单词 | flower |
释义 | flowern. 1. a. A complex organ in phenogamous plants, comprising a group of reproductive organs and its envelopes. In the popular use of the word, the characteristic feature of a flower is the ‘coloured’ (not green) envelope, and the term is not applied where this is absent, unless there is obvious resemblance in appearance to what is ordinarily so called. In botanical use, a flower consists normally of one or more stamens or pistils (or both), a corolla, and a calyx; but the two last are not universally present. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] flower?c1225 woman?1440 floscle1599 head1704 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 252 Þe treon alswa openeð ham. & bringeð forð misliche flures. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Job xiv. 2 As a flour goth out, and is totreden. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 235 Leif nor flour fynd could I nane of rew. 1594 R. Barnfield Affectionate Shepheard i. xxvi. sig. Bij Thou suckst the flowre till all the sweet be gone. 1672 W. Hughes Flower Garden 31 Daffodils that have several Flowers on one Stalk. 1711 A. Pope Ess. Crit. 29 Like some fair Flow'r that in the Spring does rise. 1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) iii. ii. 87 As faithless leaves drop from the o'erblown flower. 1845 J. Lindley School Bot. (1858) i. 13 A flower, if complete in all its parts, consists of a calyx, a corolla, stamens, and a pistil. 1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 20 Flower that's full-blown tempts the butterfly. Categories » b. In Bryology, extended to denote the growth comprising the reproductive organs in mosses. 2. transferred. a. The down or feathery seeds of the dandelion and thistle. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > composite plant > part of plant flower1530 pale1578 thrum1578 blade1672 floret1672 semi-floscule1720 radius1727 ray1727 semi-floret1729 egret1785 floscule1785 anthodium1812 periclinium1826 pericline1855 chaff-scale1856 phyllary1857 anthode1865 arrowlet1872 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 221/2 Floure of a tasyll that flyeth about all rounde, barbedieu. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > menses > [noun] monthlyeOE menstruuma1398 flowerc1400 menstrue?a1425 women's evilc1450 menstruosity1503 courses1563 monthly time1564 reds1568 month courses1574 purgation1577 women's courses1577 month1578 menses1597 menstruals1598 flourish1606 nature1607 fluors1621 mois1662 period1690 catamenia1764 turn1819 visitor1980 c1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 190 A woman schal in the harme blede For stoppyng of hure flowrys. 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Aiij The same water..causeth women to have her flowres, named menstruum. 1662 R. Mathews Unlearned Alchymist (new ed.) §106 It helpeth the stopping of the Flowers. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Flowers, in the Animal Oeconomy, are Womens monthly Purgations, or Menses. 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 666/2 The French term ‘fleurs’ and the English ‘flowers’ are now fallen into disuse. c. Old Chemistry (plural, earlier singular also in form flour): The pulverulent form of any substance, esp. as the result of condensation after sublimation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > granular texture > [noun] > state of being powdery > preparation powdera1350 flowera1398 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvi. lxxx. 866 Druyeng and temperynge wiþ vinegre it [sc. lede] torneþ into white colour of flour of lede. 1651 J. French Art Distillation v. 164 Which whitenesse is partly the floures of the Nitre. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Flower of Sulphur, the purest of the Sulphur, that sticks to the Head of the Alembic, in sublimation by Fire. 1735 J. Swift Death & Daphne in Wks. II. 403 Flow'r of Sulphur powder'd well. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 162 The benzoic acid, is sufficiently known by the name of flowers of benzoine. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 114 These [white flakes] have been called flowers of Zinc. 1834 J. J. Griffin Chem. Recreat. (ed. 3) 117 Flowers of benjamin, a substance obtained by sublimation from gum benzoin. 1854 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci., Chem. 337 Powdered sulphur is known in Commerce as flowers of sulphur. d. Applied to various fungoid growths; a scum formed on wine, vinegar, etc. in fermentation. flowers of tan: a fungus (Fuligo) growing on tan heaps. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > scum flower1548 mantle1601 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > fungous flower1668 fungosity1670 vegetation1762 fungation1827 fungoid1873 the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > other fungi bolet1526 boletus1601 byssus1753 fly-fungus1822 turban-top1828 stilbid1846 empusa1856 Scotch bonnet1861 wolf's-milk1861 lizard's herb1866 fairy ring1870 Malta fungus1870 flowers of tan1882 mycorrhiza1886 fumago1887 milky cap1887 moss-gold1887 oomycete1889 razor strop fungus1893 club-fungusa1909 sulphur tuft1909 bolete1914 old man of the woods1972 1548 W. Thomas Ital. Gram. & Dict. Fiocchi..flowers of wine. 1600 W. Vaughan Nat. & Artific. Direct. Health (1633) 128 The Cholericke humour is hot and fiery, bitter, and like unto the flowre of wine. 1668 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 772 A somewhat moist and putrid matter..which ..is called..the Flower of this Substance [osteocolla]. 1669 W. Charleton Mysterie of Vintners in Two Disc. 145 Reserving the Froth or Flower of it, and putting the same into small casks. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 263 The yellow plasmodia inside a tan-heap..come to the surface, and then coalesce into the large bodies which are known as ‘flowers of tan’. 3. a. A blossom considered independently of the plant, and esp. in regard to its beauty or perfume. no flowers (by request): an intimation that flowers are not desired at a funeral; hence, no outward sign of mourning or regret. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > obsequies > [noun] > flowers > no flowers no flowers (by request)1900 c1275 Luue Ron 151 in Old Eng. Misc. 97 Þu art swetture þane eny flur. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 214/491 A fair Medwe he saiȝ with swete floures. a1300 Floriz & Bl. 434 Flures To strawen in þe maidenes bures. 1477 Earl Rivers tr. Dictes or Sayengis Philosophhres (Caxton) (1877) lf. 43v As the bees loue the swetest of the floures. 1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 186 Als fresch as flouris that in May vp spredis. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iv. ii. 170 Strew me ouer With Maiden Flowers . View more context for this quotation 1656 A. Cowley Another Epicure in Anacreontics Beauteous Flowers, why do we spread, Upon the Mon'ments of the Dead? 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Visct. Cobham 6 We..always set the Gem above the Flow'r. 1900 C. Hanbury Let. 5 Aug. in Autobiogr. (1901) xv. 224 When the Home-going is, I want to say with more than common emphasis—‘by desire’—no flowers; also no bell tolling. 1923 H. C. Bailey Mr. Fortune's Pract. iii. 84 No flowers, by request. Don't be an owl. 1928 E. Wallace Gunner xxii I shall..explain to the police why I shot you, and there will be no flowers from Scotland Yard. 1970 Times 17 Nov. 20/2 Cremation at 11.30 a.m. at Exeter Crematorium, Thursday 19th November. No flowers by request. b. figurative (esp. as applied to a person.) ΚΠ ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 252 Uertuz. beoð..swote ingodes nase smellinde flures. a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 64 Blessed be þou..suete flur of Parays. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 83 Aue, Maria..Haile, fresche flour femynyne. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iii. 80 Nay he is a flower, in faith a very flower. View more context for this quotation 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 356 My Wife told me a good deal of the Beauties of your Person; but I did not think we had such a Flower in our Country. 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess v. 98 And they will beat my girl Remembering her mother: O my flower! c. plural. The bloom of certain plants used in Medicine (formerly also in Cookery). