence by laying out a schematic of the course of C [control] through that sequence... This schematic is the flow diagram of C.
1949 D. R. Hartree Calculating Instruments & Machines viii. 112 A method of indicating the structure of the sequence of operating instructions by means of a ‘flow diagram’ representing the control sequence.
1960 R. M. Currie Work Study 60 The flow diagram is a drawing, substantially to scale, of the working area, showing the location of the various activities identified by their numbered symbols.
1963 Times Rev. Industry May 83/1 A flow diagram..sets out every step of the calculation telling the computer exactly what to do wherever an alternative course presents itself.
flow-dike n. an open channel to carry off surface water.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch
dikec893
gripa1000
ditch1045
fosselOE
water-furrowlOE
sow1316
furrowc1330
rick1332
sewer1402
gripplec1440
soughc1440
grindle1463
sheugh1513
syre1513
rain?1523
trench1523
slough1532
drain1552
fowsie?1553
thorougha1555
rean1591
potting1592
trink1592
syver1606
graft1644
work1649
by-ditch1650
water fence1651
master drain1652
rode1662
pudge1671
gripe1673
sulcus1676
rhine1698
rilling1725
mine1743
foot trench1765
through1777
trench drain1779
trenchlet1782
sunk fence1786
float1790
foot drain1795
tail-drain1805
flow-dike1812
groopa1825
holla1825
thorough drain1824
yawner1832
acequia madre1835
drove1844
leader1844
furrow-drain1858
1812 D. Souter Gen. View Agric. Banff App. 31 To construct flow dikes.
flow-function n. = velocity-function.
ΚΠ
1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 176 Is it possible to determine a velocity-potential function (or a flow-function) of the form [etc.]?
flow-gate n. (also flow-off-gate) Metallurgy an opening through which the molten metal is run out of the mould.
ΚΠ
1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 64 A violent bubbling takes place in the flow-gates.
1889 Pract. Iron Founding iv. 57 In moulds of considerable area, risers or flow off gates are employed.
flow-line n. (a) = line of flow at sense 1b; (b) plural. [compare French lignes d'écoulement] , the lines that appear on the surface of wrought metal when it is polished and etched, indicating the directions of flow and elongation of the metal during working; (c) (also flowline), any of the interrelated routes followed by goods, materials, etc., in passing through the various stages of manufacture or treatment; a route depicted on a flow chart.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production
mark1482
flow-line1882
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
process chart1939
flow diagram1943
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > characteristics of wrought metal
fibre1855
flow-line1882
1882 G. M. Minchin Uniplanar Kinematics 248 The flow-lines will then be lines of electro~static induction in the surrounding dielectric.
1912 P. A. Amos Processes Flour Manuf. xxi. 171 Care in ‘block-spacing’..before filling in the flow lines of the stock will keep the figures clear.
1913 G. H. Gulliver Metallic Alloys (ed. 2) vii. 231 When the section is vigorously etched..the surface shows alternate dark and light striations called flow-lines.
1950 Engineering 3 Nov. 334/1 Flow-line production is a particular aspect of mass production.
1956 W. D. Hargreaves in D. L. Linton Sheffield 294 An entirely new plant..provides for the continuous flow-line production of railway axles.
1959 B. Chalmers Physical Metall. vii. 348 The strings of inclusions delineate the ‘flow lines’ of a forging, and indicate the directions and regions of weakness.
1960 Times Rev. Industry Apr. 48/1 A simultaneous attack on building layout, handling, flow lines, placing of equipment, and actual methods of construction is rarely carried out.
flow production n. (also flow-line production) the continual passage of goods from one machine or piece of equipment to another in the successive stages of production.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > types of production
teamwork1870
mass production1893
secondary industry1930
flow production1937
mass customization1985
1937 Times 13 Apr. p. xii/2 The layout of the Wolseley factory has been scientifically planned in accordance with modern flow production methods.
1955 Times 22 June 7/5 The common aim is to achieve in the building of ships a rhythm corresponding to the ‘flow production’ of, say, a motor-car factory.
flow-meadow n. one that may be flooded at will.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > meadow land > meadow > water-meadow
wish898
ing1483
salt meadow1656
water meadow1719
water-meada1722
flow-meadow1834
pré salé1903
1834 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) I. 528 Flow-meadows [called also flowing-meadows].
flow-meter n. an instrument for measuring rate of flow (of gas, liquid fuel, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > rate of flow > instrument to regulate or measure rate
module1852
rotameter1911
flow-meter1920
1920 Flight 12 353/1 A petrol flowmeter should be fitted so that the engineer can see at a glance his fuel consumption.
1925 N. E. Odell in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 362 The..flow-meter..was connected up with the rubber tubing conveying the gas from the cylinders to the mouthpiece.
