单词 | ankylosing |
释义 | ankylosingadj. ankylosing spondylitis n. [tr. French spondylite ankylosante (Auerbach 1900, in Gaz. hebd. de Méd. et de Chir. 7 June 538/1)] an inflammatory arthritis of the spine, chiefly affecting young males, characterized by inflammation and ossification of the intervertebral discs and ligaments, leading to ankylosis of the vertebral and sacro-iliac joints. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > rheumatism or arthritis > of specific part omalgia1829 Heberden's nodes1889 Strümpell–Marie1899 Marie–Strümpell1925 ankylosing spondylitis1935 1935 Rep. Chronic Rheumatic Dis. (Brit. Comm. Chronic Rheumatic Dis.) I. 77 (heading) Ankylosing spondylitis. 1942 S. G. Scott Adolescent Spondylitis or Ankylosing Spondylitis 2 The term ‘spondylitis’ will be used..to denote that particular spinal arthritis which attacks the young adult, usually known as ankylosing spondylitis. 1979 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. vii. 879 One of the most striking associations discovered to date is that between the HLA antigen B27 and ankylosing spondylitis. 1989 C. Caufield Multiple Exposures (1990) xiv. 141 A British survey of more than 14,000 people who were subjected to X-rays..for a painful, but not fatal, back condition known as ankylosing spondylitis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online November 2010). < adj.1935 |
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