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单词 flight
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flightn.1

Brit. /flʌɪt/, U.S. /flaɪt/
Forms: Old English fliht, flyht, flyð, Middle English fluht(ü), southern vluht, Middle English fliȝt, ( fliht, flith), Middle English flygt, Middle English–1500s flyght(e, (1500s fleight, flighte), Middle English flyte, 1500s Scottish flicht, Middle English– flight.
Etymology: Old English flyht (masculine) = Old Saxon fluht (feminine) (Middle Dutch, Dutch vlucht feminine) < Old Germanic *fluhti- , < *flug- weak root of *fleug-an to fly v.1
1.
a. The action or manner of flying or moving through the air with or as with wings. Also in phrases, to take (make, wing, etc.) a or one's flight: to fly. literal and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > flying (as) with wings
flighta900
flyOE
aflightc1225
volitation1646
a900 Martyrology Fragm. 8 in Old Eng. Texts 177 Þa hi bæron to heofonum mid hiora fiðra flyhte.
c1000 Ælfric Deut. xxxii. 11 Swa earn his briddas spænþ to flihte.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 81 Mid þisse fluhte he fleh in to houene.
c1220 Bestiary 59 Siðen his fliȝt is al unstrong.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 277 ‘Min fligt,’ he seide, ‘ic wile up-taken.’
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 543 He says, man es born to travaile right Als a foul es to þe flight.
a1500 (?a1400) Sir Torrent of Portyngale (1887) l. 547 To the chyld he [sc. the dragon] toke a flyght.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. ii. 42 Ere the Bat hath flowne His Cloyster'd flight . View more context for this quotation
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. v. 203 The flights and arrivals of which [Pigeons] I have often seene..in Aleppo.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 96 New ways I must attempt..To..wing my flight to Fame. View more context for this quotation
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 309 They could scarce fly further than an hundred yards at a flight.
a1854 H. Reed Lect. Brit. Poets (1857) viii. 270 Undying words which wing their flight over each generation as it..passes away.
1871 E. Spender Restored I. vi. 115 Crowds of chaffinches went flitting along with their quick dancing flight.
b. Power of flying. Also in figurative phrase, to fond one's flight, i.e. to make trial of one's powers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > flying (as) with wings > power of
flight?c1225
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > try experiments or make experiment [verb (intransitive)] > try one's ability
to fond one's flightc1425
to spread (also stretch, try) one's wings1864
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 106 Þe heuischipe of hire flesch. bi nimeð hire flucht.
c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 1487 Al that day scho fonded hyre flygt, How scho myght..Fonden a tale al newe, The childe deth for to brewe.
c. Falconry. Pursuit of game, etc. by a hawk; also, the quarry flown at.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > [noun] > object of desire
willeOE
desire1340
appetitec1386
flight1530
optative1605
catch1609
desiderate1640
desirable1645
desideratuma1651
eligible1656
appetible1715
lookout1795
desideration1836
ooh-ah1957
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object
willeOE
errand?c1225
purposec1300
endc1305
emprisec1330
intentc1340
use1340
conclusionc1374
studya1382
pointc1385
causec1386
gamea1393
term?c1400
businessc1405
finec1405
intentionc1410
object?a1425
obtent?a1475
drift1526
intend1526
respect1528
flight1530
finality?1541
stop1551
scope1559
butt?1571
bent1579
aiming point1587
pursuitc1592
aim1595
devotion1597
meaning1605
maina1610
attempt1610
design1615
purport1616
terminusa1617
intendment1635
pretence1649
ettle1790
big (also great) idea1846
objective1878
objective1882
the name of the game1910
the object of the exercise1958
thrust1968
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > action of hawk > [noun] > pursuit of quarry
flight1530
mountee1575
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > quarry > [noun]
quarryc1450
mark1577
flight1828
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 221/1 Flyght of a hauke, uol.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. cxcixv That king Edward should be destitute, of one of his best Hawkes, when he had moste nede to make a flight.
1607 N. Breton Poste with Packet Madde Lett. (new ed.) I. sig. F3v If your Faulcon bee in tune, I will be glad to see a flight.
1798 W. Sotheby tr. C. M. Wieland Oberon i. xxxii. 17 The boy..gives his falcon flight.
1828 J. S. Sebright Observ. Hawking (new ed.) 51 The goshawk..if much used to these easier flights, will not even attempt to fly partridges.
1855 F. H. Salvin & W. Brodrick Falconry in Brit. Isles iv. 66 The Norfolk plover seldom takes the air, and makes an easy flight.
figurative.1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 22 This steddy praise, is the flight and aime of truly noble soules.
d. The time when the young birds first fly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > young bird > [noun] > time when young first fly
flight1600
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxii. 120 There are some farmers which sell at euery flight, two hundred, & three hundred paire vnto the vittailers.
e. Of birds or insects: A migration or issuing forth in bodies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [noun] > migration
migrationa1633
visitation1774
migrating1815
flight1823
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 130 Flight, the second or third migration from a bee-hive. The first only is called a Swarm.
1832 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 2) II. 114 A similar flight [of butterflies] at the end of the last century is recorded by M. Louch.
f. The action or technique of travelling through the air or space in an aircraft or spacecraft or in a balloon; the movement through air or space of such a machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > [noun]
flight1784
1784 Universal Mag. Sept. 358 We again took our flight [in a balloon], and ascended to near 1200 feet.
1879 Encycl. Brit. IX. 308/1 It is not necessary to enter upon a history of artificial flight.
1909 Daily Chron. 19 Mar. 4/5 Lilienthal..shares with Pilcher..and Le Bris, the honour of being the pioneer of modern experiments in gliding flight.
1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks 1 The Elementary Principles of Flight.
1935 C. G. Burge Compl. Bk. Aviation 312/2 It [sc. the tail plane] will be set at such an angle of attack that it carries no load in normal flight.
1951 A. C. Clarke Exploration of Space ii. 9 The first difficulty one encounters in trying to envisage inter~planetary flight is that of scale.
1955 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IV. 35/1 The modern balloon dates from 1783, when two kinds of lighter-than-air methods of flight were introduced almost at once.
1971 P. J. McMahon Aircraft Propulsion xiii. 350 Reference to any textbook on principles of flight will show that the induced drag is related to the lift of a wing.
g. An instance of flight (sense 1f above); a (usually) numbered regularly timed journey by air-line from place to place; a journey through the air or through space; a voyage by an aircraft, balloon, or spacecraft through the air or through space.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > [noun] > a flight through air or space
voyage1726
flight1786
maiden flight1917
run1941
society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > regularly timed journey
flight1940
1786 R. Burns Poems 217 Some auld-light herds..Are mind't, in things they ca' balloons, To tak a flight.
1835 Naut. Mag. Oct. 613 It is related that the aërial ship took her first flight in a waggon.
1842 Househ. Words IV. 98/2 Exertions he had undergone in preparing for the flight.
1868 Aeronaut. Soc. Catal. 8 Flying machine—which being attached to the body, enables a person to take short flights.
1904 Pall Mall Mag. Jan. 19/2 Nor is it an easy task to calculate an airship's speed. On these flights up and down the Mediterranean coast, [etc.].
1909 Aero 25 May 14/1 Mr. J. T. C. Moore-Brabazon has made several short flights with the Bird of Passage at Shellness.
1912 Aeroplane 26 Dec. 637/2 Their Yuletide present takes the form of a ticket for a passenger flight at Hendon.
1922 Encycl. Brit. XXX. 57/1 The longest flight by an N.S. airship was 101 hours.
1928 Times 22 Mar. [The King of Afghanistan's] first flight in any civil aircraft, and his only flight since he visited Europe.
1940 J. I. Crump & N. Maul Our Airliners ii. 28 Transcontinental and Western Air announces that ‘Flight 10..will arrive in three minutes at Gate Number 11’.
1951 N. Balchin Way through Wood viii. 108 We..happened just to catch a flight, and were at Heathrow by seven.
1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics xiii. 547 During the 32-hr flight Dr. Simons wore a full-pressure suit and remained seated in the tiny gondola.
1962 F. I. Ordway et al. Basic Astronautics xiii. 550 Manned balloon flights.
1968 Times 10 Dec. 6/7 The Surveyor flights which soft-landed on the moon.
1969 Listener 20 Feb. 232/2 The pictures you brought back from the Moon were not as good as those taken on an unmanned flight——the American Lunar Orbiter flight.
h. A Royal Air Force unit consisting of about five or six machines; the members of such a unit.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > air force > [noun] > unit
air squadron1904
squadron1912
flight1914
sqn1914
squadrilla1914
