Florencen.¹

Brit.

/ˈflɒrəns/,

/ˈflɒrn̩s/, U.S.

/ˈflɔrəns/

Etymology: < Florence, the name of the chief city of Tuscany (French Florence, Latin Flōrentia, early Italian Fiorenze, now Firenze); used as the name of various things produced or originating there.

†1. A gold florin. [In Old French florence.] Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > gold florin

Florencea1400

florin1480

a1400 Octouian 1910 Four outlawes..chepede me that chyld to sale For syxty florencys.

?a1475 Sqr. lowe Degre 243 And offre there florences thre, In tokenyng of the trynyté.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 976/1 What money goeth out of Germany yearely to the Pope, mountyng to the summe of 3000000. Florences.

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 41 Edward the third commaunded Florences of gold to be made and coyned.

2. The name given to certain woven fabrics:

†a. of wool. Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > from specific place

staminc1440

Florence1483

Taunton1499

bridgwaterc1503

tostocke1511

Tavistock1535

drab1541

Dunster1546

wadmal1572

pinwhite1604

Drap-de-Berry1619

cantaloon1711

West of England1840

Spanish stripes1875

1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 8. §18 The making of any Clothes called Florences with Cremyll listes.

1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Cj ^v Florence wullen cloth the yarde.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Florences, a kind of cloth brought over from Florence.

1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. Gloss. Florence, a cloth manufactured in that city, mentioned temp. Richard III.

b. of silk (see quot. 1882). [So in French.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > other

camaca1338

eburgese1558

mantua1678

shagreen1702

brilliant1719

Mantua1731

sayette1770

Peking1776

throwns1828

satin de chine1833

satin de Lyon1868

Florence1882

taffetine1884

Milanese silk1897

Pompadour sheeny1902

météor1908

1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 211/1 Florence. This dress stuff is also known as Florentine..a description of Corded Barége or Grenadine... There is also a thin description of Taffeta..which had its origin at Florence, and thence derived its name.

†3. A kind of wine brought from Florence. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Italian wines > [noun]

vernagec1386

vernagellec1460

tear1526

Romanescoa1566

mountflascon1566

Lacryma Christi1590

Falern1601

Surrentine1601

Liatico1622

Palermo1632

verdea1637

verdé1647

Montefiascone1658

Montepulciano1673

vino santo1686

Setin1693

Florence1707

Falernian1726

Lacrima1750

Mamertine1782

Aleatico1805

vernaccia1824

Cannonau1828

Chianti1833

Orvieto wine1846

Sabine1863

Barolo1875

Capri1877

Prosecco1881

moscato1903

Valpolicella1903

Recioto1905

spumante1908

Lambrusco1934

Soave1934

Frascati1935

Sassella1935

Amarone1964

Brunello di Montalcino1964

Trebbiano1965

vinsanto1965

brunello1966

1707 London Gaz. No. 4343/7 A Parcel of extraordinary good Red Florence, at 6s. a Gallon.

1757 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann 20 Nov. The chest of Florence..proves to be Lord Hertford's drams.

Compounds

Florence-flask n. a flask of the kind used to contain Florence-oil (see flask n.² 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > bottle(s) for oil, vinegar, or sauce > for oil

Florence-flask1762

guttus1842

1762 B. Franklin Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1769) 399 Your experiment of the Florence flask, and boiling water, is very curious.

Florence iris n. ? = Florentine iris n. at Florentine adj. and n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises

gladdona700

gladiolusc1000

flaga1387

fleur-de-lisc1390

regworta1400

yellow flag1526

lug1538

yellow lily1555

spurge-wort1562

swordling1562

garden flag1578

ireos1578

iris1578

stinking iris1578

water flag1578

yellow iris1578

fane1597

Florentine flower-de-luce1597

stinking gladdon1597

stinking sedge1597

velvet flower-de-luce1597

orris1609

sisyrinchium1629

luce1642

Florence iris1664

cuttle-haft1688

blue flag1732

snake's-head iris1739

flag-flower1753

roast-beef plant1800

shalder1825

flag-leaf1827

sweet sedge1839

poison flag1840

flagger1842

wedding-flower1869

mourning iris1874

flagon1878

Rocky Mountain iris1880

Florentine iris1882

Japanese iris1883

flag-lily1884

sword-flag1884

blue iris1886

thunderbolt1898

scorpion iris1900

1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 65 in Sylva Florence-Iris.