1952 Electronic Engin. 24 162 The flowmeter to be described was designed for continuously recording the rate of flow of blood to the lungs of an animal.
flow-pipe n. the pipe by which hot water leaves the boiler in a system of heating (see also quot. 1967 for flow-blue n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > duct or pipe conveying heat
sidewaya1387
caliduct1624
floor-pipe1691
stovepipe1691
trill1707
flue1715
hot-water pipe1744
riser1876
flow-pipe1904
1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 229/2 Flow or flow pipe, the pipe by which water leaves a boiler.
1967 Gloss. Sanitation Terms (B.S.I.) 34 Flow pipe, a pipe in a primary hot water circuit in which water moves away from the boiler, or a pipe in a secondary hot water circuit in which water moves away from the hot-water storage vessel.
flowsheet n. (also flow-sheet) = flow chart n.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > systems design or analysis > structure > representation of
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
flow diagram1943
flow charting1964
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production
mark1482
flow-line1882
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
process chart1939
flow diagram1943
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart
flowsheet1912
flow chart1920
block diagram1924
flow diagram1943
process model1961
1912 P. A. Amos Processes Flour Manuf. xxi. 171Flow-sheets’, or diagrams, illustrating the course through which any material travels whilst undergoing treatment in manufacture.
1932 W. H. Auden Orators i. 22 Designs for the flow sheet of a mill.
1963 Times Rev. Industry May 83/2 He can..put the flowsheet information into machine code which entails a detailed time-consuming reproduction of the problem in computer language.
flow-sheeting n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > [noun] > stages or charts of production > action of representing on
flow-sheeting1964
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] > diagram > flow chart > flow-charting
flow charting1964
flow-sheeting1964
1964 M. Gowing Brit. & Atomic Energy 1939–45 xii. 336 This involved much basic design work and flowsheeting.
flow-structure n. Geology the structure in igneous rock produced by the flow of the molten mass before solidification.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > structure of
crystallite1798
flow-structure1890
1890 A. Geikie Class-bk. Geol. (ed. 2) 146 Flow-structure, Fluxion-structure, an arrangement of the crystallites, crystals, or particles of a rock in streaky lines..indicative of the internal movement of the mass previous to its consolidation.
1893 A. Geikie Geol. (ed. 3) 100 Streaked [structure]..conspicuously shown by the lines of flow in vitreous rocks (flow-structure, fluxion-structure, fluidal-structure).
1903 Athenæum 11 July 65/2 A flow-structure has been developed in the matrix.
1968 R. A. Lyttleton Myst. Solar Syst. vi. 187 The solidified flow-structure within the tektite.

Draft additions March 2009

colloquial. to go with the flow: to let things take their course; to accept circumstances or events with a relaxed or easy-going attitude; to acquiesce willingly to prevailing opinion.In quot. 1916 part of an extended metaphor.
ΚΠ
1916 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 22 Mar. 2/2 Her scheme of religion has gone.. She swims with a brave stroke up stream. She refused to go with the flow, she declares, and accepts the consequences.
1956 W. Macken Green Hills 74 He wasn't questioning his behaviour any more. He just went with the flow.
1972 Peabody Jrnl. Educ. 49 129 I wonder what..I'm doing here... So I relax, go with the flow.
1987 L. Tuttle Gabriel (1988) v.150 Oh, Dinah, don't worry about it! Go with the flow.
1995 V. Chandra Red Earth & Pouring Rain (1996) 189 ‘Where are you going, really?’ ‘Just going with the flow, man,’ Tom said, doing a mellow sixties voice.
2006 Place in Sun May 106/1 Basically, running a business out here is very complicated. It's important, though, that you go with the flow, don't argue and don't question things too much—it will all come together in the end.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flown.2

Brit. /fləʊ/, U.S. /floʊ/
Forms: Also 1800s flo(w)e.
Origin: Perhaps a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *flówe.
Etymology: ? < Old Norse *flówe (Icelandic flói ) of same meaning, related to flóa flow v.
1.
a. ‘A watery moss, a morass’ (Jamieson).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun]
marsheOE
fenc888
sladec893
moorOE
mossOE
marshlandlOE
lay-fena1225
lay-mirea1225
moor-fenc1275
flosha1300
strother?a1300
marish1327
carrc1330
waterlanda1382
gaseync1400
quaba1425
paludec1425
mersec1440
sumpa1450
palus?1473
wash1483
morass1489
oozea1500
bog?a1513
danka1522
fell1538
soga1552
Camarine1576
gog1583
swale1584
sink1594
haga1600
mere1609
flata1616
swamp1624
pocosin1634
frogland1651
slash1652
poldera1669
savannah1671
pond-land1686
red bog1686
swang1691
slack1719
flowa1740
wetland1743
purgatory1760
curragh1780
squall1784
marais1793
vlei1793
muskeg1806
bog-pit1820
prairie1820
fenhood1834
pakihi1851
terai1852
sponge1856
takyr1864
boglet1869
sinkhole1885
grimpen1902
sphagnum bog1911
blanket bog1939
string bog1959
a1740 A. Heron Descr. Parish Minigaff in A. Symson Large Descr. Galloway (1823) App. 140 Moss Raploch, a great flow on the other side of Die.