subflight1939
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > used in warfare > unit of
flight1914
flying corps1914
wing1915
flying squadron1917
group1919
1914 H. Rosher In Royal Naval Air Service (1916) 25 We shall not get our squadron together until the end of January... We may, however, go over in pieces, a flight at a time.
1915 War Illustr. 27 Nov. 345 This branch of the Army is organized in what are called wings, divided into squadrons, and subdivided into flights.
1917 Blackwood's Mag. July 121/1 Twelve officers flew to France with the flight to which I belonged.
1932 W. S. Churchill Thoughts & Advent. 181 The art of flying was in its childhood [1911–15]... Even the nomenclature had to be invented, and I may claim myself to have added the words ‘seaplane’ and ‘flight’ (of aeroplanes) to the dictionary.
a1935 T. E. Lawrence Mint (1955) ii. i. 101 The flight staggers off parade to drop bonelessly into bed.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. I. 189/1 The main formations of the R.A.F. are the flight, the squadron, the wing and the group. There are three flights to a squadron.
2.
a. Swift movement in general; esp. of a projectile, etc. through the air. Of the heavenly bodies: Swift and regular course. to take a (also one's) flight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > heavenly body > movement of heavenly bodies > [noun]
flighta1325
yerning1340
movinga1387
motec1392
lation1603
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > [noun] > movement of projectile, etc., through air
flight1545
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 137 Ðe seuene he bad on fligte faren And toknes ben.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 34 A perfyte archer muste firste learne to knowe the sure flyghte of his shaftes.
1660 J. Dryden Astræa Redux 13 Winds that tempests brew When through Arabian Groves they take their flight..lose their spight.
1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 85 The Racket strikes..And so the Ball takes Flight.
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xv. 320 Skill'd to direct the Javelin's distant Flight.
1801 T. Roberts Eng. Bowman x. 237 By comparing the flight of..sharp and blunt-piled arrows.
1818 P. B. Shelley tr. Homer To Castor & Pollux 8 Ships, whose flight is swift along the wave.
1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 328 If a high velocity be given to them to ensure a horizontal flight, the quantity of powder exploded must be in proportion.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita I. x. 325 Watching the flight of the clouds.
b. (arrows) of the same flight: having the same power of flight; of equal size and weight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > identity > the same [phrase]
(arrows) of the same flight1545
as like as milk to milk1638
as like as two peas1746
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [adjective] > other specific attributes
(arrows) of the same flight1545
nocked1567
unheaded1577
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus ii. f. 16v You must haue diuerse shaftes of one flight, fethered with diuerse winges, for diuerse windes.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice i. i. 141 When I had lost one shaft, I shot his fellow of the selfe same flight..To finde the other forth. View more context for this quotation
c. Swift passage (of time).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [noun]
flight1647
quickness1729
1647 H. Vaughan Son-Dayes i The rich, And full redemption of the whole weeks flight!
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 221 Besides what hope the never-ending flight Of future days may bring. View more context for this quotation
1742 E. Young Complaint: Night the First 8 The Flight of threescore years.
1820 P. B. Shelley Good Night 6 How can I call the lone night good, Though thy sweet wishes wing its flight?
3. figurative.
a. A mounting or soaring out of the regular course or beyond ordinary bounds; an excursion or sally (of the imagination, wit, intellect, ambition, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > creative genius > [noun] > inspiration > product of
flight1667
inspiration1819
poiesis1850
poesis1903
1667 J. Denham On Cowley 3 Old Pindar's flights by him are reacht.
1692 T. Wagstaffe Vindic. King Charles ii. 34 That happy Flight of Sir Richard Fanshawe.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xiv. 414 Any other Man than himself, who was accustom'd to extraordinary flights in the Air.
1729 W. Law Serious Call v. 77 These are not speculative flights.
1765 C. Johnstone Chrysal III. i. xix. 119 A silence more expressive of his soul, than all the flights of eloquence.
1781 W. Cowper Let. 17 Dec. (1979) I. 559 The world, who knows No flights, above the pitch of prose.
1850 J. Hannay Singleton Fontenoy i. viii Temple..had some thoughts of trying opium, which he believed a higher flight, but Singleton dissuaded him.
1868 F. M. Müller Chips (1880) III. v. 107 Drinking songs..do not belong to the highest flights of poetry.
b. A fit or burst of unreasonable humour, caprice, or the like; also, flightiness, caprice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim
fantasya1450
wantonness1531
humour1533
worm?a1534
will1542
toy?1545
whey-worm1548
wild worm1548
freak1563
crotchet1573
fancy1579
whim-wham1580
whirligig1589
caper1592
megrim1593
spleen1594
kicksey-winsey1599
fegary1600
humorousness1604
curiosity1605
conundrum1607
whimsy1607
windmill1612
buzza1616
capriccioa1616
quirka1616
flama1625
maggota1625
fantasticality1631
capruch1634
gimcrack1639
whimseycado1654
caprich1656
excursion1662
frisk1665
caprice1673
fita1680
grub1681
fantasque1697
whim1697
frolic1711
flight1717
whigmaleery1730
vagary1753
maddock1787
kink1803
fizgig1824
fad1834
whimmery1837
fantod1839
brain crack1853
whimsy-whamsy1871
tic1896
tick1900
1717 A. Pope Rape of Lock (new ed.) v, in Wks. 160 Good humour can prevail, When airs, and flights, and screams, and scolding fail.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. vii. 33 But is not this wish of yours..a very singular one? A flight! a mere flight!
1754 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison VII. l. 254 I am, at times, said she, too sensible of running into flight and absurdity.
4. A state of flutter or agitation; a trembling, fright. Cf. flaught n.2 1, flocht n., and flight v. a flight, in flight: in a state of perturbation. (The examples of a flight, placed under afflict adj., possibly belong here.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective]
affrightedOE
ofdreadOE
afearedOE
offearedlOE
radc1175
frightya1325
fearedc1330
fearfulc1374
afraidc1380
frayeda1400
wrotha1400
afearc1410
ghastful1422
fleyedc1425
afleyeda1500
a flighta1535
effrayed1553
flight-given?1611
hareda1618
frighted1647
affrightened1649
frighteneda1721
scared1725
intimidated1727
frightsome1827
scary1827
funked1831
fearing1837
funked out1859
fearsome1863
chickenshit1940
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > state of trepidation
flighta1535
trepidation1625
twitter1653
trepidity1721
twitteration1775
trepidancy1840
twit1891
swivet1892
flat spin1917
the mind > emotion > fear > physical symptoms of fear > [noun] > shudder or shuddering > state of tremulous agitation
flighta1535
trepidation1625
twitter1653
trepidity1721
twitteration1775
the shakes1837
trepidancy1840
a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) i. sig. A.iiii I waxed..sodenly sommwhat aflighte.
a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 42/2 Ye quene in gret flight & heuines, bewailing her childes rain.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xiv. 15 There came a fearfulnes and flight in the hoost vpon the felde.
5.
a. A wing. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > wing
wingc1175
flightc1275
pinion?a1425
fan1631
van1815
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1441 Þe wind him com on wiðere weoðeleden his fluhtes [c1300 Otho fliþtes].
b. In later use collective the flight feathers, or those used in flying.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > feather(s) on > primary feather(s)
flags1486
pinion feather1486
pinion1545
pen-feather1602
quill feather1678
remexa1705
flight1735
flight-feather1735
primary1776
rower1835
remicle1887
pen plume1899
1735 J. Moore Columbarium 39 If the three Colours run thro' the Feathers of the Flight and Tail.
1765 Treat. Domest. Pigeons 74 The bald-pated tumblers..with a clean white head..white flight and white tail.
6.
a. The distance which a bird can or does fly. †capon's flight (see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > distance of
flight1600
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxii. 121 Let it [sc. the doue-house] be distant a flight or two from any water.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 4 Above the flight of Pegasean wing. View more context for this quotation
1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum at Flight Capon's Flight, a compass of ground, such as a capon might fly over, due to the eldest of several brothers in dividing the father's effects, when there is no principal manour in a lordship.
c1820 S. Rogers Meillerie in Italy 28 Within an eagle's flight.
figurative.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 199 From this high pitch let us descend A lower flight . View more context for this quotationa1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) ii. 132 His constitutional animation never failed to carry him a flight beyond ordinary mortals.
b. The distance to which a missile may be shot. Cf. French volée.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [noun] > range of missile
