floridadj.

Brit.

/ˈflɒrɪd/, U.S.

/ˈflɔrᵻd/,

/ˈflɑrᵻd/

Etymology: < (directly or through French floride , Cotgrave in sense 6) Latin flōridus (related to flōrēre to bloom: see -id suffix¹), < flōr-, flōs flower.

†1.

a. Blooming with flowers; abounding in or covered with flowers; flowery. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom

blossomedc1374

blossomyc1374

flowereda1375

floweryc1374

flourishingc1400

blossoming1430

bloomed1508

blooming1587

florulent1592

bloomy?1606

floweringa1616

florid1656

floriferous1656

flosculous1656

florent1719

posied1731

emblossomed1766

phaenogamous1805

phaenogamic1808

phanerogamous1816

florescent1821

phaenogamian1828

phanerogamic1830

ablow1838

flowerful1848

floreal1852

floreted1856

blossom-laden1867

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Florid, garnished with flowers.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 90 The ambient Aire wide interfus'd Imbracing round this florid Earth.

†b. Consisting of flowers, floral.

ΚΠ

1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iii. iv. sig. R4 Those, who are wont to make Fires..have generally displac'd the florid, and the verdent Ornaments of their Chimneys.

1678 H. Vaughan Thalia Rediviva 70 Bring here the florid glories of the Spring.

a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1684) 91 Florid and purely ornamental Garlands..are of more free election.

2. figurative. Profusely adorned as with flowers; elaborately or luxuriantly ornate. Often in somewhat disparaging sense: Excessively ornate.

a. Of composition, speech, etc.: Abounding in ornaments or flowers of rhetoric; full of fine words and phrases; flowery.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective]

overwrittenOE

flourished1303

orne?a1425

ornatea1450

purpuratec1475

gallant1484

flourishinga1552

gorgeous1561

coloured1571

flowerya1616

ornated1630

flosculent1646

luscious1651

chromatic1652

romantic1653

gaudy1655

florid1656

blooming1685

bloomy1685

dressy1713

colouring1807

colorific1812

emblazoned1813

embroidered1868

purple1941

1656 A. Cowley Pindaric Odes Notes in Wks. (1710) I. 238 Apollo is..the God of Poetry, and all kind of Florid Learning.

1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 131 He made a very florid speech.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 321. ¶3 The Expressions are more florid and elaborate.

1782 V. Knox Ess. (1819) II. lxi. 17 Several of the poems..are florid to excess.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xiv. 206 He possessed that flow of natural, and somewhat florid eloquence, which, [etc.] .

1878 J. Morley Vauvenargues in Crit. Misc. 6 The florid and declamatory style of youth.

b. Of a person or his attributes: Addicted to the use of flowery language or rhetorical ornament.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > ornamental > using ornate style

flourishinga1552

varnished1607

florid1671

1671 T. Gumble Life Gen. Monck Ep. Ded. This Subject required a..more florid Pen than mine.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 164 He took holy orders..and became a florid Preacher.

1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 313 In florid Impotence he speaks.

1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (1817) 211 A copious and florid writer.

c. Of attire, manners, methods of procedure, etc.: Highly ornate; showy, ostentatious.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective]

fine1526

garish1545

flaunting1567

gawish1567

taffety1597

showful1607

flaming1609

flaring1610

over-brave1620

showish1675

rantingc1685

gaudy1709

showy1712

tinselled1738

kicky1790

flaunty1796

flashy1801

slangish1813

florid1815

tigerish1831

flash1836

flary1841

loud1850

flashy-looking1852

splurgy1852

cheesy1858

flagrant1858

jingo1859

cheesy1863

orchidaceous1864

flamboyant1879

vociferous1883

voyant1906

grandstanding1908

floozy1911

ritzy1919

like a (or the) dog's dinner1927

plush horse1936

kitsch1953

zazzy1961

pizzazz1969

1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris xi. 215 Whole years of..florid and unnatural patronage.

1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxiv. 231 A florid apparel becomes some men, as simple raiment suits others.

1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 89 The ritual is altogether of a more florid character.

