单词 | florentine |
释义 | Florentineadj.n. A. adj. Of or pertaining to Florence, the chief city of Tuscany. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [adjective] > other Italian towns jean1495 Venetian1554 Milanese1569 Pisan1570 Neapolitan1580 Salerne1598 Florentine1603 Salernitan1621 Amalfitan1625 Paduan1633 Pavian1633 Modenese1693 Veronese1757 Sienese1814 Torinese1864 Lucchese1883 Patavine1929 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 292 Francis the Florentine Cardinall. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 185 Antonio del Pollajuolo, a Florentine painter, who died in 1498. 1877 Nicol in Encycl. Brit. VII. 166 The third [diamond] in weight is the Florentine or Grand Duke. B. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Florence. Also a Florentine ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels from specific country or region > [noun] > vessel from specific town or province Florentine1591 Gallego1596 Lubecker1627 Flushinger1689 Newfoundlander1744 Londoner1765 novy1897 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Italians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Italy > other Italian towns Genowayc1400 Neapolitanc1425 Venetian1432 milliner1449 Milanese1484 Genevois1521 Genoeses1553 Pisan1559 Ferrarese1573 Florentine1591 Paduana1592 Amalfitan1600 Bergamask1602 Genovese1603 Genoan1608 Salernitan1608 Patavine1611 Vicentine1611 White Moors1617 Perugian1620 Genoesian1624 Lucchese1660 Veronese1673 Modenese1711 Pavian1712 Sienese1756 Patavinian1771 Livornese1789 Bolognese1818 Torinese1864 Assisian1870 Triestine1905 Luccan1911 Padovan1953 Cassinese1957 1591 W. Raleigh Rep. Fight Iles of Açores sig. A3v Their Nauy..strengthened with..Florentines and huge Hulkes of other countries. 1599 F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) 45 The woorke-menne, beinge florentynes. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. ii. 1 The Florentines and Senoys are by th'eares. View more context for this quotation 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 353 London was, to the Londoner..what Florence was to the Florentine of the fifteenth century. 2. A textile fabric of silk or †wool, used for wearing apparel. Cf. Florence n.1 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > silk or woollen dornick1489 caddis1536 Florentine1545 rash1578 shag1592 prunella1656 brocatellea1684 crown rash1710 crépon1887 1545 Rates Custome House sig. diijv Florentynes [printed -tyse] for a clothe. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XIV Florentine.. a species of satin or tweeled silk. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 211/1 Florentine..is a twilled silk, thicker than Florence, which latter is, however, sometimes called by the same name. 3. Cookery. A kind of pie or tart; esp. meat baked in a dish with a cover of paste. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > meat-pie rafiolea1425 shred-pie1573 Florentine1579 marrowbone pie1595 marrow pie1598 meat pie1607 mutton pie1607 olive pie1615 venison piea1616 flesh-pie1616 veal (and ham) piea1625 godiveau1653 lumber-pie1656 mermaid pie1661 umble-pie1663 humble piea1665 trotter-pie1693 stump pie1695 mugget pie1696 pot-pie1702 squab-pie1708 pork pie1723 steak pie1723 Perigord pie1751 pasticcio1772 fidget pie1790 muggety pie1800 numble pie1822 Florentine pie1823 pastilla1834 kidney-pie1836 beef-steak pie1841 stand pie1872 Melton Mowbray1875 timbale1880 pâté en croûte1929 tourtière1953 growler1989 1579 E. Hake Newes out of Powles Churchyarde newly Renued iv. sig. D3 With Custards, Tarts, and Florentines, the bancquet to amende. 