mesc1390
level1548
range1588
flight1608
effective range1844
1608 Yorkshire Trag. sig. C4v To Throw me now within a flight oth Towne.
1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. iv. 220 Because the Hern soars upward in the sky Above the arrow's flight.
c. flight of a shot (see quot. 1867).
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Flight of a shot, the trajectory formed between the muzzle of the gun and the first graze.
d. Cricket. The trajectory and pace of the ball in its flight before pitching; also, the art of controlling these. (Cf. flight v. 7.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > [noun] > a ball bowled > motion of ball
flight1903
1903 D. L. A. Jephson in H. G. Hutchinson Cricket iv. 88 He..possesses a wonderful command of length,..a considerable variation of flight.
1911 P. F. Warner Bk. of Cricket iii. 74 Every slow left-hander should cultivate ‘flight’.
1924 N. Cardus Days in Sun 48 Even the changeful flight of a Lohmann could not hold back our Haywards and our Frys from mastery.
1963 A. Ross Australia 63 v. 113 His..control of flight..had rescued a match that seemed to be drifting far out of England's reach.
7.
a. The series of stairs between any two landings; hence a series of steps, terraces, etc., ascending without change of direction. [So French volée.]
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > stairs > [noun]
stairc1000
grece1382
grecingc1400
pairc1450
slip1480
pair, flight of stairs1556
scale1592
staircase1624
scalier1652
dancers1667
flight1703
stairway1767
apple(s) and pears1857
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > flight of steps
gree1303
grece1382
grecesa1400
ascendant1548
stairs1585
gradatory1661
staircase1670
risec1702
flight1703
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 249 From this second Half-pace the Stairs fly directly back again, parallel to the first flight.
1780 F. Burney Let. 4 June in Early Jrnls. & Lett. (2003) IV. 130 Miss Burney!—better go up another flight!—(pointing up stairs)..for there's no Room any where else.
1819 W. Irving Sketch Bk. iii. 177 A great flight of steps leads to the interior.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 243 On the slope..were constructed flights of terraces.
1859 W. Collins Queen of Hearts I. 65 She was away up the second flight before he could say any more.
b. A series of locks on a canal, rising like steps one above the other.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > body of water > channel of water > [noun] > navigable waterway > canal > lock or chamber > series of locks
lockwork1780
flight1861
staircase lock1908
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 146 The canal..descending from the hill-tops by a flight of locks.
c. A set of rails or hurdles. [Possibly a distinct word, representing Old English fleohta, = German flechte hurdle.]
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > racecourse > [noun] > obstacles
leap1692
fence1839
water jump1840
flight1851
jump1858
oxer1859
showjump1884
pianoforte jump1908
pianoforte obstacle1909
1851 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour lxvii, in New Monthly Mag. Mar. 318 Eyeing Mr. Sponge clearing a stiff flight of rails.
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 9 Feb. 3 Some..would as lief have led a forlorn-hope as put a horse at a flight of hurdles.
1894 Daily News 14 Dec. 8/1 Rylstone started in strong demand for the Handicap Hurdle, but he died away at the last flight.
8. A collection or flock of beings or things flying in or passing through the air together:
a. of birds or insects. Also the special term for a company of doves, swallows, and various other birds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > bird that flies > group of flying birds
flighta1325
volley1601
hover1842
rush1859
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3012 Moyses bad meðe here-on, And ðis fleges fligt vt is don.
c1430 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (1822) 31 A flight of goshawkes A flight of douves A flight of cormerants.
1486 Bk. St. Albans F vj b A Flight of swalowes.
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lii. 2 Herewith..Cam such a flight of flies in scattred ray, As shadowed the sonne.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus v. iii. 67 You sad facde men..By vprores seuerd as a flight of fowle. View more context for this quotation
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 30 Like to a cast of Falcons that pursew A flight of Pigeons.
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 161. ⁋8 Storks, that came thither in great Flights.
1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. ix. 118 A ‘flight’ or ‘rush’ of dunbirds.
in extended use.1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. II. xvii. 296 The rest of the heaven covered with large flights of..white clouds.
b. A company of angels.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > angel > [noun] > group of
volley1601
flight1604
angelry1805
angelhood1857
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 313 Good night..And flights of Angels sing thee to thy rest. View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 385 I can..call swift flights of Angels. View more context for this quotation
1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. xiii. 143 Around their lofty cornices, hover flights of sculptured angels.
c. A volley of missiles, esp. arrows.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > use of bow and arrow > [noun] > volley of arrows
flight1535
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 605 Fra bowmen bald and wicht, Of fedderit flanis flew ane felloun flicht Amang the Danis.
1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 2 A whole flight of arrowes.
1640 W. Habington Hist. Edward IV 17 In this trouble the Southerne men shot another flight.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. i. i. 9 They shot another Flight into the Air, as we do Bombs.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 56 A flight of fairy arrows.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour viii. 131 The English archers..poured upon them their deadly arrows in flights thick as hail.
d. colloquial in the first flight: in the van, taking a leading place.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > going first or in front > in advance or in front [phrase]
to (the) headward1577
in (the) front of1609
to the fore with1646
in one's van1720
in the first flight1852
1852 F. E. Smedley Lewis Arundel xxxix Fellows..that you're safe to find in the first flight.
1893 G. Chesney Lesters III. ii. xxi. 15 While his sisters..had all been in the first flight, he had come up with the ruck.
9. The young birds that take wing at one time, e.g. the March flight or the May flight of pigeons.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > young bird > [noun] > birds taking wing at same time
flight1577
the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > bird that flies > young birds
flight1577
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > group > specifically of people
eschelec1330
assortec1450
drift?c1450
flight1577
squader1590
squadron1617
group1711
platoon1711
squad1809
cuadrilla1838
clutch1908
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 10v For my Douehouse... The great flyghtes of this house must needes fyll the maisters purse, and serue the Kitchin well.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxii. 125 At this time they [sc. pigeons] affoord you a flight..called the March flight.
1829 R. Southey Let. in Corr. R. Southey with C. Bowles (1881) 177 The flight of summer birds are off, also, or on the wing.
in extended use.1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 175. ⁋6 Every season brings a new flight of beauties into the world.
10.
a. A flight-arrow (see Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] > long-distance arrow
flight1464
flight-shaft1609
flight-arrow1801
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > target arrow
mark arrow1394
flight1464
buttbolt1467
prick-shaft1538
forehand (shaft)1545
prick-arrow1547
rover1601
flight-shaft1609
flight-arrow1801
1464 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 248 Item, in fflytys ffor my mastyr the sayd day, viij.d.
1540 Act 33 Hen. VIII c. 9 With any prick shafte or fleight.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love v. v. sig. Lv Arrowes..of all sorts, Flightes, Rouers, and But-shafts.
a1625 J. Fletcher Bonduca i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ffff4v/1 Not a flight drawn home..ere made that haste that they have.
1801 T. Roberts Eng. Bowman vi. 151 For very small and light flights, deal seems to be the most eligible [wood].
b. = flight-shooting n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > types of
arbalestrya1423
roving1479
flight1557
flight-shooting1801
prick shooting1801
1557 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. iii. 178 For the best game of the flight, he shall haue a flight of golde of the value of x s.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing i. i. 38 He set vp his bills here in Messina, and challengde Cupid at the Flight . View more context for this quotation
c. The tail of a dart.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > darts > [noun] > dart > tail of
flight1938
1938 A. D'Egville & G. D'Egville Darts 61 The flights, or tails, may be of paper, linen, tin, cardboard or feathers.
1950 Oxf. Junior Encycl. IX. 176 There are many variations in the darts themselves, from heavy brass darts with paper or plastic flights, to light, sometimes unweighted, wooden darts with feather flights.
