单词 | flexible |
释义 | flexibleadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. Capable of being bent, admitting of change in figure without breaking; yielding to pressure, pliable, pliant. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [adjective] tougha700 lithyc1000 softc1330 weak?a1366 plianta1382 persha1398 plyinga1398 lithec1400 supplec1400 plicable?a1425 curvable?1440 lethec1440 scretec1440 pliablec1475 bowable1483 bowing1483 waldinc1485 supple1513 flexible1548 limber1565 lither1565 bending1567 osier1577 wiry1588 buxom1590 withy1598 suppliable1599 renderingc1600 fluxible1607 winding1609 bendable1611 flippant1622 flexive1629 flexile1633 maniable1633 compliant1667 flectible1705 limp1706 yieldy1757 complying1774 limberly1782 willowy1791 switchy1810 wandy1825 twistable1853 bendsome1861 whippy1867 swack1868 bendy1873 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxij Like a rede with euery wind is agitable & flexible. 1562 W. Bullein Bk. Use Sicke Men f. clxxxi, in Bulwarke of Defence Feele also the pacient..whither the partes be pained, or flexable or haue loste their strength, and are stiffe. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 49 When the splitting winde, Makes flexible the knees of knotted Okes. View more context for this quotation 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §796 And you shall finde..the Stalke harder and less Flexible, than it was. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 42 It hath a Cartilaginous flexible Tube or Channel. 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments ii. 18 An Animal in order to be moveable must be flexible. 1813 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 4) II. 373 These parts, with the tail, are covered by a strong flexible skin. 1823 W. Phillips Elem. Introd. Mineral. (ed. 3) Introd. 9 A flexible granular quartz is found in Brazil. 1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour ii. 17 The long, flexible, and pointless weapons that are described by the Roman historians. b. In modern mechanical and electrical usage (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [adjective] > other types stout1702 multiplying1767 reciprocating1768 locomotive1800 centripetal1835 self-contained1839 uniplane1843 high-speed1844 powered1847 flexible1859 undergrounda1884 chip-proof1901 portable1913 batch1940 closed-loop1958 interactive1967 1859 W. J. M. Rankine Man. Steam Engine iv. 126 (caption) Flexible tube and diaphragm valves. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 882/1 Thirion's flexible coupling is used for conveying power from one shaft to another when they are not in line. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 144 Flexible crank shaft, a crank shaft in which the strains due to the rigidity of an unyielding mass compelled to revolve under conditions of strain due to the want of alignment of its bearings, are reduced and minimised by the introduction of flexible joints in its length. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Flexible Hose, piping made either of india-rubber or leather. 1909 Installation News II. 186/1 Flexible cord surface wiring. 1909 Daily Chron. 24 Aug. 7/5 Another advantage of the ‘flexible’ engine..is the power it gives the driver to avoid accidents and collisions. 1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms Flexible, a term applied to a dirigible balloon in which a flexible gas container is held in shape only by the pressure of gas within and to which the load is hung. This characterizes the whole non-rigid system of airships. 1965 Economist 27 Mar. 1412/3 Flexible or ‘black top’ road design is also being studied. 1967 Gloss. Sanitation Terms (B.S.I.) 28 Flexible joint, a joint which permits some movement of the jointed parts out of their original alignment or which permits the jointing of parts which are not truly aligned. 1970 A. Byers Home Lighting i. 22 Floor standards, table lamps,..and permanent lighting may all be supplied from plugs and socket outlets using a flexible cord. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > [adjective] > qualities of liquid > not viscous, thin thina900 subtlea1398 smallc1500 flexible1612 short1612 agilec1635 skinking1786 inviscid1913 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > changeable flexible1612 variable1665 veerable1694 baffling1778 variant1847 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. iv. v. 145/1 The quicke and flexible windes cooling the heat of Summer. a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xiii. 115 Water being..heauy and flexible, will slide away at any inequalitie. 1692 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §1 A gentle application of the hand turns the flexible Waters into Channels. 3. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > [adjective] > alterable flexiblea1420 a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3358 To mercy were her hertes ay flexible. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcixv If he sawe hym flexible to his purpose. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (1632) vi. v. 38 They saw both heauen and earth flexible to their deliuerance. 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety xvi. 368 The Vulgar, who are commonly flexible to any new Impression. b. Willing or disposed to yield to influence or persuasion; capable of being guided, easily led, impressionable, manageable, tractable. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > [adjective] > persuaded > able to be suadible1382 persuasible1502 flexible?1531 suasible1582 persuadable1598 prevailable1679 influenceable1859 pervious1876 society > authority > subjection > obedience > manageability > [adjective] > compliant ablec1384 obedientc1400 supplec1405 accordinga1425 plianta1425 serviablea1425 appliable1449 bowablec1449 applicant?c1500 pliablea1513 applying?1529 flexible?1531 maniablea1604 correspondenta1616 compliable1641 compliant1642 complaisant1647 flexile1651 complacential1658 complying1668 commode1674 complaisential1689 applicable1702 complacent1790 unprotesting1792 the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > [adjective] > persuaded > able to be > open to the influence of flexible?1531 suppling1563 accessible1693 susceptible1702 ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye iii. sig. h8v Oure iudge therfore must not be percyall flexible nor ignoraunte. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 i. iv. 142 Women are milde, pittifull, and flexible. 1643 M. Newcomen Craft Churches Adversaries 6 The tender and flexible age of her son. 1727 P. Longueville Hermit 139 Quarll..was soon made flexible by her Tears. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxv. 40 Can you conceive that the people..will long submit to be governed by so flexible a house of commons? 1863 E. V. Neale Analogy Thought & Nature 99 A directing reason, easy to be entreated, and flexible. 4. a. Susceptible of modification or adaptation to various purposes or uses; pliant, supple. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > [adjective] > having several uses flexible1643 versatile1656 polychrestical1657 pliant1665 flexile1744 general-purpose1851 polychrestic1889 multi-use1912 multi-purpose1920 adaptable1929 multifunction1934 multifunctional1934 multi-utility1985 1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) Pref. There are many things [in the book] to be taken in a soft and flexible sense. View more context for this quotation 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. x. 238 His flexible genius was capable of accommodating itself to every situation. 1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iii. 309 In his Latin style..he is less flexible and elegant. 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. §10. 38 To proclaim a more flexible rule of judgement. 1882 A. W. Ward Dickens iii. 55 Never was his inventive force more flexible and more at his command. 1886 J. R. Lowell Democracy 226 A language at once so precise and so flexible as the Greek. b. Of the voice: (see quot. 1825). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > singing voice > [adjective] > qualities of voice sweetened1567 flexible1712 plump1775 veiled1816 mezza voce1853 tremulant1884 tremulous1884 well-modulated1934 1712 J. Hughes Spectator No. 541. ⁋7 Sorrow and complaint demand a voice quite different, flexible, slow, interrupted. 1825 J. F. Danneley Encycl. Music Flexible, a voice is said to be flexible when it can swell and diminish its tones, with such grace and power, as to give every shade of expression to the melody it executes. 1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Godolphin I. xv. 123 His voice was so deep and flexible. c. In depreciatory sense: Supple, complaisant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [adjective] > specifically of actions or qualities servile?1529 slavish1565 supple1566 villainous1607 over-awful1641 prone1645 uningenuous1660 flexible1826 serfish1879 cringy1880 prostrative1890 society > authority > subjection > obedience > manageability > [adjective] > compliant > artfully or servilely supplea1616 flexible1826 1826 S. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 118 But some have been selected for flexible politics. d. flexible response n. see quot. 1966. Cf. controlled response n. at controlled adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by hostile measures or words > in response counter-offensive1909 flexible response1963 1963 Time (Internat. ed.) 26 July 15/3 Pentagon planning now puts relatively more emphasis than it did a few years ago on ‘graduated’ or ‘flexible’ responses. 1966 U. Schwarz & L. Hadik Strategic Terminol. 71 Flexible response, strategy based on the capability of reacting appropriately across the entire spectrum of possible challenge from atomic war to infiltration and subversion. 1967 Punch 26 Apr. 597/2 Both parties will have embarked on a policy of manufacturing anti-ballistic missiles on a scale which will cause defence costs to escalate out of all proportion, and possibly even to destroy the philosophy of flexible response, owing to the necessity to saturate enemy defences at the first stroke. 1968 Economist 10 Feb. 14/2 Last year Nato at long last adopted a strategy of flexible response in place of massive retaliation. 5. quasi-adv.= flexibly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > [adjective] > mobile mobile1817 flexible1833 1833 Regulations Instr. Cavalry i. iv. 115 The sword should be held flexible. B. n. elliptical. = flex n.2 ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > wire as conductor > [noun] > for appliances flexible1896 flex1905 lead-in1929 1896 H. J. Dowsing Griffin's Electr. Engin. Price-bk. (ed. 2) 254 In factories, mills, etc., where mechanical strength is of importance, a pendant fitting is made with iron armoured wire in place of the concentric flexible. 1907 Installation News May 11/1 Conductors (excepting flexibles) may be enclosed in steel conduits. 1925 G.E.C. Publications: Wires & Cables 77 Motor car ignition flexibles. 1942 J. W. Meares & R. E. Neale Electr. Engin. Pract. (ed. 5) II. xxii. 277 The flexible often gets caught as the sweeper is rolled along. 1971 Engineering Apr. 104/1 (advt.) Braided flexibles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.a1420 |
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