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单词 fodient
释义

fodientadj.n.

Brit. /ˈfəʊdɪənt/, U.S. /ˈfoʊdiənt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin fodient-, fodiēns, fodere.
Etymology: < classical Latin fodient-, fodiēns, present participle of fodere to dig < the same Indo-European base as Old Church Slavonic bosti to stab, Old Prussian embaddusisi (reflexive plural active past participle) to be stuck, Lithuanian besti to stick, to dig.
A. adj.
That digs; of or relating to digging; (of an animal) that burrows. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [adjective] > dug or excavated > digging or excavating
fodient1656
pioneering1715
the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > terrestrial > that burrows
burrowing1757
fodient1881
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Fodient, that digs or thrusts into.
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Fodient, digging.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Fodient, Digging.
1881 Nature 7 July 209/2 Such are its fodient powers..that [etc.].
1908 Forum Jan. 99 When the courts prevent, as they do, the fodient process, if it endangers a falling over of a neighbor's land, they recognize his right to be exempt from the danger.
1976 S. Beckett Radio II in Ends & Odds (1977) 125 And your fauna! Those fodient rodents!
2007 R. Lovegrove Silent Fields: Long Decline Nation's Wildlife vii. 192 Since those times this small, fodient animal has been one of the most universally troublesome of agricultural pests.
B. n.
A burrowing animal. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > terrestrial animal > on or under the ground > that burrows
digger1585
minerc1614
tunnelist1799
burrower1854
fossorial1855
tunneller1860
fodient1879
1879 E. W. White in Proc. Zool. Soc. (1880) 9 Sluggish in all its movements except as a fodient, in which capacity it perhaps excels all other burrowing animals.
1906 E. Ingersoll Life Animals: Mammals 479 The fossils show that the ant-eater-sloth type was separated very early from the armadillo type, and never have had associated with them any Old World fodients.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1656
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:36:48