1968 N. E. Williamson Darts i. 15 Several friends of mine, all good dart players, will swear by the canes and paper flights, but used with brass barrels.
1968 N. E. Williamson Darts iii. 26 It is also advisable to make sure that you have a suitable box or container in which to place your darts when not in use in order to preserve the flights.
11. The husk or glume of oats, oat-chaff. Also, the outer covering of the coffee-berry.
ΚΠ
1831 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. (ed. 2) Gloss. 1243 Oat flights are the glumes of the oat.
1855 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. II. (Gloss.) 722/3 Flights, oat chaff.
12. Nautical.
a. = fly-boat n. a Dutch flat-bottomed boat. [? A distinct word = floyt , flute n.2]
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > flat-bottomed boat > [noun] > types of
sedge-boat1336
shout1395
scout1419
pink1471
punt-boatc1500
palander1524
pram1531
punt1556
bark1598
sword-pink1614
pont1631
schuit1666
pontoon1681
bateau1711
battoe1711
flight1769
scow1780
keel-boat1786
ferry flat1805
ark1809
panga1811
mackinaw boat1812
mudboat1824
pinkie1840
mackinaw1842
sharpie1860
sculling float1874
pass-boat1875
sled1884
scow sloop1885
sharp1891
johnboat1894
ballahoo1902
pram1929
goelette1948
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine sig. S2 Fly-boat, or Flight.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Flight, a Dutch vessel or passage-boat on canals.
b. (See quot. 1850.)
ΚΠ
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 118 Flight, a sudden rising, or a greater curve than sheer, as the cheeks, cat-heads, &c. Flight of the transoms, as the ends or arms of the transoms..become more narrow as they approach the keel, the general figure or curve which they thus describe..is called the Flight of the Transoms.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 190/1 Special care is needed in fixing the lower cant-timbers at their proper heights and ‘flights’ or deviations from the transverse lines.
13. In various technical uses.
a. Lead-smelting. A light, volatile substance, given off during the melting of lead-ore.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials produced from metalworking > [noun] > volatile substance from lead-ore
flight1668
1668 J. Glanvill in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 3 771 There is a flight in the smoak, which falling upon the Grass, poysons those Cattel that eat of it.
1710 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum II. (at cited word) In melting the Lead-Oar in the Works at Mendip, there is a Substance flies away in the Smoak which they call the Flight.
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict.
b. Angling. The set of fish-hooks in a spinning-trace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > hook > [noun] > set of hooks in spinning trace
flight1865
1865 H. C. Pennell Bk. Pike x. 136 The bait..[being] placed on the flight, and..hanging about 2 yards from the top of the rod.
1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling iv. 86 The angler..hooks the fish on to his line by a certain arrangement of hooks called a flight.
c. Campanology. The lower part or tail of the clapper of a bell.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > bell > [noun] > clapper > part of
shank1688
flight1872
clapper-staya1884
clapper-bolt1901
1872 H. T. Ellacombe Church Bells Devon ii. 25 Bells are sometimes chimed by..hitching the rope round the flight or tail of the clapper.
1874 E. Beckett Rudim. Treat. Clocks (ed. 6) 345 The tail F, called the flight, is almost always requisite to make the clapper fly properly.
d. Machinery. (see quots.)
ΚΠ
1813 Weekly Reg. 5 Add. A. 6/2 It was extended with flights to draw the meal towards the Hopper.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 882/1 Flight,..the slope or inclination of the arm of a crane.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 882/1 Flight,..a spiral wing or vane on a shaft, acting as a propeller or conveyor.
14. In titles of officers of various ranks in the Royal Air Force. Also elliptical = flight sergeant.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > hostilities in the air > airman > [noun] > officer in air force > flight sergeant
flight1914
chiefy1942
1914 Times 19 Nov. 3/4 Royal Naval Air Service. Flight Lieuts...reappointed as Acting Flight Commanders.
1915 H. Rosher In Royal Naval Air Service (1916) 131 I am to be 1st Lieut., good for me, but fear they may yet put in a Flight Commander.
1916 H. Barber Aeroplane Speaks 27 The Flight-Sergeant is awaiting the Pilot's orders.
1917 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 380/2 ‘Good-night, you chaps,’ said one of the flight-commanders.
1917 Blackwood's Mag. May 800/1 The good work of my pilot had brought him a flight commandership.
1922 Man. Seamanship (H.M.S.O.) I. 11 Distinction lace worn by officers of the Royal Air Force... R.A.F. Flight Lieutenant. R.N. Lieutenant.
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station iv. 75 Flight Commander (relative rank of Lieutenant, R.N.). Flight Lieutenant (relative rank of Lieutenant, R.N.). Flight Sub-Lieutenant (relative rank of Sub-Lieutenant, R.N.).
1943 C. H. Ward-Jackson It's a Piece of Cake 30 Flight, flight sergeant.
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 519 Army and Royal Marines, Captain. Royal Air Force, Flight Lieutenant (Flight Officer, W.R.A.F.).
1959 Chambers's Encycl. XI. 519 Army and Royal Marines, Colour Sergeant. Royal Air Force, Flight-Sergeant.
1960 T. Rattigan Ross i. ii We'd nearly finished fatigue, Flight.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
flight bag n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling bag > hand-held
mailc1275
clothesack1393
cloak-bagc1540
portmanteau1553
valance?a1562
pockmanty1575
cap-case1577
cloak-bearer1580
night baga1618
valisea1630
toilet1656
Roger1665
shirt case1823
weekend case1827
carpet-bag1830
holdall1851
handbag1859
suitcase1873
sample case1875
gripsack1877
case1879
grip1879
Gladstone (bag)1882
traveller1895
vanity-case1913
luggage1915
revelation1923
two-suiter1923
overnight bag1925
one-suiter1933
suiter1933
overnight case1934
Samsonite1939
flight bag1943
Pullman1946
grip-bag1958
overnighter1959
carry-on1960
Vuitton1975
go bag1991
1943 J. M. Redding & H. I. Leyshon Skyways to Berlin 95 A flight bag and a musette lay beside the foot locker.
1965 Family Circle Oct. 31/2 Get a handy, colorful flight bag.
flight-pond n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > [noun] > decoy
flight-pond1801
playstick1878
finchery1887
lofting pole1964
lofter1972
the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > pond trap
coya1625
decoya1640
flight-pond1801
1801 W. B. Daniel Rural Sports II. 475 A decoy for Dun Birds is called a flight pond.
flight-season n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > [noun] > season
twelfth1816
flight-season1886
1886 Daily News 12 Oct. 3/1 We are just now in the flight season.
flight shed n.
ΚΠ
1934 ‘E. Cambridge’ Sycamore Tree iv. vi. 260 Howell was gazetted..to an aerodrome..where the flight sheds looked no longer than hen houses on the wide green plain.
flight-time n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > [noun] > time spent in
flying time1614
flight-time1881
flying hour1918
1881 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Dec. 749 All repairs..must be carried on after flight-time.
1959 F. D. Adams Aeronaut. Dict. 76 Flight time, time spent in flight or in flying operations, measured, when exactness is required, between specified instances, as between the commencement of the take-off run and the end of the landing run.
1971 Guardian 3 June 5/8 The flight time of 65 minutes allowed some..of the economy-class passengers to climb..to the first class lounge.
flight way n.
ΚΠ
1933 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 37 3 It will become necessary clearly to mark flightways to be used even on an ‘all way’ field.
1963 Times 28 Feb. 13/5 The Battle of Britain fighter station at Hornchurch, Essex, was sold yesterday for £517,000 by public auction... The last lot, comprising 38 acres of open grassland and flight~ways, was sold to a gravel company for £61,000.
b.
flight-performing adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective]
swiftc888
swifta1050
currentc1300
quickc1300
hastivea1325
hastyc1330
ingnel1340
swiftyc1380
speedfula1387
fasta1400
swippingc1420
speedy1487
fleet1528
tite?a1540
scudding1545
flighty1552
suddenly1556
flight1581
feathered1587
Pegasean1590
wing-footed1591
swift-winged?1592
thought-swift-flying1595
wind-winged?1596
swallow-winged1597
Pegasarian1607
skelping1607
rapid1608
night-swifta1616
celerious1632
clipping1635
perniciousa1656
volatile1655
quick-foot1658
meteorous1667
windy1697
high-flying1710
fleet-footed1726
aliped1727
wickc1760
velocious1775
flight-performing1785
fast-going1800
fast-moving1802
meteor1803
wight-wapping1830
fleety1841
speeding1847
swiftening1848
two-forty1855
fire-swift1865
pennate1870
spinning1882
percursory1884
zippy1889
meteoric1895
pacy1906
presto1952
1785 W. Cowper Task vi. 427 Noblest of the train That wait on man, the flight-performing horse.
C2. Special combinations. Also flight-shooting n., flight-shot n.
flight-arrow n. a light and well-feathered arrow for long-distance shooting.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] > long-distance arrow
flight1464
flight-shaft1609
flight-arrow1801
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > target arrow
mark arrow1394
flight1464
buttbolt1467
