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单词 footling
释义

footlingn.1

Brit. /ˈfʊtlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfʊtlɪŋ/
Forms: see foot n. and -ling suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: foot n., -ling suffix1.
Etymology: < foot n. + -ling suffix1. In sense 1 after classical Latin pediculus pedicle n.2
1. = footstalk n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > stem or stalk > [noun] > pedicel or footstalk
stalkc1325
starta1400
tinea1400
petifoot?1440
footling1562
footstalk1562
strig1565
stem1600
tail1613
pedicle1626
pedal1660
pedicel1682
peduncle1702
ray1729
stipes1760
stipe1785
flower-stalk1789
fruit-stalk1796
podium1866
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 41v A long small pediculo, that is a footlyng or footstalcke.
2. Nautical. In plural. Narrow boards mounted on crosspieces at the bottom of a boat which provide a surface for standing or sitting. Now chiefly historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > planking > internal planking > plank(s) along bottom of boat
foot walinga1647
bottom boards1787
footling1855
burdens1857
gangboard1857
gangway1867
1855 Bell's Life in London 6 May 6/6 Varnished inside and out, with black sax-boards, a red streak outside, and a green streak inside, with open footlings, which have a very light appearance.
1857 P. M. Colquhoun Compan. Oarsman's Guide 7 Footlings, or shifting battens..consist of long strips of board 2½ inches broad and an inch apart, secured by cross pieces underneath them.
1914 Atlantic Monthly June 55/1 The boy began scrubbing the footlings and sopping the muddy bilge.
1942 Motor Boating Aug. 43/1 The command toss oars is given to order the oarsmen to place their oars in a perpendicular position, blades fore and aft, handles resting on the footlings.
1989 Naut. Q. Summer 47/1 The keels, stem, stem posts, keelsons, frames, risings, footlings and wash strakes are built of white oak.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

footlingadj.2

Brit. /ˈfuːtl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈfuːtlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfud(ə)lɪŋ/
Origin: Either (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or (ii) formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: footering adj.; footle v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: Either (i) an alteration of footering adj. after verbs in -le suffix, or (ii) < footle v. (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ing suffix2.
Trivial, pointless; (of a person) that footles or trifles.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > insubstantial > frivolous or not serious
frivolous?1563
lusorious1619
lusory1653
fribbling1654
fribblish1768
fribble1798
nidgetty1798
lightweight1809
fidfad1830
frivolling1882
footling1888
1888 Punch 4 Feb. 57/1 I had to stay in..and swot at those footling questions of yours!
1905 G. B. Shaw in Daily Chron. 15 Mar. 6/3 They are paraphrases of great works, made by footling people.
1930 W. S. Maugham Breadwinner i. 46 You do talk the most footling rot.
1960 Guardian 14 Dec. 8/7 Wondering why he should do ‘footling’ experiments with ball bearings.
2014 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 26 July (Your Money section) 4 Three times they have come back to me with footling questions, the answers to which were either obvious or irrelevant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

footlingadv.adj.1n.2

Brit. /ˈfʊtlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈfʊtlɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: foot n., -ling suffix2.
Etymology: < foot n. + -ling suffix2. Compare earlier footwise adv. and slightly earlier footlong adv. Compare also earlier headling adv., headling adj.
A. adv.
With reference to the birth of a child or animal: with one or both feet foremost. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adverb] > complications of childbirth or pregnancy
footlong1540
footwise1540
footling1605
hiplings1638
prematurely1812
postmaturely1933
preterm1977
1605 A. Willet Hexapla in Genesin 277 To come out footling, that is, with the feete first, is against nature, as Nero was borne.
1734 E. Hody Giffard's Cases Midwifry lxxxix. 215 A delivery where the child came footling.
1851 J. Roberton Ess. & Notes Physiol. & Dis. Women 248 The pup was born footling.
1911 Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynæcol. Brit. Empire 20 84 The child, the second of twins came footling.
B. adj.1
Occurring or accomplished with one or both feet foremost.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > complications of childbirth or pregnancy
abortivea1450
still-born1607
footling1699
premature1754
abortifacient1858
underborn1884
postmature1895
post-term1928
preterm1928
born alive1957
prem1961
1699 R. Barret Compan. for Midwives vii. 26 I gently introduce my Hand into the Entry of the Womb, then I turn the Child, and bring it out by the Feet, or as they say, Footling way, pulling it gently till the Hips are come forth.
1784 J. Aitken Princ. Midwifery 48 The footling birth, or delivering when a foot or feet have spontaneously presented, or been made to do so by turning, is always a critical event to the child.
1842 London Med. Gaz. 2 614/2 This was a footling presentation.
1887 Amer. Lancet 11 122/2 In some of the doctor's case the presentation was not actually found to be footling.
1910 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 June 1452/1 To my surprise, on making another examination, I found a ‘footling’ presentation.
1991 J. Phillips You'll never eat Lunch in this Town Again 136 The X ray showed that she was a footling breach [sic].
2006 New Yorker 9 Oct. 61/1 It could be a footling breech, coming feet first, but then getting wedged at the chest with the arms above the head.
C. n.2
A footling presentation (presentation n. 7a) or delivery; a fetus presenting or delivered in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [noun] > childbirth or delivery > complications of childbirth or pregnancy
amblosis1706
breech case1774
breech1781
still-birth1785
breech presentation1811
footling1829
turning1842
prematurity1847
head-locking1870
breech position1876
headlock1876
breech delivery1882
breech labour1885
miss1897
postmaturity1902
abruptio placentae1905
preemie1927
breech baby1969
prematuration1977
1829 Lancet 29 Aug. 677/1 The presentations were natural, with the exception of four; and of these, two were footlings.
1871 Med. & Surg. Reporter 7 Jan. 12/1 The third was a footling.
1905 Amer. Year-bk. Med. & Surg.: Surg. 432 The first and third were head-presentations, the others footlings.
1934 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 34 26/1 In the case of footlings or breeches the damage to the perineum may be considerable.
2012 S. Donna Birth: Countdown to Optimal (ed. 2) ix. 73 She was a footling, but I'm not sure we knew that part before the birth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11562adj.21888adv.adj.1n.21605
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