3. spec. in technical use.

a. Music. (See quots. 1876, 1879.)

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [adjective] > florid

figurate1708

figurative1744

coloured1853

florid1876

melismatic1877

figured1879

figural1938

1708 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum (ed. 2) I Descant, Figurate or Florid Descant, is that wherein Discords are concerned, as well (though not so much) as concords.

1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 77 Florid Descant and Counterpoint.

1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 83* Our florid-song..is not always sufficiently subservient to poetry.

1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form ix. 49 Vary the accompaniments by introducing more florid figures.

1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 171/2 Florid counterpoint, a counterpoint not confined to any special species, but in which notes of various lengths are used.

1879 G. Grove Dict. Music Florid. Music in rapid figures, divisions, or passages, the stem of the simple melody bursting forth, as it were, into leaves and flowers.

b. Architecture. Enriched with decorative details.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > other styles

florida1706

massive1723

rounded1757

round-arched1782

castellar1789

baronial1807

rational1813

English colonial1817

massy1817

transitional1817

Scottish Baronial1829

rococo1830

flamboyant1832

Scotch Baronial1833

Churrigueresque1845

Russo-Byzantine1845

soaring1849

trenchant1849

vernacular1857

Scots Baronial1864

baroque1867

Perp.1867

rayonnant1873

Dutch colonial1876

Neo-Grec1878

rococoesque1885

Richardsonian1887

federal1894

organic1896

confectionery1897

European-style1907

postmodern1916

Lutyens1921

modern1927

moderne1928

functionalist1930

Williamsburg1931

Colonial Revival1934

packing case1935

Corbusian1936

lavatorial1936

pseudish1938

Adamesque1942

rationalist1952

Miesian1956

open-planned1958

Lutyensesque1961

façade1962

Odeon1964

high-tech1979

Populuxe1986

a1706 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. (1707) 56 How odly would..the spruce and florid Corinthian [become] a Tuscan Entablature.

1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 151 The next [style] is often called florid, as if it were richer in ornament.

1838 J. Murray Handbk. N. Ger. 111 The exterior, in the most elegant florid Gothic.

1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. II. 526 A florid style of Jacobean architecture.

†4. Of blooming appearance; strikingly beautiful or attractive; brilliant. Of colour: Bright, resplendent. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [adjective]

smickerc725

faireOE

lieflyOE

sheenOE

wenlichc1000

wlitic1000

lovesomec1175

lustya1240

flourisheda1375

lovelya1400

weenc1400

beauteous1435

beautifulc1443

finec1450

pulchriousa1500

speciousa1513

shanda1525

speciosea1525

pulchrousc1540

bonny1580

beauty1598

lovelike1621

killing1634

florid1642

beautied1830

stunning1849

fairsome1862

pulchritudinous1877

beaut1894

loverly1907

the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective]

orgulousa1450

splendidious?a1475

splendiferousa1500

splendent1517

transplendent1557

splendant1590

splendorous1604

splendidous1607

splendious1609

florid1642

splendid1815

splendescent1848

many-splendoured1859

nifty1865

ducky1897

the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > vivid or bright

brightOE

skirea1400

livelyc1425

quickc1425

freshlyc1426

flamingc1450

vive1591

florid1642

vivid1665

hot1673

living1699

aurorean1880

vibrant1971

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. G7 Slight proofs cannot well fit In so great cause, nor phansies florid wile.

1664 J. Bulteel Birinthea 133 The bewitching appearance of a florid beauty.

1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 58 It gave the skin so florid a whiteness, that, [etc.]

1725 Bp. J. Butler Serm. vi. 113 Florid and gaudy Prospects and Expectations.

1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. viii. 140 The weeping-willow and every florid shrub,..are new tints in the composition of our gardens.

a. Of the complexion (or the colour of a part of the body): Rosy or ruddy, flushed with red.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [adjective]

redOE

ruddya1300

red-faced1579

cherry-cheeked1586

rose-cheeked1593

red-cheeked1602

murrey1623

florid1650

sanguine1684

sanguine-complexioned1692

apple-faced1781

apple-cheeked1827

pippin-faced1836

lobsterish1914

1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living ii. §4. 101 When it [our beauty] is most florid and gay, three fits of an ague can change it into yellowness.

