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单词 foregoing
释义

foregoingn.

/fɔːˈɡəʊɪŋ/
Etymology: < forego v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of forego v.; a going before, preceding, or leading the way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun]
priority?a1475
prevention1544
earliness1575
foregoinga1586
foreness1587
formerness1587
antecedency1598
anteriority1599
precedence1605
pregression1623
antecedencea1626
antecession1629
precedency1634
beforeness1635
earlierness1674
previousness1677
precursorship1856
anteriornessa1866
precession1898
the world > action or operation > behaviour > a standard of conduct > [noun] > a pattern or model of conduct
bysenc950
ensample1297
mirrora1300
ensamplerc1374
examplea1382
foregoer1382
exemplara1393
essamplerie1393
forbyseninga1400
patternc1425
spectaclec1430
precedent1535
spectable1535
foregoinga1586
modela1586
copya1616
leading card1635
patron saint1803
fugleman1814
fore-mark1863
parable1894
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [noun] > a) preparation(s) > a preliminary action or step
introductionc1386
deductiona1535
induction?1544
preamble1548
flourish1552
preludium1563
primordium1577
preparativec1580
exordium1581
introit1583
foregoinga1586
prologuea1586
preface1589
prelusion1597
proem1598
prolusion1601
introductory1646
preliminary1656
prelimination1667
flourishing1687
little go1842
preluding1858
foreword1888
prelim1891
prelimen1898
run-in1900
opening gambit1911
prolegomenon1926
lead-in1928
pipe-openera1936
lead-up1953
intro1964
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. B2v After whom, encouraged..with theyr excellent fore-going, others haue followed.
1656 tr. T. Hobbes Elements Philos. ii. x. 95 Their Verity depends not upon our Knowledge, but upon the foregoing of their Causes.
2. That which goes before. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Preambulo, a preamble, a foregoing.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

foregoingadj.

/fɔːˈɡəʊɪŋ/
Etymology: < forego v. + -ing suffix2.
a. That goes or has gone before, preceding (in position or time).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective]
ererc888
fernOE
oldOE
oldOE
formerc1160
ratherc1330
before-goingc1384
formerc1384
forenexta1400
formea1400
while1399
antecedentc1400
precedentc1400
anteceding?a1425
late1446
whilom1452
preceding?a1475
forne1485
fore1490
heretofore1491
foregoing1530
toforegoing1532
further1557
firster1571
then1584
elder1594
quondam1598
forehand1600
previant1601
preallable1603
prior1607
anterior1608
previal1613
once1620
previous1621
predecessivea1627
antecedaneous?1631
preventive1641
prior1641
precedaneous1645
preventional1649
antegredient1652
senior1655
prevenient1656
precedential1661
antecedental1763
past-gone1784
antevenient1800
aforetime1835
one-time1850
onewhile1882
foretime1894
erstwhile1903
antecedane-
ere-
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > going first or in front > [adjective]
foregoing1530
headmost1592
beginning1609
first1647
previous1658
forehand1664
leading1771
lead1846
vanmost1865
front flight1899
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > preceding or following in order > [adjective] > preceding in order
precedent1418
aforegoingc1443
precedingc1485
superior1534
foregoing1605
prior1607
preposed1608
previous1621
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) iii. 306 Heyle starre forgoynge [L. praevia].
1533 T. More 2nd Pt. Confut. Tyndals Answere iv. p. cxix They do not meryte wyth any forgoyng good dedes.
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence Pref. Ep. The ensuying matter wilbe answerable to the foregoing tytle.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Jewish War i. xix, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 726 The multitude..were..emboldened by their foregoing victory.
1828 Moore's Pract. Navigator (ed. 20) 229 From the foregoing examples it is plain, that the operation is the same.
1841 R. W. Emerson Method of Nature 15 A fruit which it cost all the foregoing ages to form and ripen.
b. absol. quasi-n. and elliptical.
ΚΠ
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. ii. §7 The Political and civil part of it, which may better be called wisdom then most of the fore-going.
1765 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 2) II. iii. 118 Besides the foregoing, Lord Breadalbane has..eleven portraits.
1875 A. Helps Social Pressure iii. 54 The foregoing must not be confounded with purely communistic theories.

Compounds

foregoing state n. Grammar Obsolete = nominative case n. at nominative adj. 1a; cf. leading state n. at leading adj. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1711 J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. 104 The Pronouns have a twofold State... The first State we shall call the Foregoing State, as I, We; the second State we shall call the Following State, as Me, Us.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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n.a1586adj.1530
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更新时间:2025/2/1 14:51:54