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单词 flimsy
释义

flimsyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈflɪmzi/, U.S. /ˈflɪmzi/
Forms: Also 1700s flimsey, flimzy.
Etymology: First recorded in 18th cent.; possibly (as Todd conjectured) an onomatopoeic formation suggested by film n. For the ending compare tipsy, bumpsy; also limpsy, given by Webster as a U.S. synonym of flimsy.
A. adj.
1.
a. In physical sense: Destitute of strength or solidity; easily destroyed; slight, frail, unsubstantial.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [adjective]
tender?c1225
feeble1340
infirmc1374
slight1393
weakc1400
sperec1440
silly1587
unsound1590
immaterial1609
paper1615
unsubstantiala1617
reedy1628
slighty1662
insufficient1700
flimsy1702
bandbox1727
unconfirmed1752
insubstantial1767
gossamery1790
thread-paper1803
gossamer1806
slimsy1845
unendurable1879
bandboxy1891
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > slight > slight or insubstantial
leanc1325
light1534
rushy1579
slight1585
smattering1589
exile1610
unmassy1665
insubstantial1767
flimsy1780
tenuousa1817
unsubstantial1825
gaseous1846
slimline1973
lite1986
1702 in J. Kersey New Eng. Dict.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Flimsy, limber, slight.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. iv. 141 The flesh [of the ostrich] is hard, black, and flimsy.
1780 W. Cowper Progress of Error 495 Spun as fine As bloated spiders draw the flimsy line.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab v. 60 To screen With flimsy veil of justice..Its unattractive lineaments.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. iv. 64 There..comes a day when the roused publick indignation kicks their flimsy edifice down.
1874 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 1st Ser. 133 The jewels have remained after the flimsy embroidery..has fallen into decay.
b. Of persons or their constitutions: Frail, ‘delicate’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > of constitution
neshOE
tender?c1225
softa1387
delicatea1398
nicec1450
slendera1500
weak?1523
dainty1562
fine1562
cockney1573
weakly1577
dough-baked1592
lax1732
flimsy1742
lax-fibred1762
doughy1763
dauncy1846
fragile1858
slim1877
chétif1908
1742 H. Walpole Let. 7 Jan. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) I. 63 I have a very flimsy constitution.
1763 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 24 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) VI. 2558 I have not yet quite got over my last violent attack, and am weak and flimsy.
2.
a. In immaterial sense: Destitute of solid value, slight, trivial, paltry.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > small or trifling in amount or degree
eathlyc890
littleOE
slender1530
foolish1533
triflinga1538
paltry1565
puny?1594
mean1599
minikin1617
unconsiderable1643
inconsiderable1648
punctilio1660
sneaking1703
insignificant1748
flimsy1756
peppercornish1762
peppercorn1791
microscopic1798
pindling1861
midget1879
diddly1893
scroddyc1909
chickenshit1934
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless
naughteOE
unworthc960
nought worthOE
unworthya1240
vaina1300
lewd1362
base?1510
to be nothing toc1520
stark naught1528
nothing worth1535
worthilessa1542
draffish1543
baggage1548
dunghill?1555
valureless1563
toyish1572
worthless1573
out (forth) of door (also doors)1574
leaden1577
riff-raff1577
drafty1582
fecklessc1586
dudgeon?1589
nought-worth1589
tenpenny1592
wanwordy?a1595
shotten herring1598
nugatory1603
unvalued1604
priceless1614
unvaluable1615
valuelessa1616
waste1616
trashya1620
draffy1624
stramineous1624
invaluable1640
roly-poly?1645
nugatorious1646
perquisquilian1647
niffling1649
lazy1671
wanworth1724
little wortha1754
flimsy1756
waff1788
null1790
nothingy1801
nothingly1802
twopenny-halfpenny1809
not worth a flaw1810
garbage1817
peanut1836
duffing1839
trash1843
no-account1845
no-count1851
punky1859
rummagy1872
junky1880
skilligalee1883
footle1894
punk1896
wherry-go-nimble1901
junk1908
rinky-dink1913
schlock1916
tripe1927
duff1938
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
expendable1942
(strictly) for the birds1943
tripey1955
schlocky1960
naff1964
dipshit1968
cack1978
1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 94 Proud of a vast Extent of flimzy lines.]
1756 J. Warton Ess. on Pope I. iii. 201 Walsh was in general a flimzy and frigid writer.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 201 However flimsey this title..may appear at this distance to us.
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. 109 The perverse and flimsy style of verbal disputation which had infected all learning.
