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单词 fnese
释义

fnesev.

Etymology: Old English *fnéosan (whence fnéosung ‘sternutatio’ (Wright-Wülcker 162), fnora ‘sternutatio’ ( Corp. Gloss.), ge-fnésan to sneeze (see below), cognate with Dutch fniezen, Old Norse fnýsa (Danish fnyse, Swedish fnysa to snort). The weak-grade of the root *fneus- (? cognate with Greek πνεῖν , root *pneu- to breathe) is represented in Old English fnora sneezing (Corp. Gloss.). Closely parallel in sound and sense, though belonging to a different ablaut series, are Old Norse fnasa (see fnast n.) and fnœ́sa ( < *fnōs-ja) to snort.
Obsolete.
intransitive. To sneeze; also, to puff, snort.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > respiratory spasms > have respiratory spasm [verb (intransitive)] > sneeze
neeze?c1335
fnesec1386
sneeze1493
achoo1898
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (intransitive)] > become short of breath > pant
fnastc1000
puffc1300
pantc1350
fnesec1386
blowc1440
bluster1530
pech1538
pantlea1626
pank1669
heave1679
fuff1721
pipe1814
huff1881
c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Prol. 62 He speketh in his nose And fneseth faste.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn Prol. l. 42 And þere-with she gan to fnese.

Derivatives

ˈfnesing n.
ΚΠ
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 162 Sternutatio..snytingc, uel fneosung.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) vii. xi. 230 Constantyne sayth that fnesynge is a vyolent meuynge of ye brayne to putte out superfluytees of fumositees therof.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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v.c1000
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更新时间:2024/12/23 20:39:19