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单词 aneurysmal
释义

aneurysmaladj.

Brit. /ˌanjᵿˈrɪzml/, U.S. /ˌænjəˈrɪzm(ə)l/
Forms: late Middle English 1600s–1800s aneurismal, 1800s– aneurysmal.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: aneurysm n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < aneurysm n. + -al suffix1.Compare post-classical Latin aneurismalis (1363 in Chauliac), French †aneurismal (1701; now usually anévrismal (1700) or anévrysmal (1793; 1598 in Middle French as anevrysmal)).
Medicine.
Of, relating to, or of the nature of an aneurysm; affected by an aneurysm. Cf. aneurysmatic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > vascular disorders > [adjective] > dilating > aneurism
aneurysmal?c1425
aneurysmatical1710
aneurysmatic1722
aneurysmous1728
mycotic1892
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 499 And þat is forsoþe aneurismal of blode [L. aneurismalis sanguinea] for birstynge of some arterie or of some veyne sendyng blood þider.
1699 tr. de La Vauguion Compl. Body Chirurg. Operations xix. 137 The internal Tunick in the mean time is exceedingly dilated, and distended by the constant repeated impulse of the Blood, and the Fibres of the external wanting strength to resist their effort of extrusion, they at length break forth, and form this Aneurismal Tumour [Fr. une tumeur qu'on nomme aneurisme].
1794 E. Home in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 85 22 The aorta taking on diseases of different kinds, as being ossified, or becoming aneurismal.
1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 264 Measures to favor hyperinosis and the coagulation of the blood in the aneurismal sac.
1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. lxxxi. 410 Exsanguination due to an aneurysmal rupture is rare.
2014 Gaz. (Colorado Springs) 9 Oct. d3/3 I had a CT scan, which showed an aneurysmal dilatation of the ascending aorta.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.?c1425
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