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > [noun] > valued plant > medicinal plant or herb > flower parts used medicinally flowersc1430 anther1783 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > flowers or parts of flowersc1430 sabdariffa1866 c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 29 Take Flourys of Vyolet, boyle hem. 1586 W. Bayley Briefe Treat. Preserv. Eie Sight 18 An ounce of the water of Rosemarie flowers. 1600 W. Vaughan Nat. & Artific. Direct. Health (1633) 76 Halfe a handfull of the flowers of Camomill. 1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged 18 Boiled with..Chamomel flowers. 4. a. A flowering plant; a plant cultivated or esteemed for the sake of its blossoms. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > [noun] > valued plant > flower or plant esteemed for its blossoms flower?a1513 bloomer1736 blower1796 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [noun] flower?a1513 gentle-heart1648 bloomer1736 blower1796 phaenogam1846 phanerogam1861 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 183 Now spring vp, flouris, fra the rute..Lay out ȝour levis lustely. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. G1v Vnholsome weeds take roote with precious flowrs . View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 273 O flours, That never will in other Climate grow. View more context for this quotation 1725 I. Watts Logick i. vi. 140 If the Blossom be of most Importance, we call it [sc. the plant] a Flower. 1796 C. Marshall Gardening (1813) xviii. 289 Flowers..are classed into annuals, biennials and perennials. b. In the names of various plants, as flower of Bristol n. Obsolete,† †flower Constantinople n. (also †flower of Constantinople) Obsolete the nonsuch, Lychnis chalcedonica. flower of Jove n. (see quot.). flower of the night n. (see quot. 1665). flower of the sun n. = sunflower n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > campions and catchflies rose campion1530 jagged pink1574 cuckoo-gilliflower1578 flower Constantinople1578 marsh gilliflower1578 wild William1578 crow-flower1597 gardener's delight1597 nonsuch1597 cuckoo-flower1629 fair maid of France1629 meadow pink1660 Bristol Non-such1668 flower of Bristol1672 knight-cross1725 ragged robin1731 fair maid of Kent1813 flower of Jove1840 mullein pink1840 fire pink1848 sticky catchfly1908 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > sunflower golden flower of Peru1578 Indian sun1578 girasola1586 flower of the sun1597 marigold of Peru1597 marigold sunflower1597 sunflower1597 turnsole1725 sun-seeker1847 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > non-British flowers > of south or tropical America marvel of Peru1597 flower of the night1665 world's wonder1706 butterfly flower1731 mirabilis1754 four o'clock flower1756 bastard mustard1759 Browallia1782 bastard plantain1796 cleome1806 alonsoa1812 gloxinia1816 schizanthus1823 butterfly plant1825 petunia1825 sinningia1826 salpiglossis1827 mask flower1834 poinsettia1836 guaco1844 spiderwort1846 mist flower1848 balisier1858 spider flower1861 sun plant1862 eucharis1866 pretty-by-night1869 Rocky Mountain bee plant1870 urn-flower1891 tulip-poppy1909 smithiantha1917 poor man's orchid1922 ten o'clock1953 tiger-iris- 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. viii. 157 Flos Constantinopolitanus, that is to say Floure Constantinople. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 380 It is called..in English..of some Flower of Bristowe, and None such. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 612 Of the flower of the Sunne, or the Marigolde of Peru. 1665 J. Rea Flora ii. xvii. 195 The Mervail of Peru..These flowers..are to be seen late in evenings, or early in mornings, and therefore have been called the flowers of the night. 1672 W. Hughes Flower Garden 33 Flowers of the Sun, do commonly flower about August. 1672 W. Hughes Flower Garden 33 Flower of Bristol, Champion or Non~such. 1840 J. Paxton & J. Lindley Pocket Bot. Dict. 134 Flower of Jove, Lychnis flos Jovis. 5. The representation of a flower: a. in drawing, painting, and weaving. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > flowers flowerc1230 flourishingc1384 fleuronc1385 rose1415 pansyc1450 columbine1459 lily1459 fleur-de-lis1475 heartseasea1542 honeysuckle1548 flower-work1601 floretry1615 branching1652 fleuret1811 anthemion1816 rosace1823 fleur1841 flowering1862 flowerage1864 millefleurs1908 rosette1931 c1230 Hali Meid. 23 Þe flurs þat beoð idrahe þron [on a gerlaundesche]. a1300 Body & Soul 14 in Map's Poems 334 Thi riche halles? I-peynted with so riche floures? 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 1413 Some were..feyr peyntede wyth frute and floures. a1400–50 Alexander 1539 A vestoure to vise on of violet floures. c1400 Rom. Rose 891 Nought clad in silk was he But alle in floures. 1830 Ld. Tennyson Recoll. Arab. Nights xiv, in Poems 57 Engarlanded and diapered With in~wrought flowers, a cloth of gold. b. Architecture. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > fruit or flowers lily-work1611 encarpa1662 rose1664 rosette1718 flower1730 corbeille1734 lotus1750 honeysuckle1770 pannier1781 lotus blossoma1794 lilying1874 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Flowers, (in Architecture) representations of some imaginary flowers, by way of crowning or finishing on the top of a dome. 1741 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 4) Flower of the capital, is an ornament..in form of a rose, in the middle of the sweep of the Corinthian abacus. c. Printing. (See quot. 1871.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > decoration feuillage1714 flower1770 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 287 Flowers were the first Ornaments which were used at the Head of..pages. 1779 B. Franklin Let. 9 June in Wks. (1888) VI. 427 Did they take all the letters, flowers, etc., etc., except the five cases of money types which you say the Congress have taken? 1838 C. H. Timperley Printers' Man. 62 Flowers are used for borders. 1871 Amer. Encycl. Printing 172/1 Flowers, ornaments for embellishing chapter-headings, or forming tail-pieces to books. 1888 in C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. d. = fleur-de-lis n. 2, 3. flower of the winds: see quot. 1867. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] FrenchOE flowerc1330 fleur-de-lis1523 monsieur1673 messieurs1737 mounseer1755 Johnny Crapaud1805 society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [noun] > lily flowerc1330 lilya1352 fleur-de-lisc1400 lis1611 gold lily1755 c1330 (?a1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) p. 462 He..hit him on þe helme so briȝt, Þat al þe floures fel doun riȝt. 1352 L. Minot Poems ix. i The flowres that faire war Er fallen in Fraunce. 1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 162 If the flower of the nedle be righte Northe from it. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. viii. 393 The favourite Anglo-Saxon kind of ornament, called the ‘flower’. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Flower of the Winds, the mariner's compass on maps and charts. e. †A flower-shaped branch or bowl of a candlestick. Also, a piece of iron shaped like a fleur-de-lis. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > candle > support or holder for a candle > [noun] > candlestick > other parts of nose1432 socketc1440 nozzle1447 flower1521 bobeche1853 grease-pan1936 1521 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 128 I will that there be maid for every flowre of the candlestike a tapur of wod. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield Flower, the piece of iron which fastens a vice to a table or bench. f. An artificial flower (as an ornament). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > [noun] > artificial flowers and fruit paper flower1580 shell-flowers1739 artificial1840 wax flower1843 stone-fruit1851 flower1881 Japanese flower1917 1881 Illustr. Househ. Jrnl. Sept. 121/3 The most popular flowers just now for bonnet trimmings..are made of velvet. 6. a. An adornment or ornament; a precious possession, a ‘jewel’. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > an ornament ornamenta1382 paramentc1395 adornmentc1405 flower1542 furniture1548 furniments1553 bravery1577 grace1579 trim1579 honour1589 outsetc1590 parergy1592 trapping1596 adornation1597 parergon1601 accomplishment1605 bellishment1611 facing1622 decorement1632 embellishment1632 gallantry1633 ornamentals1650 disguisements1655 decorationa1678 buska1687 decorament1727 pretty1736 tahalli1833 chicken fixings1840 ornamentality1842 grace note1922 1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Biii London beyng one of the flowres of the world as touchyng worldly richesse. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. ii. 183 Thats Æneas..hees one of the flowers of Troy. View more context for this quotation 1647 T. May Hist. Parl. ii. iii. 40 The nomination of any persons to those places, he will reserve to himself, it being a principal and inseparable flower of his Crown. 1677 A. Yarranton England's Improvem. 63 The Dutch robbed of one of their greatest Flowers. 1789 W. Blake Holy Thursday in Songs of Innocence O what a multitude they seemd these flowers of London town. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 219 The power of pardoning..a precious prerogative which..even the Whigs allowed to be a flower properly belonging to the Crown. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > be victorious [verb (intransitive)] overcomea1200 win1297 conquerc1300 to bear, fang, have the flower (of)c1310 vanquish1382 to win one's shoesa1400 to win or achieve a checka1400 triumph1508 vince1530 import1600 victorize1641 beat1744 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > pre-eminence > [verb (intransitive)] shinec900 to bear, fang, have the flower (of)c1310 exceed1482 pre-excel1587 excel16.. to take the (or a) lead1745 c1310 Pol. Songs (Camden) 248 Is Edward ded? Of Christendom he ber the flour! a1400–50 Alexander 500 And þar þe floure in þe filde I fangid þurȝe himselfe. a1400–50 Alexander 2603 For he þat folows hase þe floure · & he flees neuer. a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 2495 Torent the floure a way bare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > virginity > [noun] maidenhoodOE maidhooda1200 flowera1300 maidenheada1325 maidheada1393 virginitya1400 virgintyc1400 virginality?c1450 maidenliness1555 virginhead1605 virginhood1636 virgin1649 vestalship1893 a1300 Fall & Passion 52 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 14 Maid bere heuen king.. þer for sso ne les noȝt hir flure. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 334 O Pallas noble quene..Help, that I lese nought my flour. d. An embellishment or ornament (of speech); a choice phrase. rare in singular. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [noun] > embellishment > an) ornament(s) coloursc1405 rhetoricc1425 gaudc1430 flower1508 flourish1603 embellishment1632 flosculation1651 floscule1669 gayness1670 floresa1734 taga1734 1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 187 Thare was Mercurius, wise and eloquent, Of rethorike that fand the flouris faire. 1533 N. Udall (title) Flovres for Latyne spekynge, selected and gathered oute of Terence. 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. v. i. sig. Ii7v Discourses not tricked up with Flowers of Rhetorick. 1781 R. B. Sheridan Critic i. i Your occasional tropes and flowers suit the general coarseness of your style, as tambour sprigs would a ground of linsey-woolsey. 1819 T. Moore Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress (ed. 3) 41 Bob's harangue, 'Twas deuced fine..All full of flowers. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens III. xv. iii. 145 Ulrich von Hutten heard Italian orators smother them ‘in flowers of speech’. 7. The choicest individual or individuals among a number of persons or things; ‘the pick’. flower of chivalry, etc., may belong to this sense or to 9, according as the accompanying noun is taken as abstract or concrete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > the choice or pick flowerc1200 pearlc1400 richessec1450 choicea1513 wale1513 cream1581 garland1591 pink1597 analect1653 pick1766 the pick of the basket1874 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 257 Moder milde flur of alle. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 433 Þe noble tour, Þat of all þe tours of Engelond ys yholde flour. ?1370 Robt. Cicyle 50 He was of chevalrye the floure. ?1507 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 95 The noble Chaucer, of makaris flour. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xviiv There wer slain the flower of all Loughdean. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 1017/2 They were the flowre..of the Elect. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxix. 198 Noblemen, which be the flowre of gentilitie. 1649 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions iv. v. 443 S. Ambrose, and S. Augustine (the flower of the Latine fathers)..doe bitterly oppose it. 1764 ‘G. Psalmanazar’ Memoirs 74 Yet I was always singled out as the flower of the flock. a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) i. 62 They had consented to his selecting the flower of the English forces. 1800–24 T. Campbell Brave Roland vi Roland, the flower of chivalry. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 348 The London clergy, then universally acknowledged to be the flower of their profession, held a meeting. 1851 Ld. Tennyson Princess (ed. 4) v. 120 I take her for the flower of womankind. 8. The best, choicest, most attractive or desirable part or product of anything, material or immaterial; the essence, quintessence; also ‘the gist’ (of a matter).The earliest appearance of this sense in English is in the specific application now differentiated as flour n. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > essence or intrinsic nature > [noun] pitheOE i-cundeeOE roota1325 substancec1330 juicec1380 marrowa1382 formc1385 acta1398 quidditya1398 substantial forma1398 inward1398 savourc1400 inwardc1450 allaya1456 essencya1475 being1521 bottom1531 spirit?1534 summary1548 ecceity1549 core1556 flower1568 formality1570 sum and substance1572 alloy1594 soul1598 inwardness1605 quid1606 fibre1607 selfness1611 whatness1611 essentialityc1616 propera1626 the whole shot1628 substantiala1631 esse1642 entity1643 virtuality1646 ingeny1647 quoddity1647 intimacy1648 ens1649 inbeing1661 essence1667 interiority1701 intrinsic1716 stamen1758 character1761 quidditas1782 hyparxis1792 rasa1800 bone1829 what1861 isness1865 inscape1868 as-suchness1909 Wesen1959 the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > excellent part flower1568 fine1829 high spot1894 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > drift, tenor, purport > [noun] > gist great1340 gist1820 flower1837 1568 E. Tilney Brief Disc. Mariage (new ed.) sig. Aviij Matromonie..containeth the felicity of man's life, the Flower of Friendship. 1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. N5 Creame..Flos lactis. Rightly so tearmed by the Latines, for it is the very flower of milke, as also butter is the flower of Creame. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 351 The flower of gaine and emolument to this State. 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Phil. iv. 4 That holy joy in the Lord is that Flower of Religion which all Christians should desire. a1732 J. Gay Fables (1738) II. viii. 77 I sip the tea's delicious flower. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iii. v. 197 The flower of the matter is that they are but nine; that they sit in secret. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Edwin Morris 69 Thrice-happy days! The flower of each, those moments when we met. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) II. ii. 27 Here we have the flower and outcome of Newton's induction. 9. The brightest and fairest example or embodiment of any quality. Cf. pink n.5 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [noun] > the choice or pick > of a quality flower1297 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 213 Syre Wawein ys neueu, flour of corteysye. c1386 G. Chaucer Monk's Tale 107 In his tyme of strengthe he [Hercules] was the flour. c1450 Crt. of Love 3 The floure of porte in womanhede. 1508 W. Dunbar Ballade Barnard Stewart in Poems (1998) I. 179 Prynce of fredom and flour of gentilnes. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Astrophel & Stella xcix, in Arcadia (1598) 565 Mornes messenger..Cals each wight to salute the floure of blisse. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet ii. iv. 43 He is not the Flower of curtesie. View more context for this quotation 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Cc2 Cicero, Hortensius, Caesar, and those other selected flowers of eloquence. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Elaine in Idylls of King 153 Lancelot, the flower of bravery. 