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单词 flexible
释义

flexibleadj.n.

Brit. /ˈflɛksᵻbl/, U.S. /ˈflɛksəb(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s flexable, flexibil(l.
Etymology: < French flexible, < Latin flexibilis, < flex- participial stem of flectĕre to bend.
A. adj.
1.
a. Capable of being bent, admitting of change in figure without breaking; yielding to pressure, pliable, pliant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > softness > pliableness > [adjective]
tougha700
lithyc1000
softc1330
weak?a1366
plianta1382
persha1398
plyinga1398
lithec1400
supplec1400
plicable?a1425
curvable?1440
lethec1440
scretec1440
pliablec1475
bowable1483
bowing1483
waldinc1485
supple1513
flexible1548
limber1565
lither1565
bending1567
osier1577
wiry1588
buxom1590
withy1598
suppliable1599
renderingc1600
fluxible1607
winding1609
bendable1611
flippant1622
flexive1629
flexile1633
maniable1633
compliant1667
flectible1705
limp1706
yieldy1757
complying1774
limberly1782
willowy1791
switchy1810
wandy1825
twistable1853
bendsome1861
whippy1867
swack1868
bendy1873
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxij Like a rede with euery wind is agitable & flexible.
1562 W. Bullein Bk. Use Sicke Men f. clxxxi, in Bulwarke of Defence Feele also the pacient..whither the partes be pained, or flexable or haue loste their strength, and are stiffe.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. iii. 49 When the splitting winde, Makes flexible the knees of knotted Okes. View more context for this quotation
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §796 And you shall finde..the Stalke harder and less Flexible, than it was.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 42 It hath a Cartilaginous flexible Tube or Channel.
1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments ii. 18 An Animal in order to be moveable must be flexible.
1813 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 4) II. 373 These parts, with the tail, are covered by a strong flexible skin.
1823 W. Phillips Elem. Introd. Mineral. (ed. 3) Introd. 9 A flexible granular quartz is found in Brazil.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour ii. 17 The long, flexible, and pointless weapons that are described by the Roman historians.
b. In modern mechanical and electrical usage (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [adjective] > other types
stout1702
multiplying1767
reciprocating1768
locomotive1800
centripetal1835
self-contained1839
uniplane1843
high-speed1844
powered1847
flexible1859
undergrounda1884
chip-proof1901
portable1913
batch1940
closed-loop1958
interactive1967
1859 W. J. M. Rankine Man. Steam Engine iv. 126 (caption) Flexible tube and diaphragm valves.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 882/1 Thirion's flexible coupling is used for conveying power from one shaft to another when they are not in line.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 144 Flexible crank shaft, a crank shaft in which the strains due to the rigidity of an unyielding mass compelled to revolve under conditions of strain due to the want of alignment of its bearings, are reduced and minimised by the introduction of flexible joints in its length.
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Flexible Hose, piping made either of india-rubber or leather.
1909 Installation News II. 186/1 Flexible cord surface wiring.
1909 Daily Chron. 24 Aug. 7/5 Another advantage of the ‘flexible’ engine..is the power it gives the driver to avoid accidents and collisions.
1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms Flexible, a term applied to a dirigible balloon in which a flexible gas container is held in shape only by the pressure of gas within and to which the load is hung. This characterizes the whole non-rigid system of airships.
1965 Economist 27 Mar. 1412/3 Flexible or ‘black top’ road design is also being studied.
1967 Gloss. Sanitation Terms (B.S.I.) 28 Flexible joint, a joint which permits some movement of the jointed parts out of their original alignment or which permits the jointing of parts which are not truly aligned.
1970 A. Byers Home Lighting i. 22 Floor standards, table lamps,..and permanent lighting may all be supplied from plugs and socket outlets using a flexible cord.
2. Of a fluid: Not rigid, yielding. Of winds: Variable in direction, shifting. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > [adjective] > qualities of liquid > not viscous, thin
thina900
subtlea1398
smallc1500
flexible1612
short1612
agilec1635
skinking1786
inviscid1913
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > changeable
flexible1612
variable1665
veerable1694
baffling1778
variant1847
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. iv. v. 145/1 The quicke and flexible windes cooling the heat of Summer.
a1613 E. Brerewood Enq. Langs. & Relig. (1614) xiii. 115 Water being..heauy and flexible, will slide away at any inequalitie.
1692 J. Locke Some Thoughts conc. Educ. §1 A gentle application of the hand turns the flexible Waters into Channels.
3.
a. That can be ‘bent’, inclined, or rendered favourable to. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > [adjective] > alterable
flexiblea1420
a1420 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3358 To mercy were her hertes ay flexible.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcixv If he sawe hym flexible to his purpose.
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (1632) vi. v. 38 They saw both heauen and earth flexible to their deliuerance.