prick-shaft1538
forehand (shaft)1545
prick-arrow1547
rover1601
flight-shaft1609
flight-arrow1801
1801 T. Roberts Eng. Bowman vi. 153 Roving arrows are much heavier, and flight arrows much lighter, than others.
1881 W. W. Greener Gun & its Devel. 6 The longest well-authenticated distance for shooting with flight-arrows is about 600 yards.
flight attendant n. a person employed to serve passengers on an aircraft; an airline steward or stewardess.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > crew of aircraft or spacecraft > aircraft cabin crew > members of
air steward1922
air hostess1931
steward1931
stewardess1931
airline stewardess1933
air stewardess1936
hostess1936
airline steward1937
flight attendant1947
hostie1960
1947 W. L. Grossman Air Passenger Traffic xii. 176 By picking up..the flight coupons, with the passengers' names on them, after the passengers are seated, a flight attendant knows where, say, Mrs. Johnson is located and can address her by name.
1957 Occupational Outlook Handbk. (U.S. Dept. Labor) 561/1 Stewardesses or stewards (sometimes called flight attendants) are aboard almost all passenger planes operated by the commercial airlines.
1976 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 16 Feb. 9/1 Air Canada flight attendant Mary Dohey today will become the third and only living recipient of Canada's highest award for bravery, the Cross of Valor.
1982 Sci. Amer. Nov. 19/3 It is nice to see ‘stewardess’ and ‘steward’ gradually being replaced by the general term ‘flight attendant’.
flight call n. (a) the call made by a bird during flight; (b) an announcement at an airport to passengers for a particular flight, informing them that they may board the aircraft.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > for specific purpose
chuckle1774
chick1821
Valentine1847
food-call1879
nesting-song1879
flight call1937
flight note1937
society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > regularly timed journey > announcement of at airport
flight call1937
1937 Brit. Birds 31 98 When disturbed, they flew up without travelling far, producing a whinnying and metallic flight-call.
1959 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles VIII. 63 Birds flying about the island.., calling with a soft squeaky note..not unlike the flight call of the stormy petrel.
1969 ‘J. Munro’ Innocent Bystanders vi. 86 They were in the departure lounge, waiting for their flight call.
flight control n. (see quot. 1959).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > regulation and control of flying > [noun]
flight control1937
1937 Discovery Oct. 277/2 Since the reaction thrust, acting from the extreme rear of the plane, is in no way different from the pull of the aero engine in its nose, and remains in fixed relation to the aeroplane axis, stability and flight-control are not interfered with.
1959 F. D. Adams Aeronaut. Dict. 75/1 Flight control, 1. In plural. Controls for guiding or trimming an aircraft, missile, [etc.]. 2. A general if somewhat loose term applied to any activity or organization that directs and controls the movement of aircraft.
1969 Sunday Times 13 July 13/2 Flight Control System, a system that serves to maintain stability and control during the flight.
flight crew n. (see quot. 1965).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > crew of aircraft or spacecraft > aircraft flight crew
operating crew1923
slip crew1947
flight crew1951
1951 Philippine Air Lines Timetable 15 May 2 P.A.L.'s experienced flight crews, with skilled American pilots and trained cabin attendants, are your assurance of a perfect trip.
1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose i. 14 The flight crew were getting ready to take off the freighter.
1965 Gloss. Aeronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) §16 Flight crew (operating crew), those members of the aircrew whose primary concern is the operation and navigation of the aircraft and its safety in flight.
flight deck n. (a) of an aircraft-carrier: the deck on which aircraft take off and land; (b) of an aeroplane: the part accommodating the pilot, navigator, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > part of vessel above water > [noun] > deck > decks on aircraft carrier
flight deck1924
flying deck1931
angled deck1952
through-deck1969
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > [noun] > fuselage > cockpit or flight deck
cockpit1909
office1917
flight deck1924
pulpit1933
1924 Sci. Amer. Oct. 248/2 On the flight deck there are various devices for checking the speed of landing airplanes.
1936 Meccano Mag. June 325 The members of the flight deck party are rushing out to seize the machine as she comes to a standstill.
1949 Aeronautics Nov. 44/1 As one might expect, the Brabazon's flight deck is spacious and well laid out.
1958 Oxf. Mail 19 July 1/2 Rebel snipers fired on one of the planes..and hit it twice. One shot went through the flight deck.
1964 D. Macintyre Battle for Mediterranean iii. 47 But for her armoured flight deck which absorbed the shock of some of the hits, the Illustrious must have been sunk.
1971 Guardian 29 June 6/4 Airlines have been warned to review flight deck procedure after an air miss..between a BOAC VC10 and an El Al Boeing.
flight engineer n. (see quot. 1965).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > people who fly in aircraft or spacecraft > [noun] > crew of aircraft or spacecraft > member of crew > with specific duties
navigator1784
motor-mate1928
flight engineer1938
loadmaster1961
nav1961
1938 Flight 21 July 67/2 Opposite the captain's desk are the flight engineer's quarters.
1939 Meccano Mag. Oct. 570/3 The radio operator occupies a position behind them, and a little farther aft is the flight engineer, both on the port side of the cabin.
1958 ‘N. Shute’ Rainbow & Rose vi. 226 I was talking to Dick Scott, my new flight engineer.
1965 Gloss. Aeronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) §16 Flight engineer, a member of the flight crew responsible for engineering duties.
flight envelope n. Aeronautics the set of limiting combinations of speed and altitude, or speed and range, etc., possible for a particular kind of aircraft or aero-engine.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > qualities and parameters of aircraft > [noun] > limiting combinations of altitude, range, or speed
envelope1944
flight envelope1944
1944 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 48 488 The best known of the envelope cases is the ‘flight envelope’, which is in general use in this country and in the United States... The ‘flight envelope’ covers all probable conditions of symmetrical manœuvring flight instead of the few isolated points specified in the previous system.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) I. 177 (caption) Airplane flight envelope, speed and range, medium altitude.
1966 D. Stinton Anat. Aeroplane ii. 10 The operational environment of an aircraft lies within a boundary, drawn on a basis of speed and height, called the flight-envelope... The outline marks the limit of performance in one particular configuration.
flight-feather n. one of the wing-feathers on which a bird depends for its power of flight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > feather(s) on > primary feather(s)
flags1486
pinion feather1486
pinion1545
pen-feather1602
quill feather1678
remexa1705
flight1735
flight-feather1735
primary1776
rower1835
remicle1887
pen plume1899
1735 J. Moore Columbarium 35 The nine flight Feathers of the Wing.
1890 E. Coues Handbk. Field & Gen. Ornithol. ii. iii. 164 The Remiges, or Flight-Feathers, give the wing its general character.
flight-head n. Obsolete ‘a wild-headed person’ (Nares).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful mischievousness > harmfully mischievous person > [noun]
disturberc1290
troublera1382
distroublerc1440
disturblerc1440
boutefeu?1584
mischief1586
breed-bate1593
trouble-feast1603
flight-head1605
trouble-rest1605
trouble-house1608
trouble-cupa1610
trouble-state1609
seek-trouble1611
fling-brand1616
trouble-town1619
blow-coal1622
trouble-world1663
mischief-maker1675
fire-sprit1847
firebug1869
ratbag1890
disturbant1894
mixer1938
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > [noun] > unruly person
flight-head1605
unruly1611
wild-blood1820
tear-away1958
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > idiot, crazy person
Jack foolc1405
drivel1478
idiotc1480
nidiot1533
hare-brain1542
hare-copa1566
nidget1579
lunatic1602
flight-head1605
moonling1631
driveller1682
tomfool1683
niddy-noddy1722
imbecile1781
puggle1783
gype1825
eejit1853
nowmun1854
dinlo1873
loon1885
ratbag1890
doughbakea1895
ding-a-ling1899
feeb1914
dingbat1915
bodoh1922
diddy1933
Nimrod1933
pranny1949
momo1953
head-the-ball1958
flake1968
fuckwit1969
tattie-bogle1969
div1975
tube1975
wazzock1976
gonzo1977
motorhead1979
prannet1979
twonk1981
dough ball1983
numpty1985
divvy1987
1605 in R. F. Williams Birch's Court & Times James I (1848) (modernized text) I. 38 Some Popish flight-heads thinking to do wonders.
flight-line n. (a) the direction of flight by birds, esp. during migration; (b) Aeronautics (see quot. 1956).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > direction of
flight-line1933
the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [noun] > migration > route of
fly-line1884
flyway1891
flight-line1933
1933 Brit. Birds 26 366 The migratory flight-line of the others appears to lie well off the shores of west Wales.
1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 210/2 Flight line, on an airfield, a general area including the hangars and the ramps and other grounds between and surrounding the hangars where aircraft are parked, serviced, etc.