1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Florentine, a made Dish of Minced Meats, Currans, Spice, Eggs, &c., Bak'd. 1727 E. Smith Compl. Housewife 114 (heading) To make a Florendine of Veal. 1870 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 18) v. 126 A florentine (an excellent old Scottish dish composed of veal). 4. The Florentine dialect of Italian. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Romance > Italian > varieties of courtesan1549 Roman1561 Tuscan1568 Lombard1598 Neapolitan1598 Venetian1598 Lucchese1642 Milanese1642 Piedmontese1642 Romanesco1792 Sicilian1818 Ligurian1835 Bolognese1839 Corsican1855 Florentine1855 Veronese1872 Emilian1878 Romanaccio1963 Torinese1975 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. v. 516 That exquisite, all admired Florentine..has secured its undying fame. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises gladdona700 gladiolusc1000 flaga1387 fleur-de-lisc1390 regworta1400 yellow flag1526 lug1538 yellow lily1555 spurge-wort1562 swordling1562 garden flag1578 ireos1578 iris1578 stinking iris1578 water flag1578 yellow iris1578 fane1597 Florentine flower-de-luce1597 stinking gladdon1597 stinking sedge1597 velvet flower-de-luce1597 orris1609 sisyrinchium1629 luce1642 Florence iris1664 cuttle-haft1688 blue flag1732 snake's-head iris1739 flag-flower1753 roast-beef plant1800 shalder1825 flag-leaf1827 sweet sedge1839 poison flag1840 flagger1842 wedding-flower1869 mourning iris1874 flagon1878 Rocky Mountain iris1880 Florentine iris1882 Japanese iris1883 flag-lily1884 sword-flag1884 blue iris1886 thunderbolt1898 scorpion iris1900 1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 48 The white Flower de-luce is like vnto the Florentine Flower de-luce. Florentine fresco n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > a mural painting > fresco > types of fresco scratch-work1710 sgraffito1730 fresco secco1843 secco1852 Florentine fresco1854 spirit fresco1864 1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Florentine Fresco, Like common fresco, the lime is used wet, but in this mode it can be moistened and kept damp, and fit for painting on. Florentine iris n. the white or pale-blue iris ( I. Florentina). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises gladdona700 gladiolusc1000 flaga1387 fleur-de-lisc1390 regworta1400 yellow flag1526 lug1538 yellow lily1555 spurge-wort1562 swordling1562 garden flag1578 ireos1578 iris1578 stinking iris1578 water flag1578 yellow iris1578 fane1597 Florentine flower-de-luce1597 stinking gladdon1597 stinking sedge1597 velvet flower-de-luce1597 orris1609 sisyrinchium1629 luce1642 Florence iris1664 cuttle-haft1688 blue flag1732 snake's-head iris1739 flag-flower1753 roast-beef plant1800 shalder1825 flag-leaf1827 sweet sedge1839 poison flag1840 flagger1842 wedding-flower1869 mourning iris1874 flagon1878 Rocky Mountain iris1880 Florentine iris1882 Japanese iris1883 flag-lily1884 sword-flag1884 blue iris1886 thunderbolt1898 scorpion iris1900 1882 Garden 20 May 353/1 A large table bouquet..of tall white Florentine Iris. Florentine lake n. (see quot. 1854). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments rosetc1450 crimson?a1475 patise1589 sandyx1601 lake1616 lac1682 red lac1682 light red1692 carmine1712 rose pink1732 Venetian red1753 fire-red1798 pink saucer1804 chica1818 Florentine lake1822 French red1844 Antwerp red1851 Paris lake1866 carajura1874 cadmium red1886 Chinese vermilion1886 Chinese red1892 terra rosa1897 vermilionette1897 Derby red1904 Monastral1936 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 411 Florentine lake. 1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Florentine Lake, a pigment prepared from cochineal. It is now obsolete. Florentine marble n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > metamorphic rock > [noun] > marble > others Florentine marble1706 Carraraa1728 rosso antico1730 giallo antico1741 campan1794 dolomite1794 ruin marble1798 turquin1811 picrite1814 landscape marble1816 snow1848 Irish green1850 palombino1859 Tennessee marble1875 corallite1883 stalagmite marble1895 Piastraccia1909 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Florentine or Landskip-Marble, a kind of Marble in which the Figures of Mountains, Rivers, Towers..and even whole Cities are naturally represented. Florentine mosaic n. a kind of mosaic made by inlaying precious stones in marble or the like. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > mosaic > [noun] > type of mosaic opus alexandrinum1852 Florentine mosaic1854 glass-mosaic1854 1854 F. W. Fairholt Dict. Terms Art Florentine Mosaic. Florentine pie n. = B. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > meat-pie rafiolea1425 shred-pie1573 Florentine1579 marrowbone pie1595 marrow pie1598 meat pie1607 mutton pie1607 olive pie1615 venison piea1616 flesh-pie1616 veal (and ham) piea1625 godiveau1653 lumber-pie1656 mermaid pie1661 umble-pie1663 humble piea1665 trotter-pie1693 stump pie1695 mugget pie1696 pot-pie1702 squab-pie1708 pork pie1723 steak pie1723 Perigord pie1751 pasticcio1772 fidget pie1790 muggety pie1800 numble pie1822 Florentine pie1823 pastilla1834 kidney-pie1836 beef-steak pie1841 stand pie1872 Melton Mowbray1875 timbale1880 pâté en croûte1929 tourtière1953 growler1989 1823 J. Galt Entail III. vii. 65 A jigot o' mutton, a fine young poney cock, and a florentine pye. Derivatives ˈFlorentine v. (transitive) to cook or prepare in the manner of a florentine ( B. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > prepare food [verb (transitive)] > in regional style Florentine1769 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper iv. 122 To florendine Rabbits. Draft additions 1993 [In senses Compounds and B. 3, < or influenced by French florentin(e in same sense.] a. Now usually /ˈflɒrəntiːn/. Cookery. Prepared in a style characteristic of Florence. Of eggs, fish, etc.: served on a bed of spinach; more generally, applied to other dishes involving spinach. Frequently postpositively, and as à la Florentine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > [adjective] > prepared in regional style Florentine1747 Provençale1841 polonaise1843 Lyonnais1846 Provençal1876 Strasbourgeois1878 Niçoise1884 Portugaise1907 Szechuan1945 Perigourdine1951 caprese1970 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > [adverb] > prepared in specific style à la reine1723 à la Portugaise1793 au naturel1817 à la polonaise1834 à la Florentine1911 1747 H. Glasse Art of Cookery ix. 113 To make a Cheesecurd Florendine. Take two Pounds of Cheesecurd,..Almonds,..Rose-water,..Currans,..some stewed Spinage cut small. 1911 M. A. Fairclough Ideal Cookery Bk. 557 Oeufs à la Florentine... Break the eggs upon the spinach, dust with salt and pepper, coat the eggs with Mornay sauce. 1950 E. David Bk. Mediterranean Food 106 Cambacérés is one of the sign-posts, like parmentier (potatoes) or florentine (spinach). 1970 V. Canning Great Affair ii. 14 There was a pair of fresh Torbay soles..and some packets of frozen spinach, so..I made the basis of a sole Florentine. 1985 D. Smith One is Fun! vi. 145 Florentine eggs. This favourite classic egg dish is usually either baked in the oven or else the eggs are poached separately and served with a spinach and cheese sauce. b. Of embroidery: worked using Florentine stitch. ΚΠ 1909 Embroidery iv. 109/1 Florentine stitch..is the stitch used in the well-known Florentine work. 1976 Oxf. Times 3 Sept. 9/3 I promise my pupils they will be able to do Florentine embroidery by the end of the evening. 