1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 118 Of a very florid clear Complexion.

1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 60 High florid Colour in the Cheeks.

1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xlviii. 45 His complexion was fair and florid.

1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 155 The gums..became florid on the third day.

1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate I. iii. 57 A decidedly handsome man with a florid face.

†b. Of the blood: Bright red (i.e. arterial).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective] > red

redOE

purple1590

florid1638

red-blooded1794

laky1898

1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 434 The Lively and Floride Bloud of the small Arteries.

1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments v. 56 The Qualities of the Blood in a healthy State are to be florid when let out of the Vessel.

1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) ii. 39 A florid blood must have been always circulating between the lungs and the left side of the heart.

6. Flourishing, lively, vigorous; in the bloom of health. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > thriving

well-likingc1350

well-thrivena1400

in seasonc1400

flowerya1420

thriftyc1440

valent1492

wealthya1538

vegetous1610

vegete1639

thriving1647

florid1656

grush1786

1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 76 Like snow in summer, falling on green and florid trees.

1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 31 The circulation of the blood and humours become thereby more florid.

1713 R. Steele in Guardian 13 Mar. 1/1 I..attribute the florid Old Age I now enjoy, to my constant Morning Walks up Hedington-Hill.

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 1096 With florid joy her heart dilating glows.

1748 D. Hume Enq. Human Understanding i. 10 Bodies..endow'd with vigorous and florid Health.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vi. ix. 128 Wilhelmina, formerly almost too florid, is gone to a shadow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	florid
释义	floridadj. Brit. /ˈflɒrɪd/, U.S. /ˈflɔrᵻd/, /ˈflɑrᵻd/ Etymology: < (directly or through French floride , Cotgrave in sense 6) Latin flōridus (related to flōrēre to bloom: see -id suffix¹), < flōr-, flōs flower. †1. a. Blooming with flowers; abounding in or covered with flowers; flowery. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > having flowers or blossom blossomedc1374 blossomyc1374 flowereda1375 floweryc1374 flourishingc1400 blossoming1430 bloomed1508 blooming1587 florulent1592 bloomy?1606 floweringa1616 florid1656 floriferous1656 flosculous1656 florent1719 posied1731 emblossomed1766 phaenogamous1805 phaenogamic1808 phanerogamous1816 florescent1821 phaenogamian1828 phanerogamic1830 ablow1838 flowerful1848 floreal1852 floreted1856 blossom-laden1867 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Florid, garnished with flowers. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 90 The ambient Aire wide interfus'd Imbracing round this florid Earth. View more context for this quotation †b. Consisting of flowers, floral. ΚΠ 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. iii. iv. sig. R4 Those, who are wont to make Fires..have generally displac'd the florid, and the verdent Ornaments of their Chimneys. 1678 H. Vaughan Thalia Rediviva 70 Bring here the florid glories of the Spring. a1682 Sir T. Browne Certain Misc. Tracts (1684) 91 Florid and purely ornamental Garlands..are of more free election. 2. figurative. Profusely adorned as with flowers; elaborately or luxuriantly ornate. Often in somewhat disparaging sense: Excessively ornate. a. Of composition, speech, etc.: Abounding in ornaments or flowers of rhetoric; full of fine words and phrases; flowery. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] overwrittenOE flourished1303 orne?a1425 ornatea1450 purpuratec1475 gallant1484 flourishinga1552 gorgeous1561 coloured1571 flowerya1616 ornated1630 flosculent1646 luscious1651 chromatic1652 romantic1653 gaudy1655 florid1656 blooming1685 bloomy1685 dressy1713 colouring1807 colorific1812 emblazoned1813 embroidered1868 purple1941 1656 A. Cowley Pindaric Odes Notes in Wks. (1710) I. 238 Apollo is..the God of Poetry, and all kind of Florid Learning. 1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 131 He made a very florid speech. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 321. ¶3 The Expressions are more florid and elaborate. 