1958 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles VII. 147 The majority of the large flocks..travel by two main flight-lines.
1971 Country Life 25 Feb. 407/2 In America, the native geese regularly move on well-plotted flight lines.
flight-muscle n. one of the muscles by which the wings are worked in flight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > wing or wings > part of
pinion?a1425
juck1575
shoulder1735
wrista1836
wing1867
propatagium1872
thumb1872
patagium1887
flight-muscle1890
1890 W. P. Ball Effects Use & Disuse 64 The shortening of the sternum in pigeons is attributed to disuse of the flight muscles attached to it.
flight net n. a net used for the capture of birds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > fowling equipment > [noun] > net
plover net1404
tunnelc1440
setter1526
trammel1530
bird net1533
day net1576
road net1581
sparrow-net1621
shaw-net1648
trammel-net1648
spreadnet1661
pocket-hay1704
bramble-net1706
clap-net1708
tunnel-net1721
funnel-net1774
bow-net1875
flight net1889
house trap1903
pouting-net1905
1889 Leisure Hour 675/2 The birds caught in the flight nets are sold to a dealer.
1960 E. Ennion House on Shore vi. 78 The flight-net has been reintroduced recently..to ‘control’ oystercatchers in Morecambe Bay.
flight-netter n.
ΚΠ
1897 Pearson's Mag. 216/2 The birds when captured are packed into large bags, and are carried in this way to the flight-netter's home.
flight-netting n.
ΚΠ
1897 Pearson's Mag. Feb. 213 (heading) Flight-netting for wildfowl.
flight note n. = flight call n. (a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > for specific purpose
chuckle1774
chick1821
Valentine1847
food-call1879
nesting-song1879
flight call1937
flight note1937
1937 Discovery Feb. 47/2 He [sc. an owl] has..a loud flight-note..like the quacking of a duck.
1961 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles IX. 77 J. T. Nichols, who considers this the ‘flight note’ of the transient bird.
flight-number n. the identifying number of a flight (cf. 1g above).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > transport by air > [noun] > regularly timed journey > identifying number of
flight-number1949
1949 Internat. Air Transport Assoc. Bull. Dec. 136 Flight number, which is equivalent to the term line number, means the numerical designation of a flight.
1953 C. Day Lewis Ital. Visit i. 21 We have Ten minutes until our flight-number is called.
1955 E. Bowen World of Love xi. 204 I don't even know where he's coming from... Harris will have the flight-number.
flight path n. (see quot. 1919); the planned course of an aircraft or space vehicle from point to point; also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > course
course1905
flight path1911
heading1917
track1919
vector1941
1911 Chambers's Jrnl. 1 55/2 Instruments which will exhibit the angle of the flight-path.
1919 Gloss. Aeronaut. Terms (Royal Aeronaut. Soc.) 52 Flight path, the path of the centre of gravity of an aircraft with reference to the air.
1967 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 1 Oct. 5/1 The peregrine flew towards it... Every bird in her flightpath froze to the ground.
1969 Times 19 Feb. 13/6 Another experiment..will measure the mass and distance of Mars simply by tracking the spacecraft and measuring the effect the planet exerts on its flight path.
1969 Times 10 Mar. 10/1 Fortunately none of the flight paths used by the birds crosses the airport.
flight plan n. Aeronautics the prearranged scheme for a particular flight.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > [noun] > a flight through air or space > plan or planning of
flight plan1936
flight-planning1959
1936 M. B. Garber Mod. Mil. Dict. 135 Flight plan, a plan for an aerial flight, setting forth the probable time of departure, direction of flight.., with estimated time of arrival.
1940 Meccano Mag. July 322/3 These flight plans cannot be standardised like a railway timetable, because of the great effect changes in weather have on the aircraft.
1971 Guardian 3 July 1/7 The pilot filed a flight plan for Trinidad with the airport tower.
flight-plan v. (intransitive) .
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > [verb (intransitive)] > arrange flight-plan
flight-plan1945
1945 Aeroplane 30 Nov. 638/2 Aircraft ex-Baltimore could always ‘flight-plan’ for Stephenville.
flight-planning n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > [noun] > a flight through air or space > plan or planning of
flight plan1936
flight-planning1959
1959 Listener 26 Feb. 372/1 Good flight planning—to use a term already long in use in terrestrial air navigation—is going to be of the highest value [in space navigation].
1971 Flying Apr. S5/1 Not enough pilots seem ready to lay out hard cash for weather and flight-planning information.
flight recorder n. a device in an aircraft which records the relevant technical details of each flight, in order to assist investigation in the event of an accident.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > parts of aircraft > controls and instruments > [noun] > flight recorder
flight recorder1948
black box1964
1948 Shell Aviation News cxv. 5/1 The Civil Aeronautics Board is now requiring all U.S. certified airlines to install flight recorders on their aircraft by 30th June, 1948.
1964 Daily Tel. 3 July 25/5 The flight recorder is an indestructible ‘black box’ which automatically records the key functions in the aircraft... The ‘black box’ can..tell what went wrong in a crash.
1971 Times 4 Oct. 1/3 Vital clues to the cause of the crash..were gained yesterday when the flight recorder was decoded.
flight recording n.
ΚΠ
1962 Flight Internat. 81 945/1 The relatively new art of flight recording.
flight-refuel v. (transitive) .
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [verb (transitive)] > refuel in flight
flight-refuel1963
1963 Economist 23 Nov. 733/1 TSR 2 can be flight-refuelled.
flight refuelling n. refuelling of an aircraft whilst in flight.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > specific flying operations or procedures > [noun] > refuelling in flight
air fuelling1937
flight refuelling1939
1939 Air Ann. Brit. Emp. 50 Flight refuelling..is likely to become a prominent means of allowing flight at very high wing loadings.
1947 Shell Aviation News cxiii. 14/1 It is fairly generally known that a series of flight-refuelling trials has recently taken place, in conjunction with British South American Airways.
flight-ripe adj. Obsolete fit to fly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > family unit > [adjective] > mature
ripec1325
greata1375
flight-ripe1398
well-moutheda1425
staggy1933
the world > animals > by locomotion > [adjective] > flying > fit to fly
flight-ripe1398
flightful1580
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xii. i Whan hire [the eagle's] briddes beth flyȝte-ripe sche putteþ hem oute of hire neste.
flight-shaft n. = flight-arrow n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] > long-distance arrow
flight1464
flight-shaft1609
flight-arrow1801
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > competitive shooting > archery > [noun] > target arrow
mark arrow1394
flight1464
buttbolt1467
prick-shaft1538
forehand (shaft)1545
prick-arrow1547
rover1601
flight-shaft1609
flight-arrow1801
1609 S. Daniel Civile Wares (rev. ed.) viii. xv. 207 Braue Faulconbridge..assign'd The Archers their flight-shafts to shoote away.
1840 G. A. Hansard Bk. Archery xi. 407 Barely within the range of his lightest flight-shaft.
flight simulator n. an apparatus designed to simulate the actual conditions of flight, used esp. by airline pilots in training.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > training > [noun] > flight or aircraft simulator
penguin1915
roller1917
Link Trainer1937
flight simulator1947
1947 Electronics June 154/1 Installation of Teheran receiver in cockpit of flight simulator brings this air navigation aid to the second of three..steps in its development.
1950 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 54 600/1 One recent development which should help both to raise the standard of training and reduce the time and cost of non-revenue flying involved in crew training is the ‘flight simulator’. This ground equipment is designed to reproduce exactly the control cabin of the selected aircraft type, with all instruments and controls.
1961 Engineering 12 May 677/1 Control of an aircraft in bad flying conditions can now be tested on the ground by a machine..known as a ‘rocking cockpit’ or..flight simulator.
flight-test v. (transitive) to test an aircraft, missile, etc., during flight.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > fly an aircraft [verb (transitive)] > test-fly
test pilot1917
flight-test1931
test-fly1936
1931 C. St. J. Sprigg Airship xiv. 210 Before the rigid airship can be used on a commercial service it must be thoroughly flight-tested under every variety of conditions.
1958 Observer 9 Nov. 1/8 This is a new solid fuel rocket that had been flight-tested only once before.
1969 Times 3 June (Suppl.) p. iii/5 He [sc. Neil Armstrong] became a Nasa research pilot in 1955 and flight-tested the X-15 rocket plane.
flight-testing n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > [noun] > to test aircraft
test-flying1928
flight-testing1943
test-piloting1958
1943 Sci. News Let. 30 Jan. 73/3 (heading) Flight testing advances win award for MacClain.
1961 Shell Aviation News Dec. 2/2 With the coming of auto-observers and telemetry, ‘test flying’ has been gradually and unobtrusively ousted by ‘flight testing’.