Florence-leaf n. a fine yellow leaf-alloy.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > other alloys

yellow gold1558

Mannheim gold1790

spelter1815

music plate1839

Florence-leaf1858

silver-powder1875

compo1879

mokum1889

Stellite1913

Vitallium1935

Mazak1937

ceramal1949

cermet1950

metal-ceramic1950

mokume gane1979

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Florence-leaf.

Florence-oil n. a superior kind of olive oil.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > olive oil

elec950

oil1221

oil d'olive1381

oil of olives1381

oil olivec1425

Seville oil1436

salad oil1559

olive oil1566

sweet oil1581

virgin's oil1611

Minorca oil1612

virgin oil1699

Lucca oil1725

Gallipoli oil1839

virgin salad oil1839

Florence-oil1858

extra-virgin1981

EVOO1993

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > olive oil > types of

Seville oil1436

oil omphacine1543

omphacine1712

Lucca oil1725

Gallipoli oil1839

Florence-oil1858

extra-virgin1981

EVOO1993

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Florence-oil, olive oil sold in flasks.

Draft additions January 2009

Florence fennel n. a cultivar of fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare) whose inflated leaf bases form a bulb-like structure and are used as a vegetable; also called finochio.

ΚΠ

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. xi. 7/1 At such times as we have not that from Italy, which is call'd the Florence fennel, the wild Fennel may be a little in use.

1855 P. Neill Pract. Fruit, Flower & Veg. Gardener's Compan. 180 Finochio, or Florence Fennel, is an improved variety, with more succulent stems.