1773 Walker in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 62 124 The Solway flow contains 1300 acres of very deep and tender moss.
1835 ‘S. Oliver’ Rambles Northumberland 164 Dreading every instant that he will sink over head into the flow.
1852 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 13 ii. 290 Dangerous ‘flowes’, or shaking bogs.
1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxxiii Bog-wood dug from the flowes.
b. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1808–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. (at cited word) The term flow is applied to a low-lying piece of watery land rough and benty, which has not been broken up.
1886 G. A. Lebour Geol. Northumberland & Durham (ed. 2) 11 That part of it which thus dips away from the bog proper is aptly called the ‘flow’ of the bog.
2. A quicksand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > quicksand
quick gravela1300
quicksanda1300
sucking sand1513
Syrtis1526
sinking sand1531
syrt1574
Serbonian boga1618
flow1819
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 75 He shall stable his steed in the Kelpie's flow.
1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights II. 50 The wind was driving the hat shoreward, and I ran round the border of the floe.

Compounds

flow bog n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > peat-bog
turf-graft1313
turbary1363
peat mire1431
peat moss1505
peatbog1550
flow-mossc1565
cess1636
peat marsh1723
yarpha1805
peat moor1821
flow bog1831
raised bog1891
mire1946
raised mire1968
1831 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. (ed. 2) 1243 Flow-bog or flow moss, a peat bog, the surface of which is liable to rise and fall with every increase or diminution of water.
flow-moss n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > peat-bog
turf-graft1313
turbary1363
peat mire1431
peat moss1505
peatbog1550
flow-mossc1565
cess1636
peat marsh1723
yarpha1805
peat moor1821
flow bog1831
raised bog1891
mire1946
raised mire1968
c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 130 He..ran his Horse into a Flow-Moss.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy III. i. 12 There wasna muckle flow-moss in the shaw.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flown.3

Brit. /fləʊ/, U.S. /floʊ/, Scottish English /flo/
Etymology: Of obscure origin; perhaps < root of flaw n.1 or fly v.1
Scottish.
‘A jot, a particle, a small portion of any thing’ (Jamieson).
ΚΠ
1804 W. Tarras Poems 45 Wha on life's dainties nicely chow Yet left yir bard wi' fient a flowe.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 69 Powther'd gay Wi' flows o' flour.
1839 D. Webster in Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 8 Tak hame a wee flow to your wife, To help to be brose to your supper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flowv.

Brit. /fləʊ/, U.S. /floʊ/
Forms: past tense and past participle flowed /fləʊd/. Forms: infinitive Old English flówan, Middle English flohen, Middle English flowen, (Middle English flouwen), Orm. flowenn, southern vlowen, Middle English floȝe, flowyn, Middle English–1600s flowe, Middle English– flow. past tense Old English fléow, plural fleowon, Middle English fleaw, flew, southern vleau; weak forms: Middle English fléowede, Orm. flowedd, Middle English floȝed, flowede, 1500s flowd, 1500s– flowed. past participle Old English flówen, Middle English–1600s flowen, 1600s–1700s flown; 1500s– flowed.
Etymology: Old English flówan , a reduplicated strong verb occurring as such only in English. From the same root *flô- are the weak verbs Old Norse flóa to flood, Dutch vloeijen (= Low German flojen ) to flow, and the Common Germanic *flôđu-s flood n. The weak past tense and past participle appear in early Middle English; the original strong past tense appears not to have survived into the 14th cent., but the strong past participle, though rare after 15th cent., occurs down to the 18th cent. (and still later as an archaism or a blunder, especially in the compound overflown).The Germanic *flô- < pre-Germanic *plō- in Greek πλώειν , to swim, float, πλωτός floating, navigable, Latin plōrāre to weep. According to some scholars this is an ablaut-variant of *plē- to fill, be full (compare Greek πληθύς fullness, Latin plēnus full), perhaps an extended form of *pel- : see full adj. Others regard. *plō- as standing for *plōu- lengthened grade of the root *pleu-, plou-, plu- (Germanic *fleu-, flau-, flu-), whence Sanskrit plu to swim, bathe, Greek πλεῖν to sail, πλύνειν to wash, Latin pluit it rains, Old High German flewen, flawen (Middle High German vlöuwen, vlæen) to rinse, Old Norse flaumr stream. The sense-development of the verb in English shows traces of influence from the like-sounding but etymologically unconnected Latin fluĕre, of which it is the usual translation.
