† fodev.

Forms:

α. Middle English ffood, Middle English–1500s fode, 1500s foade, 1500s foode, 1500s foude, 1500s–1600s foad, 1600s foord.

β. 1500s foadre, 1500s foder, 1500s fowder.

Origin: Of unknown origin.

Etymology: Origin unknown.This word has been explained as a figurative use of food v. (compare slightly later feed v. 2b and, for collocation of the verbs feed and fode , quots. 1587 at α. and 1617 at to fode forth at Phrasal verbs), although this would be difficult to reconcile with the late survival of forms in -oa- . With the β. forms compare frequentative verbs in -er suffix⁵ and perhaps also fodder v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To deceive or delude with kindness or kind words; to entice or lead on with delusive expectations; to encourage or confirm in something foolish.In quot. 1567 at α. : to encourage or support (a delusion).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)]

bedidderc1000

bipechec1000

swikeOE

fodea1375

flatter1377

to make believea1393

illude1447

miscarrya1450

to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479

delude1493

sophisticate1597

sile1608

prestigiate1647

will-o'-the-wisp1660

bilk1672

foxa1716

fickle1736

moonshine1824

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > speech intended to deceive > beguile, cajole [verb (transitive)]

bicharrea1100

fodea1375

begoc1380

inveiglea1513

to hold in halsc1560

to get within ——1572

cajole1645

to cajole with1665

butter1725

veigle1745

flummer1764

to get round ——1780

to come round ——1784

to get around ——1803

flatter-blind1818

salve1825

to come about1829

round1854

canoodle1864

moody1934

fanny1938

cosy1939

mamaguy1939

snow1943

snow-job1962

α.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1646 Foule þow me fodest wiþ þi faire wordes.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 57 Þe cherl..to þe barn talked.., & foded it wiþ floures & wiþ faire by-hest.

a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Eiiii I am not wonte to fode Them that dare put theyr truste in me.

1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vii. f. 92^v The morning fooding this my feare, to further my deuice, My shape..had altered with a trice.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxxii. 1) i. f. 117^v/2 The frowarde rechelessenesse of the flesh fodeth many.

1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. Pref. Christian Rdr. sig. ¶4 Such replyes (as bubles) will die as they rise, being of no regard, but seruing onely to feede and foade contentions.

β. 1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 417 Thempereur myndeth..to fowder His Highnes with woordes of pleasure, until he may [etc.].1571 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (rev. ed.) xxxii And as they foadred [1563 foaded] these and diuers other With like deceit they vsed the King my brother.

Phrasal verbs

to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)

1. transitive. To encourage or lead on with delusive expectations. Also: to put off or delay (a person) with evasive excuses.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)]

bedidderc1000

bipechec1000

swikeOE

fodea1375

flatter1377

to make believea1393

illude1447

miscarrya1450

to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479

delude1493

sophisticate1597

sile1608

prestigiate1647

will-o'-the-wisp1660

bilk1672

foxa1716

fickle1736

moonshine1824

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > evade [verb (transitive)] > put off

pop1530

to put off1569

to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1591

to shift offc1592

foist1598

to fob off1600

fub1600

to shuffle off1604

doffa1616

jig1633

to trump upa1640

whiffle1654

to fool off1664

sham1682

drill1752

to set off1768

to put by1779

jilt1782

palm1822

stall1829

job1872

to give (a person) the go-around1925

α.

1479 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 515 I hopyd to have borowyd some off Towneshe[n]d, and he hathe foodyd me forthe euyre synys.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cxxviii [cxxiv]. 365 The duke alwayes foded hym forthe and made semblant that he had great affection to treate for this mariage.

1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie i. 30 A booke I tooke in hand Some thinge to reade, to fode foorth fantasie.

1574 J. Baret Aluearie F 827 He was fooded foorth in vaine with long talke.

1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso ix. lix. 69 In this meane time with words he foded out The worthy Earle.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 114 Feeding him vp with faire words, and foording him on from time to time with delaies.

1617 S. Hieron Christians Liue-loode 83 He feedes and foades vs of with vaine words.

β. 1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 297 If he shall still foder Us furth with fayre wordes.