1980 Pract. Needlework 230/1 Shown here are a few of the most popular Florentine patterns—zigzag, ogee, flame. Draft additions 1993 Florentine stitch n. an embroidery stitch creating a repeated zigzag or interlocking pattern by counting threads, either horizontally or diagonally, in contrasting or shaded colours; cf. Bargello n. ΚΠ c1890 tr. T. de Dillmont Encycl. Needlework 133 Florentine stitch is worked in slanting lines, the thread being carried, diagonally first over one and then over two double threads of the canvas. 1960 B. L. Snook Eng. Hist. Embroidery 86 The tiny things she made include two pincushions in cross stitch and Florentine stitch, needle and bodkin cases, [etc.]. Draft additions 1993 Now usually /ˈflɒrəntiːn/. (a) [ < French (gâteau) florentin.] A variety of almond cake. (b) A thin biscuit coated on one side with chocolate, and consisting chiefly of pieces of flaked nuts and preserved fruit. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits dorcake14.. cracknelc1440 hard breada1500 crackling1598 Naples biscuit1650 gingerbread man1686 chocolate biscuit1702 biscotin1723 sponge biscuit1736 maple biscuita1753 butter biscuit1758 nut1775 Oliver biscuit1786 funeral biscuit1790 rock biscuit?1790 ratafia1801 finger biscuit1812 Savoy drop1816 lady's finger1818 snap1819 Abernethy1830 pretzel1831 wine-biscuit1834 gingersnap1838 captain's biscuit1843 lebkuchen1847 simnel1854 sugar cookie1854 peppernut1862 McClellan pie1863 Savoy ring1866 Brown George1867 beaten biscuit1876 digestive1876 Osborne1876 Bath Oliver1878 marie1878 boer biscuit1882 charcoal biscuit1885 biscotti1886 fairing1888 snickerdoodle1889 pfeffernuss1891 zwieback1894 Nice1895 Garibaldi biscuit1896 Oswegoc1900 squashed fly1900 amaretto1905 boerebeskuit1905 Romary1905 petit beurre1906 Oswego biscuit1907 soetkoekie1910 Oreo1912 custard cream1916 Anzac1923 sweet biscuit1929 langue de chat1931 Bourbon biscuit1932 Afghan1934 flapjack1935 Florentine1936 chocolate chip cookie1938 choc chip cookie1940 Toll House cookie1940 tuile1943 pizzelle1949 black and white1967 Romany Cream1970 papri1978 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > other cakes honey appleeOE barley-cake1393 seed cakea1400 cake?a1425 pudding-cake?1553 manchet1562 biscuit cake1593 placent1598 poplin1600 jumbal1615 bread pudding1623 semel1643 wine-cakea1661 Shrewsbury cake1670 curd cake1675 fruitcake1687 clap-bread1691 simnel cake1699 orange-flower cake1718 banana cake1726 sweet-cake1726 torte1748 Naples cake1766 Bath cake1769 gofer1769 yeast-cake1795 nutcake1801 tipsy-cake1806 cruller1808 baba1813 lady's finger1818 coconut cake1824 mint cake1825 sices1825 cup-cake1828 batter-cake1830 buckwheat1830 Dundee seed cake1833 fat-cake1839 babka1846 wonder1848 popover1850 cream-cake1855 sly-cake1855 dripping-cake1857 lard-cake1858 puffet1860 quick cake1865 barnbrack1867 matrimony cake1871 brioche1873 Nelson cake1877 cocoa cake1883 sesame cake1883 marinade1888 mystery1889 oblietjie1890 stuffed monkey1892 Greek bread1893 Battenberg1903 Oswego cake1907 nusstorte1911 dump cake1912 Dobos Torte1915 lekach1918 buckle1935 Florentine1936 hash cake1967 space cake1984 1936 A. R. Daniel Up-to-date Confectionery xxvi. 306 Florentines, this delicious Continental dainty is another almond cake that may be used for special occasions or for general café trade. 1959 T. E. Thompson Fancies, Small Cakes & Chocolate Goods xii. 187 Florentines... Melt the butter, milk and sugar in a pan..then stir in the almonds and fruit... Leave the mixture to cool. 1968 Guardian 16 Dec. 7/5 52 guineas buys the..Luxury Hamper containing one bottle of champagne..one tin of florentines..[etc.]. 1981 N.Y. Times 30 Sept. c20/3 ‘Why do you call it a biscuit, rather than a cookie?’ asked one woman as lacy Florentines were being made. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1545 |
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