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单词 flashing
释义

flashingn.1

Brit. /ˈflaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈflæʃɪŋ/
Etymology: < flash v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action of the verb in various senses.
1. A splashing (of water).
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Gaschement..a flashing, dashing, or plashing, as of water in rowing.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Flashing..dashing or spurting as Water, a Spurting.
2. The process of letting down a flash of water to carry a boat over the shallows of a river.
ΚΠ
1791 Rep. Navigation Thames & Isis 11 By removing the shallows, and continuing the use of Flashing.
3. The bursting out or sending forth of flame or light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [noun] > flash > action of flashing
levininga1300
brandishing1552
flashing1574
outflashing1834
winking1908
1574 J. Baret Aluearie F 617 The Flashing of fire, or lightning, coruscatio.
1652 F. Kirkman tr. A. Du Périer Loves Clerio & Lozia 81 They began their Flashings and Musique until all were gone out.
?1748 B. Franklin Let. in Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1751) 44 The sphere of electrical attraction is far beyond the distance of flashing.
1880 R. Browning Echetlos in Dramatic Idyls 8 A flashing came and went.
figurative and in extended use.1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage i. v. 26 So much the greater is their sinne, that seeke to flash out these flashings.1641 J. Milton Of Reformation 15 Rome, from whence was to be expected the furious flashing of Excommunications.1676 R. Dixon Nature Two Test. 282 Mingled with Poetical flashings and ginglings.
4. A rapid movement resembling or producing a flash of light; the drawing or waving of a sword with a flash.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [noun] > light and brisk
playa1628
flashing1865
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [noun] > flash > movement resembling or producing
flashing1865
1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism I. ii. 48 The corruscations of the Aurora are said to have been attributed to the flashings of their wings.
1886 M. F. Sheldon tr. G. Flaubert Salammbô 19 Excited by the flashing of the naked swords.
5. slang. = indecent exposure at exposure n. 1f.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > moral or spiritual impurity > indecency > [noun] > lewdness, bawdiness, or obscenity > indecent exposure
indecent exposure1851
exhibitionism1893
flashing1968
1896 J. S. Farmer & W. E. Henley Slang IV. 297/2 Meat-flashing,..exposure of the person. Hence meat-flasher = a public offender in this line.]
1968 J. Lock Lady Policeman ii. 11 City parks also have their share of ‘flashing’.
1971 R. Busby Deadlock vi. 84 He's got two previous for indecent assault and one for flashing on his form sheet.
1977 E. J. Trimmer et al. Visual Dict. Sex (1978) xxii. 246 The commonest of the indecent offences before the courts is indecent exposure, sometimes called ‘flashing’.
6. technical.
a. Glass-making. (See flash v.1 14a.)
ΚΠ
1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. (ed. 3) iv. 35 The process for making window glass, termed ‘flashing’.
1839 Sat. Mag. 23 Feb. 66/1 Flashing, that is, uniting a thin layer of coloured glass with another layer which is colourless.
b. Electric lighting. (see quot. 1892 and flash v.1 14b.)
ΚΠ
1892 Gloss. Electr. Terms in Lightning 3 Mar. Suppl. Flashing, (a) Of a dynamo machine. Abnormally long sparks sometimes seen at the commutator of a dynamo. (b) A process for rendering the filaments of incandescent lamps of uniform resistance throughout.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
flashing-furnace n.
ΚΠ
1839 A. Ure Dict. Arts 580 [article Glass-making] There are..several subsidiary furnaces to a crown-house..3. a flashing furnace, and bottoming hole for communicating a softening heat.
C2.
flashing-board n. a sloping board at the bottom of a door or casement to keep off the rain.
ΚΠ
1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) i. 309 Reverseau,..set-off, flashing-board.
flashing-point n. the temperature at which the vapour given off from an oil or hydrocarbon will ‘flash’ or ignite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > [noun] > at which some specific condition occurs
freezing-point1748
boiling-point1773
absolute zero1798
firing point1807
melting temperature1827
ice point1832
dew-point1833
melting point1838
neutral temperature1854
fusing point or temperature1860
welding point1868
flashing-point1878
flashpoint1878
mp1880
ignition temperature1881
silver-point1882
fire point1884
ignition point1887
neutral point1892
smoking point1915
smoking temperature1915
pour point1922
smoke point1933
1878 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) IV. 570 The flashing-point was proved to have been abnormally high.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flashingn.2

