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单词 forehead
释义

foreheadn.

Brit. /ˈfɒrᵻd/, /ˈfɔːhɛd/, U.S. /ˈfɔrˌ(h)ɛd/, /ˈfɔrəd/, /ˈfɑrəd/
Forms: see head n.1
Etymology: Old English forhéafod , < for- prefix2, fore- prefix + héafod head n.1
1.
a. That part of the face which reaches upward from the eyebrows to the natural line of the hair. Also, the corresponding part in beasts, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [noun] > forehead
foreheadc1000
frontlet1659
front1826
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > forehead > [noun]
foreheadc1000
frontc1290
brow1535
frontier1583
frontispiecea1625
forestam1790
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 156 Caluarium, for~heafod.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 127 Ure forheafod.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 19 Makeð an cros from þe foreheaued to þe beoste.
c1305 Edmund Conf. 65–6 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 72 In mie foreheuede iwrite mi name þu schalt iseo. Signe þerwiþ þi forheued.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 3925 Hys hors..bar a sterre on his for-hed.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) i. 48 He frompeled his forhede.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xiii. iii. 128 Thy plesand forret schaply and ene cleir.
1582 T. Watson Passionate Cent. of Loue Ep. Ded., in Poems (1870) 26 Malicious high foreheads.
1639 J. Woodall Treat. Plague in Surgeons Mate (rev. ed.) 363 Applyed cold to the fore-head or place grieved.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. vi. §8 The placing of the motto..upon the High Priests fore~head.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture III. 34/2 From the Forhead to the Hinder-part of the head.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Locksley Hall in Poems (new ed.) II. 94 On her pallid cheek and forehead came a colour and a light.
1886 A. Winchell Walks & Talks in Geol. Field 256 The dinoceras..had..perhaps three pairs of horns, one on the snout, one on the cheeks, and one on the forehead.
b. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iii. 63 Euen to the teeth and forhead of our faults. View more context for this quotation
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xvi. 692 Two fierce kings of beasts, oppos'd in strife about a hind Slain on the forehead of a hill.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. i. 51 The forhead of the morning. View more context for this quotation
1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 7 Tis manifest his purpose was only to rub the forehead of his title with this word modest.
1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women I. iv. 149 Those writings..carry on their very forehead the mark of the beast.
1814 W. Wordsworth Excursion vii. 337 And oak..on whose forehead inaccessible The raven lodged in safety. View more context for this quotation
1839 H. W. Longfellow Hyperion I. i. vi. 51 High and hoar on the forehead of the Jettenbühl stands the Castle of Heidelberg.
c. Phrase. †to take time (or occasion) by the forehead: now usually by the forelock (see forelock n.2 2).
ΚΠ
1591 R. Greene Farewell to Folly sig. I Take time now by the forehead, she is bald behind.
1601 B. Jonson Fountaine of Selfe-love iv. v. sig. I3v Gallants, thinke vpon your Time, and take it by the forehead.
1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iii, in Wks. (1874) IV. 47 Take Occasion by the forehead.
2. Used (like Latin frons) for the countenance as capable of expressing shame, etc. In two opposite applications:
a. Capacity of blushing; sense of shame or decency; modesty.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [noun] > sense of shame or decency
shamec725
shamefastnessc1200
shamefulnessa1340
shameness1340
pudicity1567
pudencya1616
pudor1623
forehead1631
sense of shame1647
pudeur1876
1631 J. Burges Answer Reioyned 236 No man can deny it, who hath any forehead left.
b. Command of countenance, unblushing front; assurance, impudence, audacity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > impudence > [noun]
hardiessec1300
boldness1377
malapertness?a1439
over-boldnessc1450
insolencya1513
protervitya1527
impudency1529
sauce malapert1529
petulancy1537
procacitya1538
audacity1545
sauceliness1552
forehead1564
hardihead1579
hardihood1594
outfacing1598
audaciousness1599
impudentness1599
petulancea1600
impertinency1609
impertinence1612
impudencea1616
procacya1620
affrontedness1640
brow1642
front1653
insolence1668
affrontery1679
assurance1699
effrontery1715
affrontiveness1721
swagger1725
imperence1765
cheek1823
sassiness1834
cheekiness1838
pawk1855
gall1882
chutzpah1886
face1890
mouth1891
crust1900
rind1901
smarting1902
hide1916
brass neck1937
1564 T. Becon New Catech. in Wks. 384 b With what forhead..dare we say in the Lord's prayer ‘Forgeue vs our trespasses’.
1675 Mistaken Husband ii. i. 21 With what Forehead Darest thou call me so?
1775 T. Sheridan Lect. Art of Reading I. iv. 371 No body but a modern freethinker could have the forehead or folly to turn it into ridicule.