I. To glide along as a stream.
1.
a. intransitive. Of fluids, a stream, etc.: To move on a gently inclined surface with a continual change of place among the particles or parts; to move along in a current; to stream, run; to spread over (a surface). Also with along, down, on, out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)]
runeOE
flowa1000
fleetc1175
stretchc1275
slide1390
fleamc1465
pour1538
slip1596
streek1598
strain1612
put1670
rindle1863
slosha1953
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > flow (of river) [verb (intransitive)]
flowa1000
roil?c1400
resorta1552
rill1621
relate1653
put1670
toddle1773
vent1784
tail1889
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)]
runeOE
flowa1000
fledec1175
farea1325
yern1340
fleamc1465
coursea1533
cool1545
roll1697
spend1735
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > flow down
flowa1000
devolve1630
a1000 Solomon & Saturn 321 Siððan flowan mot yð ofer eal lond.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14567 & ta wass waterr wid. & sid All oferr erþe flowedd.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 918 An ydel wel, That..flohþ on idel thar a-dune.
c1325 Body & Soul in Map's Poems (Camden) 347 The thridde day shal flowe a flod that al this world shal hylen.
a1400–50 Alexander 2053 For bale to Blissh on blod þat on þe bent flowes.
1554 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xxiv. 67 Yf the water in Egypt called Nilus dyd not accustomably flow over Egypt.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 11 Siloa's Brook that flow'd Fast by the Oracle of God. View more context for this quotation
1709 A. Pope Winter in Poet. Misc.: 6th Pt. vi. 746 Thames heard the Numbers as he flow'd along.
1793 R. Burns in G. Thomson Sel. Coll. Orig. Sc. Airs I. i. 2 Still flow between us, thou wide roaring main.
1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. I. 363 The acid..is allowed to flow consecutively into the lower vessels.
1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 204 To admit of being discharged freely from the brush without flowing or spreading on the canvas.
b. Opposed to ‘stand’. See flowing adj.
ΚΠ
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 123 With Osier Floats the standing Water strow; Of massy Stones make Bridges, if it flow . View more context for this quotation
c. Of the blood or other animal fluids: To pass along the vessels of the body; to circulate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [verb (intransitive)] > flow
bathe1578
flowa1616
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. iii. 52 Lord Angelo..scarce confesses That his blood flowes . View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 ii. 1 Trade, which like bloud should circularly flow, Stop'd in their Channels.
1788 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum II. 121 While my crimson currents flow, I love my Highland Lassie.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vii. xxi. 166 Our pulses [would] calmly flow and beat In response while we slept.
1845 G. Budd On Dis. Liver 276 Gall-stones are formed in numbers in the gall-bladder, only when the bile can flow into it through the cystic duct.
d. With adverbs to flow over = to overflow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound > overflow
overfloweOE
overruna1450
to flow above the banks1495
to flow over1526
superabound1582
overswell1597
to flow past shore?1615
restagnate1653
to well over1843
to brim over1858
1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. viii. 2 And howe that their povertie, though yt be depe, yet hath folowed [sic] over.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) v. ii. 24 My Lord, Who is so full of Grace, that it flowes ouer On all that neede. View more context for this quotation
e. quasi-transitive. Of a river: To carry down (water) in its current.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > cause to flow [verb (transitive)]
roll1566
drive1569
pour1665
run1791
flow1885
1885 Cent. Mag. Sept. 747 It [a river] was flowing muddy water at the time.
2.
a. To become liquid; to stream down, melt; literal and figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > become liquid [verb (intransitive)]
flowc825
uncrud1398
uncurd1398
relentc1405
resolvec1450
liquefy1583
colliquate1646
flux1669
liquatea1728
liquesce1831
liquidize1969
c825 Vesp. Psalter lxvii[i]. 3 Swe floweð wex from onsiene fyres.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 87 His moder ream. & þoðre maries þet fluwen onteares.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. lxiv. 1 Fro thi face hillis shulden flowe doun.
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy v in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 59 For nothinge maie be more contrary nowe Than to be fixt and unperfectly flowe.
1651 J. French Art Distillation iv. 105 This Oil of Tartar must bee made of salt of Tartar after it hath flowed in the fire.
1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. i. 9 Yielding Metal flow'd to human form.
b. figurative. To be unsteady, waver. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > be irresolute or vacillate [verb (intransitive)] > waver
flecchec1300
waverc1315
remue1340
shake1340
flitc1386
flow1434
falter1521
flitter1543
to waver as, like, with the wind1548
rove1549
float1598
jarga1614
give ground1662
weaken1876
unbend1877
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 115 Se þat þou flow nott with vayn þoghtis.
?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 90 My hert that neuir wes sicir..That neuir mare wald flow nor flicir.