10. a. The state or condition of being in bloom or blossom; in phrases in flower, †in (their) flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom > in bloom blownc1000 full-blown1576 flowering1592 in beauty1629 flowered1633 in bloom1645 new-blown1656 blooming1664 blowing1667 in flower1697 in (their) flowers1697 abloom1729 blow1744 aflower1869 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 128 His Limes were first in Flow'rs . View more context for this quotation 1701 London Gaz. No. 3697/4 Ranunculos's, and Tulips, in their Flowers. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 414. ¶5 An Orchard in Flower looks..more delightful, than..the most finished Parterre. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > young bird > [noun] > full growth of fledgenessc1440 flower1608 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 87 Young birds..are in their full flowre ere one be aware. 1655 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. I. i. 61 Cocks, Pheasants, & Peacocks,..are much more beautiful in their naturall flower. 11. Of persons: The period or state of ‘bloom’, vigour, or prosperity. a. The prime (of life), the bloom (of youth); esp. in phrases, †in youth's flowers, in the flower of one's age. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > age > youth > [noun] youthc897 youngheada1300 youngthc1330 juvent1377 juventy1377 first youtha1387 youthheada1400 joyfnesc1400 junessec1430 young daysa1464 juventudec1470 younga1475 youngness?1505 flower?1507 juventute1541 prime tide1549 spring1553 April1583 springtime1583 nonage1584 prime1584 flowering youth1586 primrose1590 greenc1595 dancing-days1599 primrose-time1606 leaping timea1616 salad daysa1616 minority1632 juvenency1656 coltagec1720 youdith1723 veal-bones1785 whelphood1847 colthood1865 the world > life > source or principle of life > age > prime > [noun] flowering agec1400 pridec1475 blooming-time1495 flower?1507 season?1507 day1546 flourishing years?1555 golden years1559 vigour1563 consistent age1574 prime1574 May moon1576 acme1579 Maya1586 flourish1597 May month1600 consistencea1613 May morna1616 constant age1620 high daya1625 blouth1643 flourishing age1737 heyday1751 floruit1843 bloom-hour1850 blossom-time1860 the world > life > source or principle of life > age > prime > [adjective] floweringc1400 in youth's flowers?1507 primy1604 consisting1623 in the flower of one's age1647 seasonable1883 the world > life > source or principle of life > age > youth > [adjective] > young (of beings) littleeOE youngOE younglyOE younglinga1250 little waxena1325 greena1398 imperfecta1398 primec1429 unold?1440 juvync1450 novelc1450 unaged1486 in youth's flowers?1507 unbearded1560 unweaned1581 whelpish1586 ungrown1593 under-age1594 unhatched1601 infantine1603 springalda1614 unbakeda1616 unlickeda1616 juvenile1625 lile1633 juvenal1638 bloomy1651 youngish1667 blooming1676 puerilea1680 youngerly1742 steerish1789 chota1814 white-shoe1960 ?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 45 A ȝoung man ryght ȝaip, bot nought in ȝouth [a1586 ȝouthis] flouris. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry IV f. xxxii Taken prisoner and so remained in Englande..till the flower of his age was passed or sore blemyshed. ?1577 J. Northbrooke Spiritus est Vicarius Christi: Treat. Dicing 21 Let not the floure of life passe by vs. 1647 C. Cotterell & W. Aylesbury tr. E. C. Davila Hist. Civill Warres France i. 7 In the first flower of his age. 1733 A. Pope 1st Satire 2nd Bk. Horace Imitated ii. i. 15 In Flow'r of Age you perish for a Song! 1827 W. Scott Jrnl. 4 Aug. (1941) 85 He is a man in the flower of life, about thirty. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Lady Clara Vere de Vere in Poems (new ed.) I. 156 A simple maiden in her flower Is worth a hundred coats-of-arms. 1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks I. viii. 257 They were in the flower of youth and beauty. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > in prosperous condition [phrase] > at height of in one's flower(sc1380 on the pig's back (also ear)1894 on top of the worldc1920 the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > flourishing condition > state of greatest flowerc1380 pridec1475 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 316 Þe Emperour of Rome was þanne in his flouris. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 2184 A man hath moost honour To dyen in his excellence and flour. ?a1500 Chester Pl. (E.E.T.S.) 434 Alas! now fallen is my flower! 1547 W. Baldwin Treat. Morall Phylos. i. x. sig. C.viii In whiche tyme Esopus ye oratour was in his flowers. ?1555 M. Coverdale tr. O. Werdmueller Treat. Death i. xl. 158 Whyle a man is in his floures of health. 1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng (1725) 207 Jeffery Monmouth was in his Flower Anno 1156. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [noun] > stage of greatest beauty blossoma1250 bloomc1400 flower1609 blow1753 beautyhood1832 1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles xii. 93 See how she ginnes to blow into lifes flower againe. View more context for this quotation Compounds C1. a. General attributive. flower-bed n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed arbourc1300 knot1502 cutwork1693 flower-border1712 panel1803 flower-court1828 mixed bed1866 flower-bed1873 carpet-bed1883 coffin1912 floral clock1925 1873 H. W. Longfellow Rhyme Sir Christopher in Aftermath i. 112 A modest flower-bed thickly sown with sweet alyssum. flower-bell n. ΚΠ 1830 Ld. Tennyson Isabel in Poems 8 The stem, which else had fallen quite With clustered flowerbells. flower-border n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed arbourc1300 knot1502 cutwork1693 flower-border1712 panel1803 flower-court1828 mixed bed1866 flower-bed1873 carpet-bed1883 coffin1912 floral clock1925 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed > border borderc1540 bordure1691 wall-border1707 flower-border1712 box edging1718 platband1725 box edge1767 mixed border1868 herbaceous border1881 1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 36 A Flower-Border. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 282 She was..delving and digging in her flower-border. flower-court n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > division or part of garden > [noun] > bed or plot > flower-bed arbourc1300 knot1502 cutwork1693 flower-border1712 panel1803 flower-court1828 mixed bed1866 flower-bed1873 carpet-bed1883 coffin1912 floral clock1925 1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) III. 25 Behind the house is an ample kitchen-garden, and before, a neat flower-court. flower-garden n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > flower-garden arbourc1300 coronary garden1610 flower-plot1665 flower-garden1672 flower-plat1796 1672 W. Hughes (title) The Flower-Garden. 1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 96 The court resembled a flower-garden. flower-garland n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > [noun] > ornamental or suitable for garland flower-garland1303 garland-flower1563 coronary1610 the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower arrangement > garland or wreath flower-garland1303 garland1303 aneusc1500 whip1513 crants1592 anadem1598 wreathing1600 festoon1610 swag1795 lei1843 wreathage1872 garlandage1885 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > jewellery > jewellery worn on the head > [noun] > coronet or circlet > chaplet, wreath, garland of flowers or leaves gerlaundeschec1230 flower-garland1303 garland1303 baca1350 crownalc1443 aneusc1500 diadem1530 coronal1579 crants1592 coronet1600 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 997 Ȝyf þou euer..Dedyst floure gerlande or coroune To makë wommen to gadyr. flower-jar n. ΚΠ 1835 Southern Literary Messenger 1 239 Getting some water from a flower jar, I sprinkled it over her face. 1863 B. Taylor Hannah Thurston ii. 35 Mrs. Babb..had gathered..the chrysanthemums..and stuck them into an old glass flower-jar. flower-plat n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > flower-garden arbourc1300 coronary garden1610 flower-plot1665 flower-garden1672 flower-plat1796 1796 F. Jacson Plain Sense (ed. 2) II. 49 The little flower plat put forth its beauties. 