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单词 anemoscope
释义

anemoscopen.

Brit. /əˈnɛmə(ʊ)skəʊp/, U.S. /əˈnɛməˌskoʊp/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: anemo- comb. form, -scope comb. form.
Etymology: < anemo- comb. form + -scope comb. form, probably after either post-classical Latin anemoscopium ( E. Danti Anemographia (1578) title page) or Italian anemoscopio (1578 in a translation of the same Latin work). Compare also French anémoscope (1683 or earlier).The Latin and Italian words originally denoted an instrument invented by E. Danti (1536–86), Italian astronomer and mathematician, which is the main subject of his treatise Anemographia. Compare also the discussion at anemography n.
Now somewhat rare.
Any of several devices used to show the direction of the wind, or to predict changes in the weather.One of the most common forms of anemoscope is the weathervane.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > other specific wind-direction instrument
anemoscope1685
1685 Minute 20 Oct. in R. T. Gunther Early Sci. Oxf. (1925) IV. 163 Sr Richd: Bulkly..gave..an acct of his Anemoscope.
1744 R. Pickering in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 43 9 The Anemoscope is a Machine four Feet and a Quarter high, consisting of a broad and weighty Pedestal, a Pillar fastened into it and an iron Axis, of about half an Inch Diameter, fastened into the Pillar. Upon this Axis turns a wooden Tube, at the Top of which is placed a Vane.
1881 Q. Jrnl. Meteorol. Soc. 7 82 Lieut. Morrison exhibited a new Anemoscope in which those present seemed so interested that they resolved upon holding an extra meeting.
1957 F. H. Forrester 1001 Questions answered about Weather iii. 69 Wind direction is indicated by an anemoscope or wind vane which is designed to point into the wind.
2010 Y. Jiang in W. Tong Wind Power Generation xix. 616 The anemoscope and the wind vane are used to detect immediate wind status.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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