Categories »
c. Ceramics To work or blend freely: said of a glaze. ( Cent. Dict.)
d. Of a solid: to suffer a permanent (i.e. non-elastic) change in shape under stress without fracturing or rupturing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > misshapenness > lose shape or become misshapen [verb (intransitive)] > due to strain or stress
crumple?c1450
collapse1732
set1798
flow1887
yield1900
1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 595/2 When the stress is sufficiently increased..the substance then assumes what may be called a completely plastic state; it flows under the applied stress like a viscous liquid.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Flowing Metals, metals of the ductile class which..change their form, under impact, or tensile or compressive strain.
1895 C. R. Van Hise in 16th Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. 1894–5: Pt. 1 594 Whether rocks flow or fracture is in many cases largely dependent on the rapidity of deformation.
1897 Geol. Mag. Nov. 514 The experiments therefore show that limestone..does possess a certain degree of plasticity, and can be made to ‘flow’.
1901 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 196 398 Many limestones under pressure in the earth's crust flow precisely as metals do.
1914 H. Ries & T. L. Watson Engin. Geol. iii. 192 When subjected to stresses of sufficient intensity, rocks are deformed either by fracturing or by flowing.
1932 F. F. Grout Petrogr. & Petrol. vii. 402 At moderate and great depths in the crust, competent rocks yield elastically up to the elastic limit and then fracture; and weaker ones recrystallize and flow.
1971 M. J. Manjoine in H. Liebowitz Fracture III. iv. 278 In this region, the material can flow more rapidly at a lower stress.
3.
a. Of persons or animals: To come or go ‘in a stream or streams.’ Also with in, together.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > pass in continuous stream
passc1330
flowa1382
fleet1596
stream1735
the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > continuously
flowa1382
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. xxxi. 12 Thei shul..togidere flowen to the goodus of the Lord [a1425 L.V. and thei schulen flowe togidere to the goodis of the Lord].
1611 Bible (King James) Jer. li. 44 The nations shall not flow together any more vnto him. View more context for this quotation
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage ii. x. 160 Thence they [Iewes] flowed into other parts.
1742 A. Pope New Dunciad iv. 265 In flow'd at once a gay embroider'd race.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna v. xli. 113 To hear the restless multitudes..Around the base of that great Altar flow.
1878 R. B. Smith Carthage 166 Men flowed in so plentifully that [etc.].
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer xix He..confined himself to riding..round the cattle on the camp, preventing them from flowing out in unnecessary directions.
b. Of things material and immaterial: To move, pass as a stream. Also with away, down, in, together.
ΚΠ
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. li. 9 For the deth flowende doun I louly preȝede.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. cxxxvj Thus the victory flowed some tyme on the one parte, and sometyme on the other.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Job xx. 28 The increase of his house shall go away; it shall flow away in the day of his wrath.
1607 S. Hieron Remedie for Securitie in Wks. (1620) I. 435 The euils of the precedent ages are flowne together into this.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxix. 173 The Treasure of the Common-wealth, flowing out of its due course.
1717 A. Pope Elegy Unfortunate Lady in Wks. 359 As into air the purer spirits flow.
1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 188 The final success which flowed in upon him.
1816 P. B. Shelley Alastor 37 As fast years flow away.
1833 H. Martineau Berkeley the Banker i. vii. 141 Gold flowed in.
1878 L. Jewitt Ceramic Art II. viii. 350 Orders for the new kind of ware flowed in upon him.
4. Of composition or speech; in early use of a speaker or writer: To glide along smoothly, like a river.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > write in good style [verb (intransitive)] > flow smoothly
slide1553
flow1584
cadence1907
1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. Lij The first lyne flowis weil, & the vther nathing at all.
1642 J. Denham Cooper's Hill 12 Could my verse freely and smoothly flow.
1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. i. 15 Wit grew polite, and Numbers learn'd to flow.
1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) I. 227 The most unmetrical..passages flow with a grace, a lightness [etc.].
1870 E. Peacock Ralf Skirlaugh III. 252 Conversation flowed freely.
5. Of a garment, hair, etc.: To ‘stream’; to hang loose and waving; to lie in undulating curves. Also †of a person: to flow with (hair).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > [verb (intransitive)]
to flow with1606
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > hang or be suspended [verb (intransitive)] > hang down > streamingly
flow1606
stream1785
1606 B. Jonson Hymenaei 626 A..Coronet..from the top of which, flow'd a trasparent Veile.
1608 B. Jonson Masque of Beautie 181 in Characters Two Royall Masques Splendour..her bright hayre loose flowing.
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. C6v A Cuffe neglectfull, and thereby Ribbands to flow confusedly.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 241 Over his lucid Armes A militarie Vest of purple flowd . View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 100 Old Saturn..flow'd with such a Mane. View more context for this quotation
1709 W. Congreve tr. Ovid Art of Love iii. 202 Swell'd with the wanton Wind, they [her coats] loosely flow.
1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin xlvi A wig that flowed behind.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 66 Mark the gaudy streamers flow From their loud chanters down.