Draft additions September 2008

A selection of small portions of a particular type of food or drink, esp. wine, intended to be tasted together for the purpose of comparison.
ΚΠ
1978 N.Y. Times 29 Mar. c17/2 There were four flights of wines, as they say in the trade, four spätleses, four ausleses,..[etc.].
1983 Washington Post (Nexis) 14 Dec. e1 They turned the dinner into a smoked salmon tasting... Each flight of the tasting was garnished differently.
1997 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 17 June (Good Living) 2 An inviting line-up of the famous single malt whiskeys available in tasting flights.
2005 L. L. Narlock & N. Garfinkel Wine Lover's Guide Wine Country 151 The tasting bar offers three to six flights of wine in several categories: classic, prestige, all white, and all red.

Draft additions September 2021

flight mode n. a setting on a smartphone, tablet, etc., that suspends all signal reception and transmission (i.e. cellular connection, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi), originally designed for use on board an aircraft to avoid interference with its communications systems; = airplane mode n.
ΚΠ
2003 Daily Mirror 3 Mar. 34/1 The best thing about it [sc. a smartphone] is the Flight mode. This turns off all your external signals so it doesn't interfere with radios.
2018 Irish Times 3 Dec. 1/3 Transatlantic passengers..who ignore repeated requests to turn off their phones or switch them to flight mode risk being hit with sky-high roaming charges.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

flightn.2

Brit. /flʌɪt/, U.S. /flaɪt/
Forms: Middle English fluht, fliht, Orm. flihht, vliht, Middle English fliȝt, ( fluiȝt, flyight, flyȝt), Middle English–1500s flyght, Scottish flicht, flycht, (1500s flyette), Middle English– flight.
Etymology: Old English *flyht = Old Saxon fluht (Dutch vlucht ), Old High German fluht (Middle High German vlucht , modern German flucht ) strong feminine < Germanic *þluhti-z < weak grade of root *þleuh- to flee v. A parallel form, differing in declension, is Old Norse flótte, the Germanic type of which would be *þlohton-; the Swedish flykt, Danish flygt are adopted < German.
1.
a. The action of fleeing or running away from, or as from, danger, etc.; hasty departure or retreat, also, an absconding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away
flemeOE
flightc1175
fuge1436
fuite1499
fleec1560
fugacyc1600
tergiversationa1652
runaway1720
run1799
fugitation1823
skedaddling1863
skedaddle1870
lam1897
run-out1928
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > going away suddenly or hurriedly > secretly or absconding
absconding1676
elopementa1763
flight1769
levanting1788
sneak1819
absconsion1827
skip1942
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19683 Forr þatt he wollde þurrh hiss flihht Vss mikell þing bitacnenn.
c1275 Laȝamon Brut 21405 Ne mihte he fliht makie in neuere one side.
c1390 (?c1350) Joseph of Arimathie (1871) l. 506 Þat luyte miȝte faren him fro and to fluiȝt founden.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xlii. 143 In fycht is mensk, and schame in flycht.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxiv. f. xxxiiijv Praye that youre flyght be not in the winther.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. iv. 165 'Twas Ariadne, passioning For Thesus periury, and vniust flight . View more context for this quotation
1769 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. IV. 380 For the very flight is an offence, carrying with it a strong presumption of guilt.
1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) II. 344 It was..after eleven when the Delivrance thus began to seek her safety in flight.
1855 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (1856) i. i. x. 83 The direction of the Deer's flight is almost always up-wind.
1882 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. II. 367 Many benefices had become vacant through the flight of the Marian clergy.
b. Abhorrence or avoidance of; shrinking from.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] > avoiding an action or condition
beflying1340
eschewingc1374
voidinga1398
flight1398
refusing?a1400
avoidinga1513
eschewa1542
eviting1541
umschewing1547
shunning1549
shuffling1579
eschewal1583
avoidance1610
evitation1626
evading1646
avoidal1695
eschewance1842
elusiveness1873
avoidment1882
sidestepping1902
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) iii. vi. 53 In the Irascibil is flyghte of contrarye and of euyll.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §766 The emission..of the Breath by a flight from Titillation.
1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 384 They contract themselves, partly by their Flight of Vacuum.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 16 The antipathy or flight of others from each other.
c. A means of fleeing, way of escape. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [noun] > means of escape
posternc1475
outgatec1485
resorta1500
meuse1528
gap1548
evasiona1555
outscapea1555
way1574
outlet1625
subterfuge1761
bolting-hole1789
flighta1822
getaway1876
out1919
bolt-hole1932
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away > means of running away
flighta1822
a1822 P. B. Shelley Cyclops in Posthumous Poems (1824) 348 How secure a flight [I have] From your hard servitude.
d. curve of flight n. a correlative to curve of pursuit: see curve n. 2.
ΚΠ
1867 W. Thomson & P. G. Tait Treat. Nat. Philos. I. i. §40 The remainder of the curve satisfies a modified form of statement of the original question, and is called the Curve of Flight.
e. sure flight (jocularly): ? one who is able to run away safely. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away > one who runs away
fugitive1382
runner1440
fleer1488
flyera1500
fugitour1533
runaway1534
runagate1539
fleeter1581
sure flight1599
runagadea1604
deserter?a1645
refugee1754
fly-away1838
skedaddler1864
lamster1904
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > flight or running away > one who runs away > safely
sure flight1599
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 11 Such..as were sure flights, (sauing a reuerence of their manhoods) ranne crying and complayning to King Henry the second.
f. Economics. The selling of a particular currency by foreign holders, e.g. in anticipation of a fall in its value; the withdrawal of investments from a particular country.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > money-changing > exchange operations
flight1923
run1931
Special Drawing Right1963
S.D.R.1967
1923 Ann. Reg. 1922 ii. 88 The instability of money caused a continuous flight from the mark in Germany, the normal consequence of inflation.
1930 Economist 27 Sept. 554/1 For a few days at the beginning of the week there was an incipient flight from the mark, the French withdrawing funds.
1938 Times 18 Feb. 21/2 The ease with which..‘flight’ money is prepared to exchange its refuge—either from one currency to another, or from currencies into gold or from gold into currencies.
1948 G. Crowther Outl. Money (ed. 2) vii. 205 There is..no less money [in London] as the result of a ‘flight of foreign capital’. All that has happened is that..a smaller proportion..of the total of British money belongs to foreigners.
1967 Times 4 Aug. 19/8 It is a fallacy to conclude that such sales [by London banks] must represent a flight from the pound by UK residents.
2. Phrases: to take flight, †to take (on oneself) the flight, to betake or †smite oneself to flight, to take to flight, †to set oneself in flight: to flee. †to bring or do on (usually a, o) flight, to put to (the) flight (or †upon the flight): to cause to flee. to turn to or †into flight: to cause to flee, in early use also intransitive to flee.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > put to flight
to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225
fleya1225
forchasea1400
ruse?a1425
skailc1425
dislodgea1450
to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489
to turn to or into flight1526
discamp1566
flightc1571
dissipate1596
to put to (a, the) rout1596
dissipe1597
rout1600
disrout1626
derout1637
to beat off1650
to send to the right about (also rightabouts)1743
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > run away or flee
fleec825
afleeeOE
atrina1000
atfleec1000
to run awayOE
to turn to or into flighta1225
to turn the ridgec1225
atrenc1275
atshakec1275
to give backa1300
flemec1300
startc1330
to take (on oneself) the flighta1500
to take the back upon oneselfa1500
fly1523
to take (also betake) (oneself) to one's legs1530
to flee one's way1535
to take to one's heels1548
flought?1567
fuge1573
to turn taila1586
to run off1628
to take flighta1639
refugea1641
to run for it1642
to take leg1740
to give (also take) leg-bail1751
bail1775
sherry1788
to pull foot1792
fugitate1830
to tail off (out)1830
to take to flight1840
to break (strike, etc.) for (the) tall timber1845
guy1879
to give leg (or legs)1883
rabbit1887
to do a guy1889
high-tail1908
to have it on one's toes1958
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > put to flight
afleyOE
to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225
chasec1300
aflightc1425
to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489
to turn to or into flight1526
fugate1603
Achillize1672
to see off1915
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (reflexive)] > run away
to flee one's wayc1275
take?a1425
to betake or smite oneself to flight1490
to set oneself in flight1625–6
a1225 Juliana 45 I þat ilke time we biginneð to fleon & turneð to fluhte.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 182 Hardi bileaue bringgeð þe deouel on flucht ananrichtes.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 182 Edstond ane aȝein him & he deð him ofluchte.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 267 For it suld be full mekill mycht Yat now suld put yaim to ye flycht.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) ix. 243 Whan they..sawe Reynawde come, they smote theym selfe to flyghte.
a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 3014 Ȝhone folk sal tak one them the flycht.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Heb. xi. 34 Which..wexed valient in fyght, turned to flyght the armees of the alients.
1625–6 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. 1128 They presently set themselves in flight.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1655) iii. 145 The French..took the flight and retired to the Town.
1745 P. Thomas True Jrnl. Voy. South-Seas 207 It was his wisest Course to..betake himself to flight.
1816 J. Marriott Thou, whose Almighty Word (hymn) i Chaos and darkness..took their flight.
1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna vi. xiv.135 That onset turned the foes to flight almost.
1840 F. D. Bennett Narr. Whaling Voy. I. 258 The remainder..took to flight when their companions were harpooned.
1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece IX. ii. lxxiii. 371 The Persians were put to flight.