1857 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 22 July in Eng. Notebks. (1997) II. vi. 341 Suburban villas..with prettily ornamented flower-plats before them. flower-plot n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > garden > [noun] > flower-garden arbourc1300 coronary garden1610 flower-plot1665 flower-garden1672 flower-plat1796 1665 J. Sergeant in K. Digby Two Treat. (new ed.) sig. (*2) Yours is a Flower-plot pav'd by Truth's rich Gold. 1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. xx. 140 A little flower-plot, the superfluous ornament of a rich man's estate. flower-root n. ΚΠ 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 69 in Sylva Such Plants and Flower-roots as endure not well out of the ground. 1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village I. 292 Flower-roots, sundry boxes of books, a piano-forte. flower-seed n. ΚΠ 1807 J. Austen Let. 20 Feb. (1995) 122 You are recommended to bring away some flower-seeds. 1867 A. D. Whitney Summer in Leslie Goldthwaite's Life vii. 117 These were flower-seeds—bags labelled ‘Petunia’. flower-sheath n. ΚΠ 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 20 A blossom vermeil-white, That lightly breaks a faded flower-sheath. flower-shop n. ΚΠ 1867 Amer. Naturalist 1 154 Branches of this early gem may now be purchased..at the flower-shops of Boston. flower-show n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower festival or exhibition flower-show1845 rose show1852 society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > an exhibition > [noun] > exhibit show1587 showpiece1802 flower-show1845 rose show1852 exhibit1862 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > type of show or spectacle > [noun] > other shows or spectacles raree-show1718 cattle-show1815 flower-show1845 baby show1854 trade show1854 horse-show1856 dress parade1870 field show1870 bottle show1883 medicine show1903 aquacade1937 icecapade1940 talent show1955 1845 J. W. Carlyle Lett. I. 316 I went..to a flower-show in the Botanical Gardens. flower-spike n. ΚΠ 1845 Florist's Jrnl. 6 35 Flower-spike from 2 to 3 feet long. flower-stand n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > equipment beau-pot1766 bouquetier1786 flower-stand1838 spray1862 rose bowl1878 stem-glass1922 pinholder1946 stub1951 stub wire1960 oasis1961 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice I. iii. vii. 300 [She] busied herself with a flower-stand in the recess. flower-stick n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > stake for plants fork1389 incrementc1420 stakingc1440 stay1577 stick1577 bean-wood1584 pea stick1745 beanpole1798 stickings1800 bean-stick1823 pea-stake1840 flower-stick1881 pea-bough1885 trainer2004 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §708 Flower-sticks may be square or round, according to the fancy of the maker. flower-time n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > [noun] > time of prosperity highOE golden age1561 halcyon days1570 gilded age1655 heyday1751 high point1787 millennium1821 palmy days1837 up1843 clover summer1866 flower-time1873 belle époque1910 glory-days1956 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets v. 127 This was the flower-time of the Aeolians, their brief and brilliant spring. flower-tree n. ΚΠ c1710 C. Fiennes Diary (1888) 142 All sort of Greens and flower trees. b. Objective. (a) flower-gatherer n. ΚΠ 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. xlv. 87/1 So the Flower-gatherer of Westminster recordeth. flower-gathering n. ΚΠ 1933 R. Tuve Seasons & Months iv. 163 A flower-gathering scene is similar in temper. flower-maker n. ΚΠ 1808 H. More Cœlebs in Search of Wife I. xi. 145 The street where the poor flower-maker lived. flower-making n. ΚΠ 1884 S. W. Beck Draper's Dict. 130 Dyed feathers when used in flower-making are..apt to fade. flower-painter n. ΚΠ 1713 Ld. Shaftesbury Notion Hist. Draught Judgm. Hercules Introd. 5 The mere Flower-Painter is..oblig'd to study the Form of Festons. flower painting n. ΚΠ 1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Flower-painting..may be said to have asserted its proper place as an Art sui generis in the seventeenth century. flower-vendor n. ΚΠ 1861 Court Life at Naples I. 207 The beggars and flower-vendors sought shady nooks. (b) flower-bearing adj. ΚΠ 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 422 Gramineæ..normally flower-bearing (but sometimes also empty) glumes. 1891 Daily News 4 Feb. 5/7 Behind the hearse there was a body of flower-bearing mutes. flower-breeding adj. ΚΠ 1767 G. S. Carey Hills of Hybla 1 O'er..flower-breeding vales. flower-infolding adj. ΚΠ 1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound ii. i. 68 The flower-infolding buds Burst on yon lightning-blasted almond-tree. flower-sucking adj. ΚΠ 1626 G. Sandys tr. Ovid Metamorphosis xv. 313 His corrupted bowels will produce Flowre-sucking Bees. c. Instrumental. flower-bespangled adj. ΚΠ 1883 R. L. Stevenson Silverado Squatters i. iii. 41 Thicket, still fragrant and still flower-bespangled. flower-besprinkled adj. ΚΠ 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iii. 118 It looks like a flower-besprinkled meadow. flower-crowned adj. ΚΠ 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 63 The Flower-crownd People, swarming on the Green. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. viii. 248 Bowls of wine flower-crowned. flower-decked adj. ΚΠ 1850 W. Wordsworth Prelude iv. 100 I had left a flower-decked room. flower-embroidered adj. ΚΠ 1747 G. Lyttelton Monody to Lady v. 58 Sequester'd dales And flower-embroider'd vales. flower-enamelled adj. ΚΠ 1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars vi. xviii. 128 Along the flower enamil'd vales, The siluer-Trent..doth slide. flower-inwoven adj. ΚΠ 1645 J. Milton On Christ's Nativity: Hymn xx, in Poems 10 With flowre-inwov'n tresses torn The Nimphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn. flower-sprinkled adj. ΚΠ 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. ii. 26 The scythe being whetted makes us cast more lingering looks at the flower-sprinkled tresses of the meadows. flower-strewn adj. ΚΠ 1847 M. Howitt Ballads 363 The flower-strewn earth is wondrous fair. flower-teeming adj. ΚΠ 1838 J. Pardoe River & Desart II. 43 A flower-teeming land. d. Parasynthetic and similative. (a) flower-bright adj. ΚΠ 1906 Daily Chron. 11 Apr. 8/1 The..flower-bright stretches of the great park. 1952 C. Day Lewis tr. Virgil Aeneid xii. 278 Led by the queen's daughter, who tore at her flower-bright tresses And rose-petal cheeks. flower-faced adj. ΚΠ 1881 ‘Rita’ My Lady Coquette I. iii He glances down at the slim, flower-faced maiden. flower-like adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > resembling or derived from flowers anthine1656 flower-like1833 flower-shaped1836 anthoid1852 1833 H. Ellis Elgin Marbles I. ii. 28 Surmounted by a flower-like ornament. flower-shaped adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > resembling or derived from flowers anthine1656 flower-like1833 flower-shaped1836 anthoid1852 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 414/1 Tubes, ending in flower-shaped capsules. flower-soft adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > [adjective] > soft like specific thing or material uddery1398 butteryc1450 carnose1562 silk-soft1570 downy1583 linty1607 flower-softa1616 lawny1615 unwoody1635 snow-like1663 pillowy1769 eider1789 puddingy1825 cushiony1839 sarcoid1841 cushioned1861 marshmallowy1993 a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. ii. 217 The Silken Tackle, Swell with the touches of those Flower-soft hands. View more context for this quotation flower-sweet adj. ΚΠ 1865 A. C. Swinburne Chastelard i. i I love her for sweet eyes or brows or hair, For the smooth temples, where God touching her Made blue with sweeter veins the flower-sweet white. 1908 T. Hardy Dynasts: Pt. 3rd v. ii. 189 To put it so is flower-sweet of you. 1925 J. Gregory Bab of Backwoods 34 Flower-sweet attributes of girlhood. (b) flower-like adv. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adverb] flower-like1604 florally1820 flower-wise1865 flowerily1886 1604 S. Rowlands Looke to It sig. F4 Flowerlike they wither and decay. flower-wise adv. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adverb] flower-like1604 florally1820 flower-wise1865 flowerily1886 1865 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta in Calydon 213 [Grief shall come] Flower-wise upon the old root of tears brought forth. C2. Special combinations. a. flower-animals n. a book-name for the Anthozoa. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Diploblastica > phylum Coelenterata > [noun] > class Anthozoa Actinozoa > member of coral1579 animal flower1750 sea-coralline1753 coralline1779 flower-animals1840 corallum1846 anthozoon1849 actinozoon1864 anthozoan1865 actinozoan1876 1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. I. 177 The elegant flower-animal, Diazoma, is found on the barrier-reef. 1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes i. 7 The forms of life under consideration..are appropriately styled flower-animals. flower-arrange v. [as a back-formation] (intransitive). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [verb (intransitive)] > arrange flowers flower-arrange1955 1955 in Amer. Speech (1956) 31 84 J—— is flower~arranging. flower arrangement n. the decorative arrangement of flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower arrangement flowerage1688 rikka1889 flower arrangement1900 ikebana1901 flower decoration1907 moribana1921 pot-et-fleur1963 1900 G. Jekyll Home & Garden xiii. 141 The elaborate system of flower arrangement practised by the Japanese. 1933 A. L. Sadler Art Flower Arrangem. Japan iv. 54 The names of the three elements of a flower arrangement are taken from the three powers of nature, Heaven, Earth and Man. 1962 I. Murdoch Unofficial Rose xxxv. 336 She noted..which buds would be ready..for her flower-arrangement at the Women's Institute. flower-arranger n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower arrangement > flower-arranger picqueter1898 flower-arranger1966 1966 Times 17 Sept. 12/1 (caption) Flower arrangers make great use of shrubs, both for their flowers and their foliage. flower-arranging n. ΚΠ 1967 Listener 16 Mar. 357/3 It is no wonder that flower arranging is a difficult business. flower-beetle n. U.S. a beetle which feeds upon flowers, esp. one belonging to the sub-family Cetoniinæ. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > member of (beetle) > that feeds on flowers anthobian1835 flower-beetle1842 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Coleoptera or beetles and weevils > [noun] > Polyphaga (omnivorous) > superfamily Lamellicornia Scarabaeoidea > family Scarabaeidae > member of subfamily Cetoniinae or genus Cetonia sun-beetle1839 flower-beetle1842 1842 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects New Eng. 22 The tree-beetles..during the same period of their lives, frequent flowers, and are called flower-beetles. 1895 J. H. Comstock & A. B. Comstock Man. Study Insects xxi. 564 The flower-beetles are so called because many of them are often seen feeding upon pollen and flying from flower to flower. 1955 D. J. Borror & D. M. DeLong Introd. Study Insects xxii. 390 The flower beetles are principally pollen feeders. flower-book n. a book in which (a) drawings of flowers are made; (b) collected flowers are preserved. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > surface for painting or drawing > paper > drawing book drawing book1672 flower-book1753 sketchbook1837 block1865 sketching-block1865 sketch-pad1961 society > communication > book > kind of book > [noun] > blank book to contain collections > of preserved flowers, drawings of flowers florilege1651 flower-booka1862 1753–4 W. Shenstone Poet. Wks. (1854) 137 (title) Written in a flower book of my own colouring. a1862 H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1864) iii. 208 I used some thin and delicate sheets of this bark..in my flower-book. flower-box n. a box in which flowers are grown, e.g. one placed outside a window, a window-box. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > flower-pot or tub garden pot1592 flowerpot1598 pot1615 forty-eight1808 jardinière1841 thumb-pot1851 flower-box1876 window box1895 planter1948 1876 J. S. Ingram Centennial Exposition xii. 398 The general description of tiles made by this firm are here enumerated. Encaustic and tesselated tile pavement;..flower-boxes, etc. flower-bud n. an unopened flower, as distinguished from a leaf-bud. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > flower-bud knop1398 alabastrum1706 flower-bud1871 1871 Leisure Hour 478/1 One kind [of caterpillar]..manages to enclose a young flower-bud betwixt the leaves. Categories » flower-bug n. U.S. the popular name of various small hemipterous insects which frequent the blossoms of flowering plants, as the species of Anthocoris ( Cent. Dict.). flower-cup n. (a) the calyx; (b) the cup-shaped receptacle formed by a flower. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > calyx husk1530 impalement1672 perianthium1687 foot husk1688 calyx1693 coffin1727 vase1728 flower-cup1756 perianth1785 calyx-segment1870 hull1883 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > flower-cup or central hollow chalice1650 goblet1725 pit1818 flower-cup1860 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 140 The flower-cups are cut into four deep segments at the margin. 1860 R. Tyas Wild Flowers 41 The flower cup consists of two obtuse lips. flower decoration n. = flower arrangement n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > flower arrangement flowerage1688 rikka1889 flower arrangement1900 ikebana1901 flower decoration1907 moribana1921 pot-et-fleur1963 1907 G. Jekyll (title) Flower decoration in the house. 1937 C. Spry Flowers in House & Garden 143 If one wants to achieve a facility with flower decorations there should be endless experiment of arranging them. 1967 Everyman Encycl. V. 338/1 Flower decoration. The arrangement of F[lower]s for interior adornment has achieved..popularity. flower-fence n. the plant Poinciana pulcherrima. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > poinciana poinciana1731 Barbados pride1756 flower-fence1786 gulmohar1839 flamboyant1879 peacock flower1884 thread-flower1884 flamboyant tree1903 1786 Chambers's Cycl. (new ed.) Barbadoesflower-fence, poinciana..is planted in hedges, to divide the lands in Barbadoes, from whence it had the title of flower-fence. 1882 J. Smith Dict. Econ. Plants Flower-fence, a name in India for Cæsalpinia (Poinciana) pulcherrima. flower-fly n. a dipterous insect which frequents flowers, esp. one belonging to the family Syrphidæ. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > frequenting flowers flower-fly1842 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > family Syrphidae > member of > frequenting flowers flower-fly1842 1842 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects New Eng. 414 Flower-flies..are easily distinguished from the preceding flies..by the smaller size of their winglets. 1951 C. N. Colyer & C. O. Hammond Flies Brit. Isles xii. 154 (heading) Syrphidae, hover-flies, drone flies, flower flies. flower-head n. an inflorescence consisting of a close cluster of sessile florets. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] crowna1350 knop1398 tuft?1523 coronet1555 crownet1578 head1597 seed head1597 truss1688 capitulum1704 glome1793 glomerule1793 glomus1832 flower-head1839 inflorescence1851 1839 J. Lindley School Bot. i. 8 The..flowerhead, when all the flowers are sessile upon a broad plate..as in the Daisy. flower-honey n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sweetener > honey > [noun] > other types of honey clarified honeya1450 flower-honey1577 corn-honey1609 stone-honey1609 hive-honey1653 grass-honey1658 lily-honey1658 stock-honey1742 heather-honey1826 clover honey- 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 184 There is three sortes of Hony, the best kinde is that which is called..flowre Hony, made in the spring-time. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 316 Floure-honey. flower-knot n. a small flower-bed arranged in a pattern. ΚΠ 1758 J. Armstrong Sketches 14 The sweet green..is the predominant Colour; while the gaudy Flowers..are carelessly interspersed. This is infinitely more pleasing and beautiful than..a Flower-knot. 1893 J. Salisbury Gloss. Words S.E. Worcs. Flower-knot, a small flower bed. flower-leaf n. a petal. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > petal leafeOE fall1629 petalum1687 petal1712 petalon1720 flower-leaf1727 leafit1830 leaflet1855 phyllode1874 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Dipetalous Flower..is that which has two Flower Leaves. 1860 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (1873) 4 Whether it be green, as are foliage-leaves, or coloured, as are flower-leaves. flower-pecker n. (a) a name for birds of the family Dicæidæ; (b) ‘an American honey-creeper or guitguit of the family Cœrebidæ’ ( Cent. