† foedeadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin foedus.

Etymology: < classical Latin foedus foul, perhaps (on the assumption that the original sense was ‘frightful, terrible’) < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit bhī- to fear, Old High German bibēn to tremble (compare bive v.), Old Church Slavonic bojati sę (reflexive), Old Prussian biātwei, Lithuanian bijoti all in sense ‘to fear, to be afraid’.

Obsolete. rare.

Foul.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective]

uncleaneOE

horyc1000

foulOE

fennilicha1225

sutya1225

mixc1225

blackc1300

solwyc1325

bawdy1377

filthyc1384

nastyc1390

sowlyc1400

soryc1440

uncleanly1447

mossyc1450

dungyc1494

bedirted1528

slubberly?1529

filthish1530

deturpate?1533

mucky1538

stercorous1542

bluterc1550

dungish?1550

puddly1559

drumly1563

suddle1568

parbruilyiedc1586

sluttered1589

dirty1600

ordurous?1606

immund1621

turpie1633

sterquilinious1647

bruckled1648

cloacal1656

foede1657

stercorose1727

murky1755

sterquilinian1772

cloacinean1814

floy1820

poucey1829

stoachy1836

mullocky1839

muckering1841

sewery1851

dutty1853

dauby1855

cloacean1859

mucky1863

bilgy1878

cloacaline1879

muck-heapy1881

cloacinal1887

schmutzig1911

grufty1922

scabrous1939

mawkit1962

feechie1975

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [adjective]

blackOE

rotea1382

lousyc1386

unwashed?a1390

fulsomec1390

filthy?c1400

rankc1400

leprousa1425

sicka1425

miry1532

shitten?1545

murrain1575

obscene1597

vicious1597

ketty1607

putrid1628

putredinous1641

foede1657

fulsamic1694

carrion1826

foul1842

shitty1879

scabrous1880

scummy1932

pukey1933

shitting1950

gungy1962

grungy1965

shithouse1966

grot1967

bogging1973

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and loathsome

vilea1300

lousyc1386

vild1568

squalid1591

nasky1611

clatty1632

tetrous1637

foede1657

pah1689

feculent1703

cruddy1877

crutting1925

ranchy1959

ucky1963

grody1965

1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Tt3 No King..was ever correpted with such a fœde disease [L. hac fœda lue].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	foede
释义	† foedeadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin foedus. Etymology: < classical Latin foedus foul, perhaps (on the assumption that the original sense was ‘frightful, terrible’) < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit bhī- to fear, Old High German bibēn to tremble (compare bive v.), Old Church Slavonic bojati sę (reflexive), Old Prussian biātwei, Lithuanian bijoti all in sense ‘to fear, to be afraid’. Obsolete. rare. Foul. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] uncleaneOE horyc1000 foulOE fennilicha1225 sutya1225 mixc1225 blackc1300 solwyc1325 bawdy1377 filthyc1384 nastyc1390 sowlyc1400 soryc1440 uncleanly1447 mossyc1450 dungyc1494 bedirted1528 slubberly?1529 filthish1530 deturpate?1533 mucky1538 stercorous1542 bluterc1550 dungish?1550 puddly1559 drumly1563 suddle1568 parbruilyiedc1586 sluttered1589 dirty1600 ordurous?1606 immund1621 turpie1633 sterquilinious1647 bruckled1648 cloacal1656 foede1657 stercorose1727 murky1755 sterquilinian1772 cloacinean1814 floy1820 poucey1829 stoachy1836 mullocky1839 muckering1841 sewery1851 dutty1853 dauby1855 cloacean1859 mucky1863 bilgy1878 cloacaline1879 muck-heapy1881 cloacinal1887 schmutzig1911 grufty1922 scabrous1939 mawkit1962 feechie1975 the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > foulness or filth > [adjective] blackOE rotea1382 lousyc1386 unwashed?a1390 fulsomec1390 filthy?c1400 rankc1400 leprousa1425 sicka1425 miry1532 shitten?1545 murrain1575 obscene1597 vicious1597 ketty1607 putrid1628 putredinous1641 foede1657 fulsamic1694 carrion1826 foul1842 shitty1879 scabrous1880 scummy1932 pukey1933 shitting1950 gungy1962 grungy1965 shithouse1966 grot1967 bogging1973 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and loathsome vilea1300 lousyc1386 vild1568 squalid1591 nasky1611 clatty1632 tetrous1637 foede1657 pah1689 feculent1703 cruddy1877 crutting1925 ranchy1959 ucky1963 grody1965 1657 R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Materials i, in Medicinal Dispensatory sig. Tt3 No King..was ever correpted with such a fœde disease [L. hac fœda lue]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < adj.1657
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