1782 V. Knox Ess. (1819) II. lxi. 17 Several of the poems..are florid to excess. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xiv. 206 He possessed that flow of natural, and somewhat florid eloquence, which, [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 1878 J. Morley Vauvenargues in Crit. Misc. 6 The florid and declamatory style of youth. b. Of a person or his attributes: Addicted to the use of flowery language or rhetorical ornament. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > ornamental > using ornate style flourishinga1552 varnished1607 florid1671 1671 T. Gumble Life Gen. Monck Ep. Ded. This Subject required a..more florid Pen than mine. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 164 He took holy orders..and became a florid Preacher. 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 313 In florid Impotence he speaks. 1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. (1817) 211 A copious and florid writer. c. Of attire, manners, methods of procedure, etc.: Highly ornate; showy, ostentatious. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > flashiness or gaudiness > [adjective] fine1526 garish1545 flaunting1567 gawish1567 taffety1597 showful1607 flaming1609 flaring1610 over-brave1620 showish1675 rantingc1685 gaudy1709 showy1712 tinselled1738 kicky1790 flaunty1796 flashy1801 slangish1813 florid1815 tigerish1831 flash1836 flary1841 loud1850 flashy-looking1852 splurgy1852 cheesy1858 flagrant1858 jingo1859 cheesy1863 orchidaceous1864 flamboyant1879 vociferous1883 voyant1906 grandstanding1908 floozy1911 ritzy1919 like a (or the) dog's dinner1927 plush horse1936 kitsch1953 zazzy1961 pizzazz1969 1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris xi. 215 Whole years of..florid and unnatural patronage. 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. xxiv. 231 A florid apparel becomes some men, as simple raiment suits others. 1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 89 The ritual is altogether of a more florid character. 3. spec. in technical use. a. Music. (See quots. 1876, 1879.) ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [adjective] > florid figurate1708 figurative1744 coloured1853 florid1876 melismatic1877 figured1879 figural1938 1708 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum (ed. 2) I Descant, Figurate or Florid Descant, is that wherein Discords are concerned, as well (though not so much) as concords. 1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 77 Florid Descant and Counterpoint. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 83* Our florid-song..is not always sufficiently subservient to poetry. 1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form ix. 49 Vary the accompaniments by introducing more florid figures. 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 171/2 Florid counterpoint, a counterpoint not confined to any special species, but in which notes of various lengths are used. 1879 G. Grove Dict. Music Florid. Music in rapid figures, divisions, or passages, the stem of the simple melody bursting forth, as it were, into leaves and flowers. b. Architecture. Enriched with decorative details. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > other styles florida1706 massive1723 rounded1757 round-arched1782 castellar1789 baronial1807 rational1813 English colonial1817 massy1817 transitional1817 Scottish Baronial1829 rococo1830 flamboyant1832 Scotch Baronial1833 Churrigueresque1845 Russo-Byzantine1845 soaring1849 trenchant1849 vernacular1857 Scots Baronial1864 baroque1867 Perp.1867 rayonnant1873 Dutch colonial1876 Neo-Grec1878 rococoesque1885 Richardsonian1887 federal1894 organic1896 confectionery1897 European-style1907 postmodern1916 Lutyens1921 modern1927 moderne1928 functionalist1930 Williamsburg1931 Colonial Revival1934 packing case1935 Corbusian1936 lavatorial1936 pseudish1938 Adamesque1942 rationalist1952 Miesian1956 open-planned1958 Lutyensesque1961 façade1962 Odeon1964 high-tech1979 Populuxe1986 a1706 J. Evelyn Acct. Archit. in tr. R. Fréart Parallel Antient Archit. (1707) 56 How odly would..the spruce and florid Corinthian [become] a Tuscan Entablature. 1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 151 The next [style] is often called florid, as if it were richer in ornament. 1838 J. Murray Handbk. N. Ger. 111 The exterior, in the most elegant florid Gothic. 