anlacen.

Brit.

/ˈanlᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈænləs/,

/ˈænˌleɪs/

Forms: Middle English analasse, Middle English anelase, Middle English anlaas, Middle English anlas, Middle English anles, Middle English aunlaz, Middle English 1800s anelas, Middle English– anlace, late Middle English nanlas, 1700s– anelace.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French anlaz, alenaz.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman anlaz, anelaz, anelace (13th cent. or earlier), variant (with metathesis) of Anglo-Norman allenaz, Anglo-Norman and Old French alenaz, Old French, Middle French alenas long dagger with a narrow triangular blade, polearm with a metal tip of the same form (c1180 in Old French as alesnaz ), apparently < alesne dagger, stiletto, awl (see elsin n.) + -az , -as , suffix ( < classical Latin -āceus : see -aceous suffix; compare e.g. coutelas cutlass n.).Compare post-classical Latin anelacius , anlacius , variants of alenaticus , alennatius , alnacius (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), apparently < French. The form nanlas shows metanalysis.

archaic and historical after the 15th cent.

A short two-edged knife or dagger typically worn at the girdle.In quot. a1500 apparently: a sharp spike protruding from a piece of head armour for a horse.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of

anlacec1300

misericord1324

bodkin1386

baselardc1390

popperc1390

wood-knife1426

spudc1440

pavade1477

bistoury1490

skene1527

dudgeon1548

sword dagger1567

machete1575

kris1589

bum dagger1596

stillado1607

stiletto1611

steelet1616

hanjar1621

pisaa1640

jockteleg1642

khanjar1684

bayonet1692

kuttar1696

parazonium1751

skene-ochles1754

scalping-knife1759

snick-a-snee1760

manchette1762

snickersnee1775

guard-dagger1786

boarding knife1807

scalp-knife1807

kukri1811

skene-dhu1811

parang1820

stylet1820

belt knife1831

bowie-knife1836

scalper1837

sheath-knife1837

toothpick1837

tumbok lada1839

snick-and-snee knife1843

tickler1844

bowie1846

toad-sticker1858

simi1860

scramasax1862

kinjal1863

left-hander1869

main gauche1869

aikuchi1875

tanto1885

toad-stabber1885

cinquedea1897

trench knife1898

puukko1925

panga1929

quillon dagger1950

flick-knife1957

ratchet knife1966

sai1973

ratchet1975

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2554 Hand-ax, syþe, gisarm, or spere, Or aunlaz, and god long knif.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1122 Þo hii were þoru out imengd mid suerd & mid mace, Mid ax & mid anlas [c1425 Harl. anles] so muche folc in þe place.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5638 An anlas þo droȝ oute.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 359 An Anlaas [c1415 Lansd. Anelas, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 Anlas]..Heeng at his girdel.

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1148 (MED) Arthur with ane anlace egerly smyttez.

a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) l. 390 In his cheuerone biforne Stode, as ane vnicorne, Als sharp as a þorne An Anlas [c1475 Ireland an nanlas] of stele.

a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 346 The wolf of Norway beat his anlace on his silver shield.

1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. liv. 35 The Spanish maid..the Anlace hath espous'd, Sung the loud song, and dar'd the deed of war.

1906 D. C. Calthrop King Peter x. 152 Sword met sword in the dark contest, anelace and small dagger were pressed into service for close quarters.

2004 W. A. Murray Kingdom ii. lii. 406 Pedr reached to his belt and gripped the handle of his anlace.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anlace
释义	anlacen. Brit. /ˈanlᵻs/, U.S. /ˈænləs/, /ˈænˌleɪs/ Forms: Middle English analasse, Middle English anelase, Middle English anlaas, Middle English anlas, Middle English anles, Middle English aunlaz, Middle English 1800s anelas, Middle English– anlace, late Middle English nanlas, 1700s– anelace. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French anlaz, alenaz. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman anlaz, anelaz, anelace (13th cent. or earlier), variant (with metathesis) of Anglo-Norman allenaz, Anglo-Norman and Old French alenaz, Old French, Middle French alenas long dagger with a narrow triangular blade, polearm with a metal tip of the same form (c1180 in Old French as alesnaz ), apparently < alesne dagger, stiletto, awl (see elsin n.) + -az , -as , suffix ( < classical Latin -āceus : see -aceous suffix; compare e.g. coutelas cutlass n.).Compare post-classical Latin anelacius , anlacius , variants of alenaticus , alennatius , alnacius (frequently from 13th cent. in British sources), apparently < French. The form nanlas shows metanalysis. archaic and historical after the 15th cent. A short two-edged knife or dagger typically worn at the girdle.In quot. a1500 apparently: a sharp spike protruding from a piece of head armour for a horse. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) l. 2554 Hand-ax, syþe, gisarm, or spere, Or aunlaz, and god long knif. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1122 Þo hii were þoru out imengd mid suerd & mid mace, Mid ax & mid anlas [c1425 Harl. anles] so muche folc in þe place. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5638 An anlas þo droȝ oute. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 359 An Anlaas [c1415 Lansd. Anelas, c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 Anlas]..Heeng at his girdel. c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1148 (MED) Arthur with ane anlace egerly smyttez. a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) l. 390 In his cheuerone biforne Stode, as ane vnicorne, Als sharp as a þorne An Anlas [c1475 Ireland an nanlas] of stele. a1770 T. Chatterton Compl. Wks. (1971) I. 346 The wolf of Norway beat his anlace on his silver shield. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. liv. 35 The Spanish maid..the Anlace hath espous'd, Sung the loud song, and dar'd the deed of war. 1906 D. C. Calthrop King Peter x. 152 Sword met sword in the dark contest, anelace and small dagger were pressed into service for close quarters. 2004 W. A. Murray Kingdom ii. lii. 406 Pedr reached to his belt and gripped the handle of his anlace. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < n.c1300
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