1845 M. Pattison in Christian Remembrancer Jan. 80 This flimsy hypocrisy, by which he..sought to pass himself off as the victim of others' injustice.
1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope vii. 171 A flimsy hypothesis learnt from Bolingbroke.
absolute.1794 W. Godwin Caleb Williams I. v. 96 Choosing the flimsy before the substantial.
b. With reference to mental or moral attributes: Frivolous, trifling, superficial.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial
thin?c1225
lighta1413
superficiala1425
sleevelessc1450
frivolous1549
frothy1593
windy1593
shallow1594
airy1600
ghostlessa1603
sleazy1648
tenuious1656
wishy-washy1693
gauzy1774
lathery1803
wish-washy1814
tenuousa1817
toy1821
flimsy1827
airy-fairy1857
facile1857
feeblish1882
popcorn1973
1827 W. Scott Surgeon's Daughter in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. II. xiii. 305 But it was thine, flimsy villain, to execute the device which a bolder genius planned.
1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. II. ix. 195 Poor, flimsy, witty, wise, foolish..Horace Walpole.
1853 T. T. Lynch Lect. Self-improvem. iii. 66 The flimsy individual who has read fifty novels in a year, but nothing else.
B. n.
1. slang. A bank-note; also, paper-money.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > paper money > [noun] > a banknote
bank bill1682
bill1682
note1695
money bill1713
banknote1759
post-note1788
screen1789
stiff1823
flimsy1824
shin-plaster1824
billet1837
pennif1862
toadskin1867
currency note1891
dead president1944
1824 J. Badcock Boxiana IV. 443 Martin produced some ‘flimsies,’ and said he would fight on Tuesday next.
1842 R. H. Barham Merchant of Venice in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 47 English Exchequer-bills..the right sort of ‘flimsy,’ all sign'd by Monteagle.
1845 A. Smith Fortunes Scattergood Family II. xiii. 195 I'll stand a five-pun' flimsy for the piece.
2. A flimsy or thin kind of paper: esp. that used by reporters for the purpose of multiplying copies; hence, reporters' ‘copy’. Also, a sheet of thin paper, esp. that used on a typewriter for taking carbon copies; a document on thin paper. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > paper > [noun] > thin paper for carbon copies
flimsy1857
society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > copy
flimsy1857
copy1886
society > communication > writing > writing materials > material to write on > paper > [noun] > paper for making copies
flimsy1857
manifold1897
1857 J. E. Ritchie Night Side of London 202 The reporters—or, rather, the penny-a-liners—who write on ‘flimsey’, and leave ‘copy’ on spec. at all the daily paper offices.
1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 30 Sub-editors are now hard at work cutting down ‘flimsy’.
1872 W. Besant & J. Rice Ready-money Mortiboy II. viii. 126 I'm afraid I shan't have enough flimsy.
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 44 Flimsy, thin paper, such as..telegraph forms.
1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Apr. 6/3 The Post Office telegraph ‘flimsy’ messages..are now to be multiplied by means of the typewriter.
1909 Daily Chron. 10 Mar. 7/6 He had sent to the defendants ‘flimsies’ of the original reports.
1916 J. Buchan Greenmantle i. 1 I had just finished breakfast..when I got Bullivant's telegram... I flung him the flimsy with the blue strip pasted down on it.
1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 50 Flimsy, an officer's report at the end of a commission or when leaving a man-of-war.
1930 D. L. Sayers Strong Poison xiv. 175 She dragged the cover off the typewriter..shook the top sheet, carbons, and flimsies together as a terrier shakes a rat.
1952 M. Tripp Faith is Windsock vi. 95 Craig scrambled among his flimsies and maps.
1952 M. Tripp Faith is Windsock xi. 163 Wafer-like sheets of paper with transparent celluloid covering, known as flimsies, were distributed by the bombing leader.
1958 M. Dickens Man Overboard xiii. 193 The character references supplied by the Flimsies of his Confidential Reports.
1960 ‘N. Shute’ Trustee from Toolroom iii. 47 ‘I told you that I had an answer to that cable...’ He passed the flimsy to Keith.

Derivatives

ˈflimsy v. (transitive) to write on ‘flimsy’.
ΘΠ
society > communication > writing > manner of writing > [verb (transitive)] > write on specific material
flimsy1886
1886 Daily News 17 July Had the questions to be copied out?—Yes; and the answers to be flimsied.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1702
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更新时间:2025/1/11 12:34:23