1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety xvi. 368 The Vulgar, who are commonly flexible to any new Impression.
b. Willing or disposed to yield to influence or persuasion; capable of being guided, easily led, impressionable, manageable, tractable.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > [adjective] > persuaded > able to be
suadible1382
persuasible1502
flexible?1531
suasible1582
persuadable1598
prevailable1679
influenceable1859
pervious1876
society > authority > subjection > obedience > manageability > [adjective] > compliant
ablec1384
obedientc1400
supplec1405
accordinga1425
plianta1425
serviablea1425
appliable1449
bowablec1449
applicant?c1500
pliablea1513
applying?1529
flexible?1531
maniablea1604
correspondenta1616
compliable1641
compliant1642
complaisant1647
flexile1651
complacential1658
complying1668
commode1674
complaisential1689
applicable1702
complacent1790
unprotesting1792
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > [adjective] > persuaded > able to be > open to the influence of
flexible?1531
suppling1563
accessible1693
susceptible1702
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye iii. sig. h8v Oure iudge therfore must not be percyall flexible nor ignoraunte.
1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 i. iv. 142 Women are milde, pittifull, and flexible.
1643 M. Newcomen Craft Churches Adversaries 6 The tender and flexible age of her son.
1727 P. Longueville Hermit 139 Quarll..was soon made flexible by her Tears.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. xxxv. 40 Can you conceive that the people..will long submit to be governed by so flexible a house of commons?
1863 E. V. Neale Analogy Thought & Nature 99 A directing reason, easy to be entreated, and flexible.
absolute.1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1772 I. 375 [Johnson:] The flexible will be reformed by gentle discipline.
4.
a. Susceptible of modification or adaptation to various purposes or uses; pliant, supple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > [adjective] > having several uses
flexible1643
versatile1656
polychrestical1657
pliant1665
flexile1744
general-purpose1851
polychrestic1889
multi-use1912
multi-purpose1920
adaptable1929
multifunction1934
multifunctional1934
multi-utility1985
1643 Sir T. Browne Religio Medici (authorized ed.) Pref. There are many things [in the book] to be taken in a soft and flexible sense. View more context for this quotation
1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. x. 238 His flexible genius was capable of accommodating itself to every situation.
1837 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe I. iii. 309 In his Latin style..he is less flexible and elegant.
1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iii. §10. 38 To proclaim a more flexible rule of judgement.
1882 A. W. Ward Dickens iii. 55 Never was his inventive force more flexible and more at his command.
1886 J. R. Lowell Democracy 226 A language at once so precise and so flexible as the Greek.
b. Of the voice: (see quot. 1825).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > singing voice > [adjective] > qualities of voice
sweetened1567
flexible1712
plump1775
veiled1816
mezza voce1853
tremulant1884
tremulous1884
well-modulated1934
1712 J. Hughes Spectator No. 541. ⁋7 Sorrow and complaint demand a voice quite different, flexible, slow, interrupted.
1825 J. F. Danneley Encycl. Music Flexible, a voice is said to be flexible when it can swell and diminish its tones, with such grace and power, as to give every shade of expression to the melody it executes.
1833 E. Bulwer-Lytton Godolphin I. xv. 123 His voice was so deep and flexible.
c. In depreciatory sense: Supple, complaisant.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [adjective] > specifically of actions or qualities
servile?1529
slavish1565
supple1566
villainous1607
over-awful1641
prone1645
uningenuous1660
flexible1826
serfish1879
cringy1880
prostrative1890
society > authority > subjection > obedience > manageability > [adjective] > compliant > artfully or servilely
supplea1616
flexible1826
1826 S. Smith Wks. (1867) II. 118 But some have been selected for flexible politics.
d. flexible response n. see quot. 1966. Cf. controlled response n. at controlled adj. Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > attack by hostile measures or words > in response
counter-offensive1909
flexible response1963
1963 Time (Internat. ed.) 26 July 15/3 Pentagon planning now puts relatively more emphasis than it did a few years ago on ‘graduated’ or ‘flexible’ responses.
1966 U. Schwarz & L. Hadik Strategic Terminol. 71 Flexible response, strategy based on the capability of reacting appropriately across the entire spectrum of possible challenge from atomic war to infiltration and subversion.
1967 Punch 26 Apr. 597/2 Both parties will have embarked on a policy of manufacturing anti-ballistic missiles on a scale which will cause defence costs to escalate out of all proportion, and possibly even to destroy the philosophy of flexible response, owing to the necessity to saturate enemy defences at the first stroke.
1968 Economist 10 Feb. 14/2 Last year Nato at long last adopted a strategy of flexible response in place of massive retaliation.
5. quasi-adv.= flexibly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > face with expression or expression > [adjective] > mobile
mobile1817
flexible1833
1833 Regulations Instr. Cavalry i. iv. 115 The sword should be held flexible.
B. n. elliptical.
= flex n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > wire as conductor > [noun] > for appliances
flexible1896
flex1905
lead-in1929
1896 H. J. Dowsing Griffin's Electr. Engin. Price-bk. (ed. 2) 254 In factories, mills, etc., where mechanical strength is of importance, a pendant fitting is made with iron armoured wire in place of the concentric flexible.
1907 Installation News May 11/1 Conductors (excepting flexibles) may be enclosed in steel conduits.
1925 G.E.C. Publications: Wires & Cables 77 Motor car ignition flexibles.
1942 J. W. Meares & R. E. Neale Electr. Engin. Pract. (ed. 5) II. xxii. 277 The flexible often gets caught as the sweeper is rolled along.
1971 Engineering Apr. 104/1 (advt.) Braided flexibles.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.a1420
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