1881 D. G. Rossetti House of Life vii Across my breast the abandoned hair doth flow.
6. Mathematics. To increase or diminish continuously by infinitesimal quantities: to ‘vary’ (in the Newtonian Calculus). See fluent adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > calculus > vary continuously [verb (intransitive)]
flow1715
1715 Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 204 When the Letter x is put for a Quantity which flows uniformly, the symbol χ̇ is an Unit.
1758 I. Lyons Treat. Fluxions 4 x flows from x1/ 2 χ to x + 1/ 2 χ.
1828 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) II. 304 To obtain the second fluxion it will suffice to make xn–1 flow.
7. transitive (causatively).
a. To make to flow, set flowing in, out.
b. To make fluid. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > making or becoming liquid > make liquid [verb (transitive)]
resolvea1398
flow1413
distilc1470
flux1477
liquefy1547
cut1578
uncrud1598
illiquefact1599
resolve1604
infuse1607
egelidate1609
eliquate1621
liquidate1656
diffude1657
liquate1669
colliquate1680
solve1794
liquidize1837
fluidify1849
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (transitive)] > make or allow (to) flow
draw1379
flow1413
unsluice1611
flush1815
tide1861
unsiphon1878
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) v. i. 74 God must nedes contynuelly flowen oute his bounte.
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy v, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 79 Liquors helpeth to flux and to flowe Manie things.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 21 The Church is..verie wel compared vnto the sea, which floweth out waues from euery porch or entrie.
1635 R. Brathwait tr. M. Silesio Arcadian Princesse ii. 175 I plenteously flowed in my afternoone's potation.
Categories »
c. In Founding, to permit (the molten metal) to flow through the mould long enough to carry off all air and foreigh matter, in order to insure a casting free from bubbles and similar defects; to run through. ( Cent. Dict.)
d. Nautical. (See quot. 1883.)
ΚΠ
1883 W. C. Russell Sailors' Lang. Flow, to let go the sheet of a head-sail.
II. To stream forth, issue in a stream.
8.
a. To gush out, well forth, spring. Also with down, forth, out, over.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > copiously or continuously
flowc825
outfloweOE
outstreama1275
streama1300
boilc1300
welta1400
buschc1400
waltc1400
outwellc1443
pour1538
outgush1558
gush1577
outpour1581
spew1670
well1812
sluice1859
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (intransitive)] > forth
flowc825
profluate1657
c825 Vesp. Psalter lxxvii[i]. 20 Forðon slog stan & fleowun weter.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) xiv. 34 Hrædlice þar fleow blod ut & wæter.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3875 Ðo flew dor water michil and strong.
a1400–50 Alexander 1350 Þar flowe out of fresh wynne flodez enowe.
1574 T. Hill Bk. Art of Planting (rev. ed.) 77 in Profitable Arte of Gardening (rev. ed.) When the humour thereof is somewhat flowen.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxi. 302 The sappe, when..first flowen out, is white.
1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 651 Streams of blood foorth flowed on the grass.
c1724 J. Swift Fontinella 4 Endless tears flow down in streams.
1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 251 The blood will continue to flow..till the exhausted animal expires.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 135 His tears flowed plentifully and bitterly.
b. To issue or proceed from, †of, out of, something as a source.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > from a source
forthgoc1000
flowc1175
sprouta1200
lightc1225
reflaira1450
emane1656
spawn1657
emanate1818
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4783 War. & wirrsenn toc anan Vt off hiss lic to flowenn.
a1240 Lofsong in Cott. Hom. 211 Þet flod þet fleaw of þine wunden.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras i. 20 Dyd not I hew ye hardstone & caused water ynough to flowe thereout?
1609 J. Davies Holy Roode sig. F4 His Gore, That from his Blood-founts..flow'd before.
1824 ‘R. Stuart’ Descr. Hist. Steam Engine 62 Cold water is now allowed to flow from the reservoir.
figurative and in extended use.a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Song of Sol. iv. 16 Bloȝ thurȝ my gardyn, and ther shul flowe swote spices of it.1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (vii.) f. 109 Longe fyery beames lyke a floude of fyer flouwing out of him.1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ii. 75 This City was..the great Cisterne of Europe, whence flowed so many conduit pipes of learning.1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) ii. 40 Some other reason that flowed not from him.1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 10. 66 His Behaviour does not flow from an Hardness in his Mind.1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 834 Frae his harp sic strains did flow.1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 306 This rule flows..from the nature of a remainder.1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. xxxvii. 27 The authority of the State Constitutions does not flow from Congress.
c. Of a person: To pour out one's feelings. Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > manifest itself [verb (intransitive)] > exhibit emotion
agonize1602
flow1677
gush1864
breast-beat1931
1677 tr. A.-N. Amelot de La Houssaie Hist. Govt. Venice Ep. Ded. 3 I perceive I am flown out insensibly in your praises.