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > [noun] > family Dicaeidae (flower-pecker) flower-pecker1885 1885 H. O. Forbes Naturalist's Wanderings Eastern Archipel. vi. 212 Little flocks of the small green Flower-pecker (Zosterops). flower-piece n. (a) a picture with flowers for its subject; (b) an arrangement of flowers. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to subject > [noun] > still-life painting > a still-life painting > types of game piece1777 flower-piecea1784 fowling-piece1888 xenia1899 vanitas1909 a1784 S. Johnson Wks. (1816) I. 334 A room hung with flower-pieces of her own painting. flower-printed adj. bearing a floral design. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > flowers or fleurs-de-lis flowered1592 well-flowered1597 liliated1643 flowery1667 thistled1745 lilied1796 rosed1823 fleured1841 fleur-de-lised1843 floriated1845 florulent1859 floriate1894 flower-printed1952 1952 R. S. Thomas Acre of Land 31 He cannot read the flower-printed book Of nature. 1970 Daily Tel. 17 Apr. 17 Maxi dress with sash belt, in turquoise flower-printed cotton. flower room n. a work-room in which flowers are arranged. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > floriculture and flower arranging > [noun] > place for bloomery1832 flower room1873 1873 Young Englishwoman Nov. 562 A flower room. 1967 M. Summerton Memory of Darkness vii. 95 I retired to the flower room in which Fenton had dumped enough ill-assorted blooms to stock a florist's. 1968 A. Christie By Pricking of my Thumbs vii. 85 ‘A flower room, I shouldn't wonder,’ he said. ‘Where people used to do the flowers. See?’ flower-service n. a church service to which offerings of flowers are brought. ΚΠ 1884 Family Friend Jan. 2/2 ‘It will do me more good to rest than to go to church.’ ‘But the flower-service!’ 1894 (title) Hymns for Flower Services. flower-shut n. U.S. the time in the evening when flowers close. ΚΠ 1849 N. P. Willis Rural Lett. 17 Between five in the morning and ‘flower-shut’ I feel as if four walls and a ceiling would stop my breath. flower spider n. a spider whose coloration resembles that of the flowers among which it lives. ΚΠ 1879 Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc. 1 ii. 40 The ‘Flower Spider’ also assumes deceptive colours, as it hides beneath the petals of a flower, ready to spring forth upon its prey. flower-stalk n. the peduncle supporting the flower or flower-head. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > pedicel or footstalk stalkc1325 starta1400 tinea1400 petifoot?1440 footling1562 footstalk1562 strig1565 stem1600 tail1613 pedicle1626 pedal1660 pedicel1682 peduncle1702 ray1729 stipes1760 stipe1785 flower-stalk1789 fruit-stalk1796 podium1866 1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire I. viii. 415 Three inches of its flowerstalk may be seen above the surface. flower-water n. distilled water containing the essential oil of flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > preparations for the skin or complexion > lotions and liquids waterOE maiden milk?a1425 May-dew?a1425 milk of almondsa1425 maidens' milk?c1450 lac Virginis1477 surflingc1555 surfle1593 virgin's milk1600 lotion1606 washa1627 beauty water1675 mercury-water1676 beauty wash1706 Kalydor1824 skin tonic1863 flower-water1886 Limacol1936 moisture lotion1957 toning lotion1960 toner1970 1886 U.S. Consular Rep. No. lxviii. 581 Flower waters are produced by ordinary distillation, in which the flowers are boiled with water in large alembics. flower-work n. a representation of flowers in weaving, carving, etc. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > flowers flowerc1230 flourishingc1384 fleuronc1385 rose1415 pansyc1450 columbine1459 lily1459 fleur-de-lis1475 heartseasea1542 honeysuckle1548 flower-work1601 floretry1615 branching1652 fleuret1811 anthemion1816 rosace1823 fleur1841 flowering1862 flowerage1864 millefleurs1908 rosette1931 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 228 Robes ..wrought thick with floure-worke, resembling poppies. 1848 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 5) 211 The benches..present in their ends and fronts, combinations of panelling and flower-work. 1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End 193 It is a pity..such flower-work [lace] should be so poorly paid. b. flower children n. ΚΠ 1967 Times 13 July 2/6 The term flower children has been given to devotees of mind-expanding drugs in California. 1969 Listener 5 June 793/2 The political innocence of the Hornsey flower children. 1970 Globe Mag. (Toronto) 26 Sept. 14/1 The flower children..arrive by the hundreds to find thousands like themselves sleeping in vacant lots. flower people n. term applied to the adherents of a sub-group of hippies, so called from their habit of wearing or carrying flowers as symbols of peace and love. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society > specific group beat generation1952 flower people1967 hip-hop1982 Goth1986 1967 Guardian 25 July 6/6 Beat-reared, Greenwich-nurtured teenagers are running away..to be flower people. flower power n. an expression used to describe the beliefs and conventions of this sub-group. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > one outside conventional society > way of life, condition, or domain of vie de Bohème1888 beatness1951 outsiderishness1956 outsiderliness1957 outsiderdom1958 outsiderhood1958 outsiderism1958 outsiderness1961 flower power1967 hippiedom1967 hippieland1967 boho1979 1967 Listener 3 Aug. 131/3 A new world consisting very largely of the hippies, the flower-power generation. 1967 Time 25 Aug. 38 In came the beautiful people on four motorcycles, right into the ballroom, oozing with flower-power. 1969 N. Cohn Pop from Beginning xxiv. 221 As fads go, Flower Power was less than impressive... London was content mostly to ape California. Everyone wore kaftans and beads and bells. Everyone spoke in hushed tones of San Francisco and Monterey, of acid and Love and the Maharishi. 1971 K. Amis Girl, 20 iv. 152 Just another fun thing and now thing, like these clothes they all wear and theatre in the nude and flower power and environmental art. Draft additions 1993 flower of an hour n. U.S. a malvaceous plant, Hibiscus trionum, native to southern Europe and Africa but now found on waste ground in North America, and having short-lived white or pale yellow flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Malvaceae (mallows and allies) > [noun] > hibiscus plants thorny mallow1597 Venice mallow1597 hibiscus1706 flower of an hour1818 mallow rose1840 roselle1840 sabdariffa1866 1818 A. Eaton Man. Bot. (ed. 2) ii. 272 Bladder ketmia, flower of an hour. 1902 F. S. Mathews Field Bk. Amer. Wild Flowers 266 An annual..with handsome..flowers, with a black purplish centre that quickly fade, hence called flower-of-an-hour. 1939 National Geographic Mag. Aug. 229/2 The dainty little flower-of-an-hour..clothes waysides, roadsides, ditches, and waste places. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). flowerv. 1. a. intransitive. To bloom or blossom; to come into bloom, produce flowers. Of a flower: To expand, open. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > be a flower or part containing reproductive organ [verb (intransitive)] > open or unfold spreadc1275 flower13.. unfoldc1350 spanishc1425 the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > be a flowering plant [verb (intransitive)] > flower or blossom blossomc890 blowc1000 flower13.. blooma1325 breakc1325 lancec1330 flourishc1386 to break up?a1500 knopa1584 effloresce1775 outbreak1870 13.. K. Alis. 2904 Þe medes floureþ, þe foules syngeþ. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 266 A drie braunche..which anon gan floure and bere. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 270 A rose, Þat flowred and fayled as kynd hit gef. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 168/1 Flowryn. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball v. lxxx. 651 The vine flowreth in high and base Germanie..about the beginning of June. 1682 N. Grew Idea Philos. Hist. Plants 8 in Anat. Plants Plants, which flower all the Year. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 418. ¶8 His Rose-trees, Wood-bines and Jessamines, may flower together. 1842 N. B. Ward Closed Cases Pl. (1852) iii. 51 All these [plants] flowered well. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets v. 128 Olive-groves..where the cyclamen and violet flowered with feathery maiden-hair. b. figurative. Also with out, into. †to flower off: (of reflexions) to arise spontaneously in the treatment of a subject. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)] theec888 i-thee971 bloomc1175 flower?c1225 soundfula1300 fructifya1325 timea1325 to bear the bloom1330 flourisha1340 prosperc1350 thrive?a1366 blossom1377 cheve1377 burgeona1382 likec1400 upthrivec1440 avail1523 fadge1573 to bear a great, high or lofty sail1587 blow1610 to be (also stand) in state1638 fatten1638 sagaciate1832 to be going strong1855 the world > life > biology > biological processes > development, growth, or degeneration > [verb (intransitive)] > grow > blossom or flourish flower?c1225 throddena1642 the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > advance, progress, or develop [verb (intransitive)] > develop, grow, or prosper flower1642 the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] > emerge or present itself to come in (also to, on, etc.) placec1225 astart1393 becomea1400 emerge1570 bubble1578 to flower off1644 steal1798 to gust up1813 to crop up1844 outcrop1856 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 251 Minflesch is iflured. & bicumen al neowe. c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 306 Your chere floureth, but hit wol not sede. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. O8 Whose drooping phansie never flowred out. 1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 1 If you can accept of these few observations which have flowr'd off. 1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 34/1 The thorny and bitter aloe of dissension required less than a century to flower on the steps of your temple. 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. ix. 106 The mediæval front of the cathedral, where the imagination of a Gothic architect had long ago flowered out indestructibly. 1865 M. C. Harris St. Philip's xxxii It seemed as if earth had suddenly flowered into a paradise. 1865 M. C. Harris St. Philip's xxxvi The evil in him had flowered out into luxurious growth. 1885 E. Clodd Myths & Dreams ii. i. 146 The germs of those capacities which..have flowered in the noblest and wisest of our race. c. transitive (causatively). To cause (a plant) to bloom; to bring into blossom or flower. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [verb (transitive)] > bring into flower flower1850 1850 Florist Mar. 66 They winter better in the pots they were flowered in. 1887 S. Baring-Gould Golden Feather xii Azaleas which were..put under glass and flowered. a. To froth, mantle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > types or qualities of intoxicating liquor > [verb (intransitive)] > sparkle or froth flowera1382 sparkle1671 smile1699 knit1743 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxiii. 31 Ne beholde..the win, whan it floureth. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 552/2 This ale floureth better in a good drinkers eye. 1594 T. Lodge & R. Greene Looking Glasse sig. D2v All Niniuie hath not such a cup of Ale, it floures in the cup. 1694 W. Westmacott Θεολοβοτονολογια 22 It makes beer to mantle, flower, and smile at you. 1750 W. Ellis Country Housewife's Family Compan. 187 If a little wheat-bran is boiled in our ordinary beer, it will cause it to mantle or flower in the cup, when it is poured out. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > [verb (intransitive)] > become turbid flower1682 the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > flavour gum1419 ginger1673 flower1682 1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 72 Rack it [sc. sack] into another Cask, and it will not then flower nor be ill-conditioned. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > seasoning > season [verb (transitive)] > season with spice powder?c1335 spice1377 bespice1593 flower1682 1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 14 To flower a Butt of Muskadine. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)] > in some respect flower1340 flourishc1380 reign?c1500 riot1743 the world > life > source or principle of life > age > prime > [verb (intransitive)] flower1340 the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > abound [verb (intransitive)] flowc1000 flower1340 abounda1350 redounda1382 swarm1399 walm1399 bound1568 pour1574 gush1577 exuberate1623 pullulate1641 hotter1860 resonate1955 the world > action or operation > prosperity > prosper or flourish [verb (intransitive)] > at a certain time reigna1450 flowera1513 flourish1654 fl1879 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 28 Ase ine yere þet wel floureþ ine guode. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. v. pr. v. 131 Forto dwellen in hys Citee and flouren of rychesses. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. viii. 12 b While he floured in his worthines He toke a wyfe of excellent fayrenes. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. iv. 8 Flouryng up in her tender age This sayd Isis so pleasaunt was and mete. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxl. f. lxxiiiv In this tyme Flowryd Hermafreditus. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. iii. sig. a.viii This Redwalde had .ii. sones flourynge in chyualrye. 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xi. sig. Eiijv That noble clerke of Almaine, which late floured, called Agricola. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautify [verb (transitive)] > ornament dightc1200 begoa1225 fay?c1225 rustc1275 duba1300 shrouda1300 adorna1325 flourishc1325 apparel1366 depaintc1374 dressa1375 raila1375 anorna1382 orna1382 honourc1390 paintc1390 pare1393 garnisha1400 mensk?a1400 apykec1400 hightlec1400 overfretc1440 exornc1450 embroider1460 repair1484 empare1490 ornate1490 bedo?a1500 purfle?a1500 glorify?1504 betrap1509 broider1509 deck?1521 likelya1522 to set forth1530 exornate1539 grace1548 adornate1550 fardc1550 gaud1554 pink1558 bedeck1559 tight1572 begaud1579 embellish1579 bepounce1582 parela1586 flower1587 ornify1590 illustrate1592 tinsel1594 formalize1595 adore1596 suborn1596 trapper1597 condecorate1599 diamondize1600 furnish1600 enrich1601 mense1602 prank1605 overgreen1609 crown1611 enjewel1611 broocha1616 varnish1641 ornament1650 array1652 bedub1657 bespangle1675 irradiate1717 gem1747 begem1749 redeck1771 blazon1813 aggrace1825 diamond1839 panoply1851 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1548/2 He..floured the top of the castell of Dublin with the archrebels head. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 290 The Chambers are flowerd with coloured Marbles, and garnished. 1645 S. Rutherford Tryal & Trivmph of Faith (1845) 11 Christ, who perfumeth and flowereth heaven with his royal presence. c1650 Robin Hood & Three Squires 66 in Furniv. Percy Folio I. 18 Thou shalt be the first man shall flower this gallow tree. 1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina 161 Its thick foliage..is flowered over with large milk-white fragrant blossoms. 5. a. To embellish with figures of flowers or a floral design; to work flowers upon. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > pattern [verb (transitive)] > flowers branch1590 flower16.. 16.. Young Tam Lane iii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 352/1 I'll away to Carterhaugh, And flower mysell the gown. 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. i. iii. 61 The Pelongs and Gaws, are..either plain or flower'd. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela I. xix. 43 Mrs. Jervis shew'd my Master the Waistcoat I am flowering for him. 1838 Miss Mitford in Tait's Edinb. Mag. 5 165 The form of a heather sprig suggested an apron that she was flowering. 1857 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 377 Ann flowered me a most lovely collar. b. intransitive. Of silver alloyed for use as coin: To assume the appearance of being marked with figures of flowers. See flowered adj. 3b. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > coining > undergo coining [verb (intransitive)] > assume specific appearance (of metal) flower1727 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies II. xxxvi. 42 Rupee Silver..will bear twenty-eight per cent. of Copper-alloy..and if it flowers, it passes current. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmasˈflower ˈflower n. ΚΠ 1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 50 The use of flo'ers or gates. 1881 C. Wylie Iron Founding 66 According to the thickness of the part so should the size of the flow'er be. < as lemmas |
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