Compounds

flight-given n. inclined to flee.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > [adjective]
affrightedOE
ofdreadOE
afearedOE
offearedlOE
radc1175
frightya1325
fearedc1330
fearfulc1374
afraidc1380
frayeda1400
wrotha1400
afearc1410
ghastful1422
fleyedc1425
afleyeda1500
a flighta1535
effrayed1553
flight-given?1611
hareda1618
frighted1647
affrightened1649
frighteneda1721
scared1725
intimidated1727
frightsome1827
scary1827
funked1831
fearing1837
funked out1859
fearsome1863
chickenshit1940
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads ii. 158 What prince.. He found flight-giv'n, he would restrain with words of gentlest blame.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

flightn.3

Etymology: variant of flaught n.1 (? Old English *fliht < *flahti-z).
Obsolete.
= flaught n.1
a. A flake of snow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [noun] > snowflake
flotherc1275
flawc1325
flakec1384
flaught1483
flight1483
snow-blossom1676
snowflake1734
flaughen1811
spangle1862
1483 Cath. Angl. 135/2 A Flyghte of snawe, floccus niueus.
b. A violent storm (of snow).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [noun] > the falling of snow > snow-storm
flight1685
snowstorm1771
pelt1785
1685 S. Sewall Diary 9 Nov. (1973) I. 83 Flight of snow.
1780 T. Hutchinson Diary II. 349 The trees..covered with snow this morning; afterwards several flights of snow.
1811 W. J. Hooker Jrnl. Tour Iceland (1813) II. 116 A flight of snow had recently fallen.
c. A turf.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > other organic fuels > [noun] > turf or peat
turfc1300
peat1333
turbaryc1450
turf1510
moor-coal1562
peat moss1775
bear's-muck1784
vag1796
breast-peat1802
gathering-peat1825
sod1825
bat1846
flight1847
mump1887
1847 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words I Flights, turf or peat, cut into square pieces for fuel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

flightadj.

Etymology: < flight n.1 Compare fleet adj.1
Obsolete.
1.
a. Swift, fleet, fast-moving.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [adjective]
swiftc888
swifta1050
currentc1300
quickc1300
hastivea1325
hastyc1330
ingnel1340
swiftyc1380
speedfula1387
fasta1400
swippingc1420
speedy1487
fleet1528
tite?a1540
scudding1545
flighty1552
suddenly1556
flight1581
feathered1587
Pegasean1590
wing-footed1591
swift-winged?1592
thought-swift-flying1595
wind-winged?1596
swallow-winged1597
Pegasarian1607
skelping1607
rapid1608
night-swifta1616
celerious1632
clipping1635
perniciousa1656
volatile1655
quick-foot1658
meteorous1667
windy1697
high-flying1710
fleet-footed1726
aliped1727
wickc1760
velocious1775
flight-performing1785
fast-going1800
fast-moving1802
meteor1803
wight-wapping1830
fleety1841
speeding1847
swiftening1848
two-forty1855
fire-swift1865
pennate1870
spinning1882
percursory1884
zippy1889
meteoric1895
pacy1906
presto1952
1581 B. R. tr. Herodotus Famous Hyst. 69 The most flight and swifte creature that liveth on the earth.
1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 21 So flight is Melancholie to darke disgrace And deadly drowsie to a bright good morrow.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxvii. x. 321 This man, a certain twofold fortune..carrying with her flight-wings [L. præpetibus pinnis] shewed [etc.].
1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. L5 That courses of unlike extension..in like time shall be run By the flight starres.
b. used as n.: A swift runner.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > going swiftly on foot > [noun] > running > a runner > a swift runner
hare-footc1410
flight1579
swift-foot1825
scud1857
sharpshins1883
rabbit1925
speedster1927
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 37 Young men called Celeres, as we would saye, flights for their swiftnes & speede in executing of his commaundements.
2. Of oats: Light. (Cf. flight n.1 11).
ΚΠ
1797 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Suffolk 56 The light, called also flight oats, are known only on the poorest sands, and in the fen district.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

flightv.

Brit. /flʌɪt/, U.S. /flaɪt/
Forms: Also 1500s Scottish flicht.
Etymology: < flight n.1, flight n.2
1. transitive. To put to flight, rout; hence, to frighten, scare. Obsolete exc. dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > frighten [verb (transitive)]
gastOE
eisieOE
fearc1000
scarec1175
fray14..
doubtc1315
fright1423
flightc1571
to curdle the blood1579
effray1588
hare1656
pavefy1656
frighten1666
sob1671
haze1677
funk1789
gliff1823
frecken1847
to scare a person silly1942
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > put to flight
to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225
fleya1225
forchasea1400
ruse?a1425
skailc1425
dislodgea1450
to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489
to turn to or into flight1526
discamp1566
flightc1571
dissipate1596
to put to (a, the) rout1596
dissipe1597
rout1600
disrout1626
derout1637
to beat off1650
to send to the right about (also rightabouts)1743
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > pay little attention, slight
neglect1529
flightc1571
slight1600
slighten1605
forgo1858
cold-shoulder1872
to shrug (something) off or aside1909
c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. i. 71 But Griffin..flighted the kernaghes and slewe O Roricke.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 317 Mownt Ptoum..from whence the wild bore came on a sodaine that flighted her.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie vii. 41 Else..they should haue bene flighted with the wildernesse which was verie dreadfull.
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 16 To Flight the Deviles from Fulmer.
1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. iv. 77 ‘And at the end of it, to be flighted to death!’ he said.
figurative.1676 J. Glanvill Ess. iv. 34 Therefore [philosophy] is to be flighted [? mispr. for slighted], and exploded among Christians.
2. intransitive. To fluctuate, change. Obsolete. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > be changeable [verb (intransitive)]
fleetc1374
reel1495
flight1568
brandle1606
flash1608
revarya1618
adjust1898
to bob and weave1975
1568 W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 260 This warld evir dois flicht and wary.
3.
a. To migrate; = flit v., fleet v.1 Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > furnishing with inhabitants > migration > migrate [verb (intransitive)]
transmigrate1611
demigrate1623
migrate1623
flighta1627
a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1945) iii. iii. 1296 Prepare to fflight then I'll over-take you swiftly. [But flight may here be the n.2]
1752 Scotland's Glory 5 The followers of John divine In Scotland when they flighted, And published here the Gospel news.
b. Of wild fowl: To fly in flights.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > wild or domestic birds > [verb (intransitive)] > fly in groups
flight1873
1873 Young Englishwoman Nov. 531/1 The habit of the wild fowl is this... At evening they ‘flight’ to the uplands.
1879 R. Lubbock Fauna of Norfolk 117 If undisturbed..they [snipe] merely flight for a few minutes morning and evening.
1891 Ld. Houghton Stray Verses 86 The wildfowl flighting from the lake Wheel high.
4. transitive. To set flying, start in flight. to flight off: to start off in flights, send away in flights.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move through the air [verb (transitive)] > send away in flights
flight1823
1823 New Monthly Mag. 7 123 The superabundant population may be flighted off to the lunar region.
1892 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) ‘Aa'll flight ye pigeons for a shillin'.’
5. To shoot (wildfowl) in flight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > shooting > shoot game [verb (transitive)] > shoot flying birds
to shoot flying1698
flight1892
the world > life > death > killing > killing of animals > kill animal [verb (transitive)] > by specific method
sticklOE
worry1340
strikea1400
spaya1425
lipc1475
smeek1691
pith1805
whoo-whoop1812
halal1819
to bark1865
destroy1866
flight1892
lethalize1897
lethal1922
1892 Cornhill Mag. Aug. 155 Wildfowlers know this habit well, and ‘flighting’, or shooting them as they go and come, is a favourite method of procuring wild ducks.
6. To feather (an arrow).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > production and development of arms > produce or develop arms [verb (transitive)] > feather an arrow
feather?c1225
wing1606
fletch1656
fledge1796
flight1869
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour ii. 34 The arrows, which had iron tips, were flighted with feathers.
1890 C. Dixon Stray Feathers ii. 20 The stiff quill feathers..are used by savages to flight their arrows.
7. Cricket. To vary the trajectory and pace of (the ball) in its flight before pitching. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > bowl [verb (transitive)] > bowl in specific manner
twist1816
overthrow1833
to bowl over the wicket1851
overpitch1851
bump1869
york1882
to break a ball1884
flog1884
to bowl round (or formerly outside) the wicket1887
turn1898
flick1902
curl1904
spin1904
volley1909
flight1912
to give (a ball) air1920
tweak1935
move1938
overspin1940
swing1948
bounce1960
cut1960
seam1963
dolly1985
1912 P. F. Warner Eng. v. Austral. iv. 33 Woolley kept an excellent length, and ‘flighted’ the ball.
1925 Country Life 18 July 95/1 This power of varying the trajectory of the ball and its pace is known as ‘flighting’ the ball.
1955 Times 16 Aug. 3/3 He flighted and turned from leg just enough on what had previously seemed to be an easy paced surface.
1961 Times 16 May 4 Cowper had been bowling slow flighted off-breaks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1a900n.2c1175n.31483adj.1579v.1568
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