1863 N. Hawthorne Our Old Home I. 175 The interview lasted above an hour, during which she flowed out freely.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 80 The mother flow'd in shallower acrimonies.
d. transitive. To pour forth in a stream. (Perhaps reminiscent of the transitive use in 14 below).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > emit copiously [verb (transitive)]
outyeta1400
effundc1420
shed1430
diffude?a1475
skail1513
effuse1526
diffuse1541
flow1550
outwell1590
spend1602
pour1604
exfuse1612
effude1634
profund1657
efflux1669
profuse1771
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or fact of pouring or being poured > pour [verb (transitive)] > forth, as in a stream
flow1550
shower1567
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > emit > copiously > in or as in a stream
runeOE
ayetOE
yetOE
hieldc1200
pourc1330
bleed1377
spouta1398
wella1398
outyeta1400
wellc1400
effundc1420
streama1425
shed1430
diffude?a1475
skail1513
peera1522
effuse1526
diffuse1541
flow1550
gusha1555
outpoura1560
brew1581
outwell1590
spend1602
spin1610
exfuse1612
guttera1618
effude1634
disembogue1641
profund1657
efflux1669
decant1742
profuse1771
sluice1859
1550 T. Cranmer Def. Sacrament f. 77v The stone that floweth water.
1906 Amer. Naturalist 40 446 I observed a tree which flowed little sap and continued flowing after the other trees had ceased.
9. Of the menstrual discharge. Said also of the person.
ΚΠ
1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. 107 If the Catamenia do not flow at the stated time the patient is soon after seized with the Chlorosis.
1894 Duane Student's Dict. Med. Flow, to menstruate; especially to menstruate profusely.
III. To run full; to be in flood.
10. Of the sea, a tidal river, etc.: To rise and advance; frequent in phrase to ebb and flow: see ebb v. 1. to flow south, tide and half tide (see quots. 1627, 1721-1800). Cf. flood n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > tide > type of tide > types of tide [verb (intransitive)] > flow in
fulleOE
flowc1050
make1840
to make up1898
c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 327 Seo sæ symle feower prican oððe fif lator flowð.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 177 Eft son þe se flouweð.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 397 Bi þat þe flod to her fete floȝed & waxed.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems 196 Watir..Now ebbithe, flowithe.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 441 Thys yere the Thamys did flowe three times in one daye.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iv. 182 The waters..were flowed eighteene cubites above their woonted compasse.
1626 J. Smith Accidence Young Sea-men 17 It flowes, quarter floud.
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. x. 48 It flowes Tide and halfe Tide, that is, it will be halfe flood by the shore, before it begin to flow in the channell.
1691 J. Swift Ode to Athenian Society i, in Suppl. Fifth Vol. Athenian Gaz. 2 When the Deluge first began to fall, That mighty Ebb never to Flow again.
1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. It Flows South [Sea Phrase] it is high Water when the Sun is at that Point at new or full Moon.
1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 34 Before the Tide had flown or risen so high.
1816 Ld. Byron Prisoner of Chillon vi The massy waters ebb and flow.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 304 In the Thames..the tide requires about five hours to flow up.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 7 The tide was flowing.
figurative.1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iii. 206 Vertue wolde fflowe whan vicis were ebbid.a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. vii. 72 Doth it [sc. pride] not flow as hugely as the Sea? View more context for this quotation1786 R. Burns Poems 190 When ebbing life nae mair shall flow.1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna v. li. 118 The throngs which ever ebbed and flowed.1820 Sporting Mag. 7 25 The tide of success that flowed to Vauxhall.
11.
a. To rise to a great height and overflow. In figurative phrases, to flow above the banks, to flow past shore: to overflow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > overflow > [verb (intransitive)]
overflowOE
flow1495
redound1543
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > flood or overflow [verb (intransitive)] > river
flow1495
disbank1660
flood1755
spate1853
to burst its banks1860
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > be excessive [verb (intransitive)] > superabound > overflow
overfloweOE
overruna1450
to flow above the banks1495
to flow over1526
superabound1582
overswell1597
to flow past shore?1615
restagnate1653
to well over1843
to brim over1858
1495 Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xix. cxli. sig. ooij/2 The ryuer Nylus was flowen and arysen and afterwarde was aualyd and wythdrawen ayen in to his propre Chanelle.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger False One iii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rr3/1 Let Nylus flow, And perpetuall plenty show.
figurative.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O5 In wine and meats she flowd aboue the banck.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida v. ii. 40 You flow to great distruction. View more context for this quotation?1615 G. Chapman tr. Homer Odysses (new ed.) iii. 335 Grave Nestor..flows Past shore in all experience.
b. The obsolete past participle flown, originally used of a stream with the sense ‘swollen’, ‘in flood’ (see quot. 1511), was used figuratively in 17th cent. of persons, and survives in allusions to Milton's phrase. (It is doubtful whether the etymological sense was remembered in the 17th cent.) Cf. high-flown adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > [adjective] > flooding or overflowing > specifically of river
flow1511
abounding1684
spated1827
1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xxii Cedron..in wynter..is meruaylously flowen with rage of water yt commyth with grete vyolence thrugh ye vale of Iosophat.
