单词 | footloose |
释义 | footlooseadj. 1. Able to do as one pleases owing to a lack of responsibilities or commitments; now esp., free to relocate or travel without concern or constraints. Also: (of an animal) free to move about, not tied up or hobbled.Use in figurative contexts and in to turn (a person) footloose, as well as the formation itself, imply an original sense ‘free from physical restraint (to the feet)’, but this sense occurs only occasionally in recent sources as an extended use. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adjective] > free from obligations or ties freeOE loosec1374 unbound1390 unobligedc1580 footloose1650 free-floating1927 society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > [adjective] > free from confinement freeOE deliverc1300 loose1303 unironedc1450 unbandoned1487 slack1565 unshut1610 unpinioned1621 unthronged1648 untrapped1648 unconfined1649 footloose1702 unensnareda1711 uncaged1731 unlockeda1740 unfettered1748 uncramped1797 unshackled1816 unleashed1825 foot-free1837 unhandcuffed1861 1650 ‘Hierophilus’ Festered Consciences New Launced 13 Hee that rightly understands Pauls charge to Timothy, will thinke himselfe foot-loose from all other imployments. 1658 G. Atwell Faithfull Surveyour iv. 23 Because I desire to make all things so plain, that we may be sure you can stick at nothing, we will lead you through one line, and then turn you foot-loose. 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xiii. cxlviii. 202 Sedition was his Drift, and he could ne'r Persue that game unless he footloose were. 1819 Methodist Rev. Sept. 350 It would appear that their bible was to be their only rule and guide in faith and practice; but it was, in fact, turning every one foot-loose, as every individual had an equal right to put his own construction, in order to answer his own purposes, on every question, as to doctrine or government. 1859 Weekly Standard (Raleigh, N. Carolina) 31 Aug. 3/1 But in the committee of the whole House, where the yeas and nays are not recorded, they will be foot loose, and will vote as they please without being called to account. 1899 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 31 208 They set out foot-loose, in light marching order, for a hard trip across The Granites to the mouth of the grand cañon of the West Rosebud. 1910 W. M. Raine Bucky O'Connor 52 We went in together for all the kinds of spreeing that young fellows who are footloose are likely to do. 1922 Brooklyn Mus. Q. 9 181 To enter you ride..through lanes piled high with dusty sand where foot-loose horses, burros, dogs, goats, fowls, and tattered children move reluctantly aside to let you pass. 1961 Guardian 6 Feb. 8/4 A migrant group is likely to include..some who are merely footloose, who will settle nowhere. 2014 Mint (Nexis) 20 June Invoking the skills of Ben Hur, using the charioteer's approach to rein in the footloose horses. 2. North American. Of an organization, industry, etc.: unrestricted by its location or field of operations; able to relocate easily in response to market conditions. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > [adjective] > types of industry generally heavy1888 light industrial1919 sheltered1924 military-industrial1925 Tayacian1934 footloose1939 linked1942 low technology1956 high technology1964 smokestack1976 old economy1990 society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [adjective] > other types of company capitalless1837 merged1839 multinational1854 co-op1872 acquiring1880 syndicated1889 trustified1890 bottom-heavy1895 prospectusless1898 wholly-owned1906 semi-pro1908 not-for-profit1913 blue chip1924 mature1928 geared1930 liquid1930 footloose1939 monoline1958 boutique1968 greenfield1969 me-too1976 semi-professional1976 demerged1980 unbundled1980 multidomestic1982 unorganized1986 1939 Struct. Amer. Econ. (U.S. National Resources Planning Board) i. iv. 59/1 This is a characteristically foot-loose industry, able to locate virtually anywhere. 1963 Town Planning Rev. 34 206 ‘Footloose’ industry is only a very small percentage of the total amount of existing, or even of new industry. 1992 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 20 Oct. a24/1 Where a business infrastructure exists, a race has begun to attract ‘footloose’ industries..that can draw investment and create jobs and exports almost overnight. 2015 M. Heidenreich & N. Baur in S. Lundan Transnational Corporations & Transnational Governance 203 MNCs are not footloose companies that can hook up to global networks of transportation. Phrases footloose and fancy-free: romantically available; not committed or tied to anyone or anything; cf. fancy-free adj. at fancy n. and adj. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1877 Daily Arkansas Gaz. (Little Rock, Arkansas) 23 Jan. Footloose, fancy free, but of marriageable age. 1879 Browne's Phonographic Monthly June 87/1 I am unharnessed, 28 years old, heart-whole, foot-loose—and fancy-free. 1937 Washington Post 22 Apr. 15/1 He may be in love, or he may be a footloose and fancy-free bachelor. 1971 ‘E. Candy’ Words for Murder Perhaps xi. 125 I'm travelling around, you see. Footloose and fancy free, you might call me. I've no special ties anywhere. 2010 K. Richards & J. Fox Life vi. 196 I was footloose and fancy-free, having ended my affair with Linda Keith. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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