3. The front part, forefront.
a. gen. (Obsolete except with conscious metaphor: see 1b.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > front > [noun]
foremostc1275
headc1275
foreparty1398
forepartc1400
foresidec1400
devant1411
fronture1417
fore-endc1425
frontierc1430
forefront1488
forehead1525
frontc1540
vaunt1589
proscenium1648
frontside1697
van1726
fore-piece1788
façade1839
fore1888
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. clvii. [cliii.] 429 She rode on the one syde by the quenes lytter, and it was assysted with the duke of Thourayne, and the duke of Burbone, at the fore heed on bothe sydes.
b. Mining, etc. The end, for the time being, of a level.
ΚΠ
1747 W. Hooson Miners Dict. sig. Ijb Forebrest, Forfield, or Forehead.
1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 130 When I arrived at the forehead of the dip.
1885 Trans. Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archæol. Soc. 8 9 From the forehead of the level it was conveyed to the day by means of a wooden railroad.
c. Nautical. (See quot. a1642.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > spar > [noun] > yard > yards on mizzen-mast
mizzen yard1419
foreheada1642
jigger-yard1842
a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) iii. 332/2 In the Forehead or Mizon-yard.
d. dialect. (See quots.)
ΚΠ
1798 Ann. Agric. 30 354 Foreheads or head~lands.
1810 Devon & Cornwall Voc. in Monthly Mag. June 436 Forehead about six feet space wide of earth round the hedges of a field, which is ploughed up, mixed with lime and carted or wheeled upon the field for manure.
4. One holding the place of honour; a leader. [Not derived from sense 1; strictly a new formation.]
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > leader
lattewc825
lodera1325
chieftainc1386
foreleadera1400
bellwetherc1430
aurigac1460
leader1489
Moses1528
ringleader1548
general1582
foreman1603
coryphaeus1633
foreheada1641
senator1656
father1771
o-muraji1869
simba1964
neta1984
a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) II. 380 To have rated the forehead of his hounds, then in chase after a wrong bucke.
1641 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 20 Nov. (1642) xiv. 45 Pretending to be a fore-head of Divinity.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
forehead-band n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > head- or hair-band
snoodc725
norseleOE
hair-lacea1300
filleta1327
tressurea1350
hair-bandc1440
headbanda1522
forehead-cloth1561
fascia1587
filleting1648
forehead-band1809
taenia1850
bandlet1883
1809 A. Henry Trav. & Adventures Canada 24 A fillet, or forehead-band.
forehead-bone n.
ΚΠ
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xiii. 137 It was rather the forehead bone petrified, then a stone within the crany. View more context for this quotation
1793 T. Holcroft tr. J. C. Lavater Ess. Physiognomy (abridged ed.) vii. 44 The forehead bones remain unaltered.
forehead-wrinkle n.
ΚΠ
1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Forehead wrinkles..rugæ frontis.
C2.
forehead-bald adj. bald as to the forehead.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [adjective] > having no
calloweOE
baldc1386
as bald (bare, black) as a coot1430
forehead-bald1530
pilled-pated1542
bald-pate1578
bald-headed1580
bald-pated1606
bald-head1820
baldish1833
tonsured1855
pollard1856
thin on top1869
slap-headed1994
1530 Bible (Tyndale) Lev. xiii. f. xxiiv Then he is foreheadbalde.
forehead-cloth n. a cloth or bandage formerly worn on the forehead by ladies.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > head- or hair-band
snoodc725
norseleOE
hair-lacea1300
filleta1327
tressurea1350
hair-bandc1440
headbanda1522
forehead-cloth1561
fascia1587
filleting1648
forehead-band1809
taenia1850
bandlet1883
1561 Gifts to Queen in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) I. 116 Three forehed-clothes of cameryk netted with gold.
1677 London Gaz. No 1245/4 Four laced Forehead Cloaths.
1757 Connoisseur (ed. 2) No. 80. 71 A store of clouts, caps, forehead-cloths.
forehead-piece n. Obsolete (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1673 W. Wycherley Gentleman Dancing-master iv. i Every night since he came, I have worn the forehead-piece of bees' wax and hogs' grease.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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