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 250 Being somewhat high flowen with wine.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 501 Then wander forth the Sons Of Belial, flown with insolence and wine. View more context for this quotation
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 292 Unseemly flown with insolence and wine.
1879 S. H. Butcher & A. Lang tr. Homer Odyssey 8 In such wise, flown with insolence, do they seem to me to revel.
12. Of the eyes: To become overfull, to fill of, with (tears, etc.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > manifestation of emotion > manifest itself [verb (intransitive)] > fill or become overfull (of the eyes)
flow?c1225
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 53 Al þe Leor he seið schal floȝen of terres.
a1240 Wohunge in Cott Hom. 283 Nu min herte mai to breke, min ehne flowen al o water.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xxx. sig. C3 Then can I drowne an eye (vn-vs'd to flow ). View more context for this quotation
c1689 M. Prior To Ld. Buckhurst 19 Her eyes with tears no more will flow.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 235. ⁋3 I have often seen the old Man's Heart flow at his Eyes with joy.
13. Of wine, etc.: To be poured out without stint; also figurative †In early use of wealth, etc. (after Latin affluĕre): To abound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)]
flowc1000
flower1340
abounda1350
redounda1382
swarm1399
walm1399
bound1568
pour1574
gush1577
exuberate1623
pullulate1641
hotter1860
resonate1955
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)] > be poured out without stint
flow1667
c1000 Ags. Ps. lxi[i]. 11 [10] Þeah þe eow wealan to wearmum flowen.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxii. 85 Sorowes and heuynesses dyde flowe at her herte in grete haboundance.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 633 Rubied Nectar flows: In Pearl, in Diamond, and massy Gold. View more context for this quotation
1782 W. Cowper Charity in Poems 199 When thought is warm and fancy flows.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ix. xvii. 201 Gold was scattered thro' the streets, and wine Flowed at a hundred feasts.
14. to flow with (in, †of): to abound in, to overflow with. Now rare except in Biblical phrase to flow with milk and honey (Wyclif and Mandeville, following a barbarism of the Vulgate, use the verb in this phrase as transitive).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > flow [verb (transitive)] > flow with
runa1225
to flow with1382
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > make abundant [verb (transitive)] > abound in or with
flourishc1380
to flow with (in, of)1382
redound1483
fleeta1500
swim1526
rebound1535
abound1591
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. iii. 8 A loond that flowith [a1425 L.V. with] mylk and hony.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxx. 137 I sall giffe to ȝow land flowande mylke and hony.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Eccles. xi. 25 Who schal..flowe in delicis as Y dide?
1539 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes sig. D.iij Such as flowe in worldly goodes.
a1592 H. Smith Three Serm. (1624) 23 Christ so flowed now with Diciples, that [etc.].
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 877 The Unjust and Ungodly, often flow in all kind of Prosperity.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. lii. 269 A land flowing with milk and honey.
15.
a. transitive. To cover or fill with water; to flood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > water > put water into [verb (transitive)] > cover or fill with water
watereOE
flowa1382
submerge1611
flood1831
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Isa. xxviii. 17 The proteccioun watris shul flowe.
1666 J. Evelyn Mem. 8 May (1819) I. 386 Here I flowed the drie moate.
1712 J. Mortimer Art of Husbandry: Pt. II ii. 232 Watering..is scarce practicable, unless you have a Stream at hand to flow the Ground.
1845 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 6 ii. 274 Care being taken not to flow the land in summer where sheep are kept.
b. To cover with any liquid, as varnish or glaze, by causing it to flow over the surface. Also, To allow (a film) to flow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > with liquid
suffuse1590
wash1755
flow1864
1864 J. Towler Silver Sunbeam 144 The glass is filed, cleaned, and flowed with collodion, as before directed.
1889 Internat. Ann. Anthonys Photogr. Bull. 257 As if a very attenuated film of milk and water had been flowed over its surface.
16. Of the tide: To overtake and surround (a person). dialect. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1735 W. Pardon Dyche's New Gen. Eng. Dict. Flow, to come upon a Person or Thing greatly or hastily, like the Motion of Water when the Tide is coming in.
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. (at cited word) ‘If you doant mind you'll be flown in, one of these days.’
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘They got flow'd on.’

Derivatives

ˈflower n. /fləʊə(r)/ Metallurgy a flow-gate (see flow n.1 Compounds 2).
ΚΠ
1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 50 The use of flo'ers or gates.
1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 66 According to the thickness of the part so should the size of the flow'er be.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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