2. transitive. To waste (time); to delay or postpone (a matter) by evasive excuses. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > waste time

leese?c1225

losea1340

defer1382

wastea1400

slip1435

consumea1500

superexpend1513

slow?1522

sloth1523

to fode forth1525

slack1548

dree1584

sleuth1584

confound1598

spenda1604

to fret out1608

to spin out1608

misplace1609

spend1614

tavern1628

devast1632

to drill away, on, outa1656

dulla1682

to dally away1685

squander1693

to linger awaya1704

dangle1727

dawdle1768

slim1812

diddle1826

to run out the clock1957

the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]

forslowc888

eldc897

forsita940

gele971

lengOE

drilla1300

delayc1300

onfrestc1300

tarryc1320

jornc1330

dretchc1380

defer1382

forbida1387

to put offa1387

to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393

dilate1399

fordrawa1400

to put overc1410

latch?c1422

adjournc1425

prolongc1425

proloynec1425

rejournc1425

to put in respite1428

sleuthc1430

respitea1450

prorogue1453

refer1466

sleep1470

supersede1482

respectc1487

postpone1496

overseta1500

respett1500

enjourna1513

relong1523

retract1524

tarde1524

track1524

to fode forth1525

tract1527

protract1528

further1529

to make stay of1530

surcease1530

prorogate1534

to fay upon longc1540

linger1543

retard?1543

slake1544

procrastine1548

reprieve1548

remit1550

suspense1556

leave1559

shiftc1562

suspend1566

procrastinate1569

dally1574

post1577

to hold off1580

drift1584

loiter1589

postpose1598

to take one's (own) timea1602

flag1602

slug1605

elong1610

belay1613

demur1613

tardya1616

to hang up1623

frist1637

disjourn1642

future1642

off1642

waive1653

superannuate1655

perendinate1656

stave1664

detard1675

remora1686

to put back1718

withhold1726

protract1737

to keep over1847

to hold over1853

laten1860

to lay over1885

hold1891

back-burner1975

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xlii. 129 Syr Othes..foded forth the tyme as he that wyst not what to do.

a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xiiii. sig. H.iiii Y^e woulfe would not come to confession vntil..Palme Sonday past..than foded yet forthe fardere vntyll good Frydaye.

1544 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) IX. 653 They seke..to fode the matier forwarde, until [etc.].