1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. II. 526 A florid style of Jacobean architecture. †4. Of blooming appearance; strikingly beautiful or attractive; brilliant. Of colour: Bright, resplendent. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > [adjective] smickerc725 faireOE lieflyOE sheenOE wenlichc1000 wlitic1000 lovesomec1175 lustya1240 flourisheda1375 lovelya1400 weenc1400 beauteous1435 beautifulc1443 finec1450 pulchriousa1500 speciousa1513 shanda1525 speciosea1525 pulchrousc1540 bonny1580 beauty1598 lovelike1621 killing1634 florid1642 beautied1830 stunning1849 fairsome1862 pulchritudinous1877 beaut1894 loverly1907 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] orgulousa1450 splendidious?a1475 splendiferousa1500 splendent1517 transplendent1557 splendant1590 splendorous1604 splendidous1607 splendious1609 florid1642 splendid1815 splendescent1848 many-splendoured1859 nifty1865 ducky1897 the world > matter > colour > quality of colour > [adjective] > vivid or bright brightOE skirea1400 livelyc1425 quickc1425 freshlyc1426 flamingc1450 vive1591 florid1642 vivid1665 hot1673 living1699 aurorean1880 vibrant1971 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. G7 Slight proofs cannot well fit In so great cause, nor phansies florid wile. 1664 J. Bulteel Birinthea 133 The bewitching appearance of a florid beauty. 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire 58 It gave the skin so florid a whiteness, that, [etc.] 1725 Bp. J. Butler Serm. vi. 113 Florid and gaudy Prospects and Expectations. 1780 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) IV. viii. 140 The weeping-willow and every florid shrub,..are new tints in the composition of our gardens. 5. a. Of the complexion (or the colour of a part of the body): Rosy or ruddy, flushed with red. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [adjective] redOE ruddya1300 red-faced1579 cherry-cheeked1586 rose-cheeked1593 red-cheeked1602 murrey1623 florid1650 sanguine1684 sanguine-complexioned1692 apple-faced1781 apple-cheeked1827 pippin-faced1836 lobsterish1914 1650 Bp. J. Taylor Rule & Exercises Holy Living ii. §4. 101 When it [our beauty] is most florid and gay, three fits of an ague can change it into yellowness. 1665 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 1 118 Of a very florid clear Complexion. 1707 J. Floyer Physician's Pulse-watch 60 High florid Colour in the Cheeks. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xlviii. 45 His complexion was fair and florid. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 4 155 The gums..became florid on the third day. 1866 A. Trollope Belton Estate I. iii. 57 A decidedly handsome man with a florid face. †b. Of the blood: Bright red (i.e. arterial). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood > [adjective] > red redOE purple1590 florid1638 red-blooded1794 laky1898 1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 434 The Lively and Floride Bloud of the small Arteries. 1731 J. Arbuthnot Ess. Nature Aliments v. 56 The Qualities of the Blood in a healthy State are to be florid when let out of the Vessel. 1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) ii. 39 A florid blood must have been always circulating between the lungs and the left side of the heart. 6. Flourishing, lively, vigorous; in the bloom of health. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > [adjective] > of health: good > thriving well-likingc1350 well-thrivena1400 in seasonc1400 flowerya1420 thriftyc1440 valent1492 wealthya1538 vegetous1610 vegete1639 thriving1647 florid1656 grush1786 1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 76 Like snow in summer, falling on green and florid trees. 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 31 The circulation of the blood and humours become thereby more florid. 1713 R. Steele in Guardian 13 Mar. 1/1 I..attribute the florid Old Age I now enjoy, to my constant Morning Walks up Hedington-Hill. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 1096 With florid joy her heart dilating glows. 1748 D. Hume Enq. Human Understanding i. 10 Bodies..endow'd with vigorous and florid Health. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. vi. ix. 128 Wilhelmina, formerly almost too florid, is gone to a shadow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1638
随便看	germophobe germophobes germophobia germophobic germpolyp germproof germs germy gayfeather gayfeatheres gayfeathers gayflowered gayfriendliness gayfriendly gayhearted gayhumoured gayin gayish gaylede gaylier gaylies gayliest gaylooking gaylord gaylussac