1939 R. L. Watts Veg. Growing Business x. 180 Florence fennel is grown most successfully as a spring and fall crop.

2005 Grow your Own Dec. 35/1 Three kinds of fennel used in cooking: Common and Bronze Fennel (for their seeds) and Florence Fennel, which is grown for its swollen stem base.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	florence
释义	Florencen.¹ Brit. /ˈflɒrəns/, /ˈflɒrn̩s/, U.S. /ˈflɔrəns/ Etymology: < Florence, the name of the chief city of Tuscany (French Florence, Latin Flōrentia, early Italian Fiorenze, now Firenze); used as the name of various things produced or originating there. †1. A gold florin. [In Old French florence.] Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > gold florin Florencea1400 florin1480 a1400 Octouian 1910 Four outlawes..chepede me that chyld to sale For syxty florencys. ?a1475 Sqr. lowe Degre 243 And offre there florences thre, In tokenyng of the trynyté. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 976/1 What money goeth out of Germany yearely to the Pope, mountyng to the summe of 3000000. Florences. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 41 Edward the third commaunded Florences of gold to be made and coyned. 2. The name given to certain woven fabrics: †a. of wool. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > from specific place staminc1440 Florence1483 Taunton1499 bridgwaterc1503 tostocke1511 Tavistock1535 drab1541 Dunster1546 wadmal1572 pinwhite1604 Drap-de-Berry1619 cantaloon1711 West of England1840 Spanish stripes1875 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 8. §18 The making of any Clothes called Florences with Cremyll listes. 1582 Rates Custome House (new ed.) sig. Cj ^v Florence wullen cloth the yarde. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Florences, a kind of cloth brought over from Florence. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. Gloss. Florence, a cloth manufactured in that city, mentioned temp. Richard III. b. of silk (see quot. 1882). [So in French.] ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from silk > [noun] > types of > other camaca1338 eburgese1558 mantua1678 shagreen1702 brilliant1719 Mantua1731 sayette1770 Peking1776 throwns1828 satin de chine1833 satin de Lyon1868 Florence1882 taffetine1884 Milanese silk1897 Pompadour sheeny1902 météor1908 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 211/1 Florence. This dress stuff is also known as Florentine..a description of Corded Barége or Grenadine... There is also a thin description of Taffeta..which had its origin at Florence, and thence derived its name. †3. A kind of wine brought from Florence. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > Italian wines > [noun] vernagec1386 vernagellec1460 tear1526 Romanescoa1566 mountflascon1566 Lacryma Christi1590 Falern1601 Surrentine1601 Liatico1622 Palermo1632 verdea1637 verdé1647 Montefiascone1658 Montepulciano1673 vino santo1686 Setin1693 Florence1707 Falernian1726 Lacrima1750 Mamertine1782 Aleatico1805 vernaccia1824 Cannonau1828 Chianti1833 Orvieto wine1846 Sabine1863 Barolo1875 Capri1877 Prosecco1881 moscato1903 Valpolicella1903 Recioto1905 spumante1908 Lambrusco1934 Soave1934 Frascati1935 Sassella1935 Amarone1964 Brunello di Montalcino1964 Trebbiano1965 vinsanto1965 brunello1966 1707 London Gaz. No. 4343/7 A Parcel of extraordinary good Red Florence, at 6s. a Gallon. 1757 H. Walpole Lett. to H. Mann 20 Nov. The chest of Florence..proves to be Lord Hertford's drams. Compounds Florence-flask n. a flask of the kind used to contain Florence-oil (see flask n.² 3). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > bottle(s) for oil, vinegar, or sauce > for oil Florence-flask1762 guttus1842 1762 B. Franklin Exper. & Observ. Electr. (1769) 399 Your experiment of the Florence flask, and boiling water, is very curious. Florence iris n. ? = Florentine iris n. at Florentine adj. and n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises gladdona700 gladiolusc1000 flaga1387 fleur-de-lisc1390 regworta1400 yellow flag1526 lug1538 yellow lily1555 spurge-wort1562 swordling1562 garden flag1578 ireos1578 iris1578 stinking iris1578 water flag1578 yellow iris1578 fane1597 Florentine flower-de-luce1597 stinking gladdon1597 stinking sedge1597 velvet flower-de-luce1597 orris1609 sisyrinchium1629 luce1642 Florence iris1664 cuttle-haft1688 blue flag1732 snake's-head iris1739 flag-flower1753 roast-beef plant1800 shalder1825 flag-leaf1827 sweet sedge1839 poison flag1840 flagger1842 wedding-flower1869 mourning iris1874 flagon1878 Rocky Mountain iris1880 Florentine iris1882 Japanese iris1883 flag-lily1884 sword-flag1884 blue iris1886 thunderbolt1898 scorpion iris1900 1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 65 in Sylva Florence-Iris. Florence-leaf n. a fine yellow leaf-alloy. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > other alloys yellow gold1558 Mannheim gold1790 spelter1815 music plate1839 Florence-leaf1858 silver-powder1875 compo1879 mokum1889 Stellite1913 Vitallium1935 Mazak1937 ceramal1949 cermet1950 metal-ceramic1950 mokume gane1979 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Florence-leaf. Florence-oil n. a superior kind of olive oil. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fat or oil > [noun] > olive oil elec950 oil1221 oil d'olive1381 oil of olives1381 oil olivec1425 Seville oil1436 salad oil1559 olive oil1566 sweet oil1581 virgin's oil1611 Minorca oil1612 virgin oil1699 Lucca oil1725 Gallipoli oil1839 virgin salad oil1839 Florence-oil1858 extra-virgin1981 EVOO1993 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > olive oil > types of Seville oil1436 oil omphacine1543 omphacine1712 Lucca oil1725 Gallipoli oil1839 Florence-oil1858 extra-virgin1981 EVOO1993 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Florence-oil, olive oil sold in flasks. Draft additions January 2009 Florence fennel n. a cultivar of fennel ( Foeniculum vulgare) whose inflated leaf bases form a bulb-like structure and are used as a vegetable; also called finochio. ΚΠ 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. xi. 7/1 At such times as we have not that from Italy, which is call'd the Florence fennel, the wild Fennel may be a little in use. 1855 P. Neill Pract. Fruit, Flower & Veg. Gardener's Compan. 180 Finochio, or Florence Fennel, is an improved variety, with more succulent stems. 1939 R. L. Watts Veg. Growing Business x. 180 Florence fennel is grown most successfully as a spring and fall crop. 2005 Grow your Own Dec. 35/1 Three kinds of fennel used in cooking: Common and Bronze Fennel (for their seeds) and Florence Fennel, which is grown for its swollen stem base. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † Florencen.² Etymology: ? < the female Christian name Florence. slang. Obsolete. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Florence, a Wench that is touz'd and ruffled. 1785 in F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.¹a1400n.²1699
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Florencen.1

Compounds

Draft additions January 2009

† Florencen.2

Florencen.¹

† Florencen.²