1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. i. sig. Bb.v/1 Whatsoeuer is..foaded off till a longer time than it ought to be.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	fode
释义	† foden. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: fode v. Etymology: Apparently < fode v. Obsolete. rare. Perhaps: a person who deceives with kind words. Cf. fode v. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun] > one who entraps beswiker1340 catcherc1450 fodea1529 misleader1579 Sinon1581 entrapper1587 siren1592 snarer1597 flycatcher1600 ensnarer1631 decoy1639 decoy-ducka1640 trepan1653 trepanner1659 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > speech intended to deceive > [noun] > one who speaks deceitfully losenger1303 fodea1529 inveigler1549 snowman1967 a1529 J. Skelton Manerly Margery in Poet. Wks. (1843) I. 28 Strawe, Jamys foder, ye play the fode, I am no hakney for your rode. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † fodev. Forms: α. Middle English ffood, Middle English–1500s fode, 1500s foade, 1500s foode, 1500s foude, 1500s–1600s foad, 1600s foord. β. 1500s foadre, 1500s foder, 1500s fowder. Origin: Of unknown origin. Etymology: Origin unknown.This word has been explained as a figurative use of food v. (compare slightly later feed v. 2b and, for collocation of the verbs feed and fode , quots. 1587 at α. and 1617 at to fode forth at Phrasal verbs), although this would be difficult to reconcile with the late survival of forms in -oa- . With the β. forms compare frequentative verbs in -er suffix⁵ and perhaps also fodder v. Obsolete. transitive. To deceive or delude with kindness or kind words; to entice or lead on with delusive expectations; to encourage or confirm in something foolish.In quot. 1567 at α. : to encourage or support (a delusion). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)] bedidderc1000 bipechec1000 swikeOE fodea1375 flatter1377 to make believea1393 illude1447 miscarrya1450 to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479 delude1493 sophisticate1597 sile1608 prestigiate1647 will-o'-the-wisp1660 bilk1672 foxa1716 fickle1736 moonshine1824 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > speech intended to deceive > beguile, cajole [verb (transitive)] bicharrea1100 fodea1375 begoc1380 inveiglea1513 to hold in halsc1560 to get within ——1572 cajole1645 to cajole with1665 butter1725 veigle1745 flummer1764 to get round ——1780 to come round ——1784 to get around ——1803 flatter-blind1818 salve1825 to come about1829 round1854 canoodle1864 moody1934 fanny1938 cosy1939 mamaguy1939 snow1943 snow-job1962 α. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1646 Foule þow me fodest wiþ þi faire wordes. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 57 Þe cherl..to þe barn talked.., & foded it wiþ floures & wiþ faire by-hest. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Eiiii I am not wonte to fode Them that dare put theyr truste in me. 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vii. f. 92^v The morning fooding this my feare, to further my deuice, My shape..had altered with a trice. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxxii. 1) i. f. 117^v/2 The frowarde rechelessenesse of the flesh fodeth many. 1587 J. Bridges Def. Govt. Church of Eng. Pref. Christian Rdr. sig. ¶4 Such replyes (as bubles) will die as they rise, being of no regard, but seruing onely to feede and foade contentions. β. 1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 417 Thempereur myndeth..to fowder His Highnes with woordes of pleasure, until he may [etc.].1571 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (rev. ed.) xxxii And as they foadred [1563 foaded] these and diuers other With like deceit they vsed the King my brother. Phrasal verbs to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out) 1. transitive. To encourage or lead on with delusive expectations. Also: to put off or delay (a person) with evasive excuses. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > deceive, delude [verb (transitive)] bedidderc1000 bipechec1000 swikeOE fodea1375 flatter1377 to make believea1393 illude1447 miscarrya1450 to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1479 delude1493 sophisticate1597 sile1608 prestigiate1647 will-o'-the-wisp1660 bilk1672 foxa1716 fickle1736 moonshine1824 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > evade [verb (transitive)] > put off pop1530 to put off1569 to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1591 to shift offc1592 foist1598 to fob off1600 fub1600 to shuffle off1604 doffa1616 jig1633 to trump upa1640 whiffle1654 to fool off1664 sham1682 drill1752 to set off1768 to put by1779 jilt1782 palm1822 stall1829 job1872 to give (a person) the go-around1925 α. 1479 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 515 I hopyd to have borowyd some off Towneshe[n]d, and he hathe foodyd me forthe euyre synys. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. cxxviii [cxxiv]. 365 The duke alwayes foded hym forthe and made semblant that he had great affection to treate for this mariage. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie i. 30 A booke I tooke in hand Some thinge to reade, to fode foorth fantasie. 1574 J. Baret Aluearie F 827 He was fooded foorth in vaine with long talke. 1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso ix. lix. 69 In this meane time with words he foded out The worthy Earle. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 114 Feeding him vp with faire words, and foording him on from time to time with delaies. 1617 S. Hieron Christians Liue-loode 83 He feedes and foades vs of with vaine words. β. 1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 297 If he shall still foder Us furth with fayre wordes. 2. transitive. To waste (time); to delay or postpone (a matter) by evasive excuses. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > waste time leese?c1225 losea1340 defer1382 wastea1400 slip1435 consumea1500 superexpend1513 slow?1522 sloth1523 to fode forth1525 slack1548 dree1584 sleuth1584 confound1598 spenda1604 to fret out1608 to spin out1608 misplace1609 spend1614 tavern1628 devast1632 to drill away, on, outa1656 dulla1682 to dally away1685 squander1693 to linger awaya1704 dangle1727 dawdle1768 slim1812 diddle1826 to run out the clock1957 the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xlii. 129 Syr Othes..foded forth the tyme as he that wyst not what to do. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) ii. xiiii. sig. H.iiii Y^e woulfe would not come to confession vntil..Palme Sonday past..than foded yet forthe fardere vntyll good Frydaye. 1544 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) IX. 653 They seke..to fode the matier forwarde, until [etc.]. 1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. II. iii. i. sig. Bb.v/1 Whatsoeuer is..foaded off till a longer time than it ought to be. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1529v.a1375
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† foden.

† fodev.

Phrasal verbs