Brit. /ˈflaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈflæʃɪŋ/
Etymology: < flash v.2 + -ing suffix1; compare flash n.4
concrete. (See quot. 1874.)
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [noun] > flashing
flash1574
flashing1783
1783 Philos. Trans. 1782 (Royal Soc.) 72 359 At its junction with the wall a flashing of lead is carried along horizontally.
1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. ii. iii. 583 Round the extreme edges of flats and gutters where lead is used, are fixed pieces of milled lead which are called flashings.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 876/2 Flashing, (a) A lap-joint used in sheet-metal roofing, where the edges of the sheets meet on a projecting edge. (b) A strip of lead leading the drip of a wall into a gutter.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flashingadj.

Brit. /ˈflaʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈflæʃɪŋ/
Etymology: < flash v.1 + -ing suffix2.
a. That flashes, in various senses of the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adjective] > flashing
flaming?a1400
flashing1548
brandishing1581
lamping1590
lightening1592
flashy1609
fulgid1610
bickering1667
coruscating1705
outflaming1856
aglance1880
flashful1890
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adjective] > gleaming, glimmering, or flickering
levininga1340
leaming1387
gloringa1400
gleamingc1400
glimpsing1551
shimmering1558
glooming1579
brandishing1581
gleamy1593
glancing1596
glimmering1600
flickering1608
flashing1616
blinking1681
glimmerous1793
skimmeringa1800
aglimmer1828
agleam1854
aglint1871
aglance1880
glinting1883
shimmery1883
glimmery1906
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [adjective] > running high, surging, or rolling
wallingOE
waveringc1425
surging1566
trilling1567
wambling1581
grown1600
surgeful1612
sourcinga1660
washing1697
flashing1744
under-rolling1745
jawing1802
rolly1885
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus James in Paraphr. New Test. iii. f. 5 Wherof cometh that horrible and broade flasshing flame of fyre?
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale xi. 330 His horse was of a sangine color redd, so weare his flasshinge plumes aloft his head.
1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 71 Fast, fast, they plunge amid the flashing Wave.
1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi I. i. iii. 38 Before the flashing eye and menacing gesture of the cavalier.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
a1617 S. Hieron Wks. (1624) I. 315 Imagination and fancy may breed a certaine flashing ioy, but there is no perpetuity, no setlednesse of reioycing.
1654 Z. Coke Art of Logick Ep. Ded. sig. a4 Scorched with flashing Zeal.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey III. v. xii. 238 Her lovely face which was crimsoned with her flashing blood.
1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues I. 555 Again and again she beholds the flashing beauty of the beloved.
c. flashing light (in a lighthouse, etc.). flashing signals, signals made with flashes of light. Hence, applied to a direction indicator on a motor vehicle which signals with flashes of light.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > visual signalling > luminous signals > [noun] > flashing signal
flashing signals1858
flashlight1886
telephote1893
flasher1909
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > buoys, marks, or lighthouses > [noun] > object on land or sea as guide > light beacon or lighthouse > light in
flashing light1858
fixed light1889
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [adjective] > type of indicator
flashing light1932
1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 30 Flashing Light on Hogsten..It is Fixed, with a Flash once every three minutes.
1863 Colomb in Jrnl. Royal United Service Inst. VII. 386 We then agreed that..a system of flashing signals was practicable.
1932 Daily Express 20 Sept. 3 Everyone's talking about the new flashing Direction Indicator which only Morris cars carry. This device gives safer signalling.
1959 ‘Motor’ Man. (ed. 36) vi. 183 Another change since the war has been the progressive displacement of the semaphore-type of direction indicator by flashing light signals, and this latter system is now nearly universal on modern cars... Flashing turn indicators are operated either by a switch of the self-cancelling type mounted on the steering column, or by an independent switch mounted within easy reach of the driver.

Compounds

flashing-eyed adj.
ΚΠ
1880 R. Broughton Second Thoughts II. iii. iv ‘You are ruining the child!’ cries Gillian, still flashing-eyed and panting.

Derivatives

ˈflashingly adv. in a flashing manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > light emitted in particular manner > [adverb] > in a flashing manner
flashingly1891
1891 Illustr. London News 21 Nov. 658/3 They rain flashingly, a visible brilliance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11574n.21783adj.1548
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更新时间:2024/12/25 3:58:12