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单词 footloose
释义

footlooseadj.

Brit. /ˈfʊtluːs/, U.S. /ˈfʊtˌlus/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: foot n., loose adj.
Etymology: < foot n. + loose adj.
1. Able to do as one pleases owing to a lack of responsibilities or commitments; now esp., free to relocate or travel without concern or constraints. Also: (of an animal) free to move about, not tied up or hobbled.Use in figurative contexts and in to turn (a person) footloose, as well as the formation itself, imply an original sense ‘free from physical restraint (to the feet)’, but this sense occurs only occasionally in recent sources as an extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > freedom of action or from restraint > [adjective] > free from obligations or ties
freeOE
loosec1374
unbound1390
unobligedc1580
footloose1650
free-floating1927
society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > [adjective] > free from confinement
freeOE
deliverc1300
loose1303
unironedc1450
unbandoned1487
slack1565
unshut1610
unpinioned1621
unthronged1648
untrapped1648
unconfined1649
footloose1702
unensnareda1711
uncaged1731
unlockeda1740
unfettered1748
uncramped1797
unshackled1816
unleashed1825
foot-free1837
unhandcuffed1861
1650 ‘Hierophilus’ Festered Consciences New Launced 13 Hee that rightly understands Pauls charge to Timothy, will thinke himselfe foot-loose from all other imployments.
1658 G. Atwell Faithfull Surveyour iv. 23 Because I desire to make all things so plain, that we may be sure you can stick at nothing, we will lead you through one line, and then turn you foot-loose.
1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xiii. cxlviii. 202 Sedition was his Drift, and he could ne'r Persue that game unless he footloose were.
1819 Methodist Rev. Sept. 350 It would appear that their bible was to be their only rule and guide in faith and practice; but it was, in fact, turning every one foot-loose, as every individual had an equal right to put his own construction, in order to answer his own purposes, on every question, as to doctrine or government.
1859 Weekly Standard (Raleigh, N. Carolina) 31 Aug. 3/1 But in the committee of the whole House, where the yeas and nays are not recorded, they will be foot loose, and will vote as they please without being called to account.
1899 Jrnl. Amer. Geogr. Soc. N.Y. 31 208 They set out foot-loose, in light marching order, for a hard trip across The Granites to the mouth of the grand cañon of the West Rosebud.
1910 W. M. Raine Bucky O'Connor 52 We went in together for all the kinds of spreeing that young fellows who are footloose are likely to do.
1922 Brooklyn Mus. Q. 9 181 To enter you ride..through lanes piled high with dusty sand where foot-loose horses, burros, dogs, goats, fowls, and tattered children move reluctantly aside to let you pass.
1961 Guardian 6 Feb. 8/4 A migrant group is likely to include..some who are merely footloose, who will settle nowhere.
2014 Mint (Nexis) 20 June Invoking the skills of Ben Hur, using the charioteer's approach to rein in the footloose horses.
2. North American. Of an organization, industry, etc.: unrestricted by its location or field of operations; able to relocate easily in response to market conditions.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > [adjective] > types of industry generally
heavy1888
light industrial1919
sheltered1924
military-industrial1925
Tayacian1934
footloose1939
linked1942
low technology1956
high technology1964
smokestack1976
old economy1990
society > occupation and work > business affairs > a business or company > [adjective] > other types of company
capitalless1837
merged1839
multinational1854
co-op1872
acquiring1880
syndicated1889
trustified1890
bottom-heavy1895
prospectusless1898
wholly-owned1906
semi-pro1908
not-for-profit1913
blue chip1924
mature1928
geared1930
liquid1930
footloose1939
monoline1958
boutique1968
greenfield1969
me-too1976
semi-professional1976
demerged1980
unbundled1980
multidomestic1982
unorganized1986
1939 Struct. Amer. Econ. (U.S. National Resources Planning Board) i. iv. 59/1 This is a characteristically foot-loose industry, able to locate virtually anywhere.
1963 Town Planning Rev. 34 206Footloose’ industry is only a very small percentage of the total amount of existing, or even of new industry.
1992 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 20 Oct. a24/1 Where a business infrastructure exists, a race has begun to attract ‘footloose’ industries..that can draw investment and create jobs and exports almost overnight.
2015 M. Heidenreich & N. Baur in S. Lundan Transnational Corporations & Transnational Governance 203 MNCs are not footloose companies that can hook up to global networks of transportation.

Phrases

footloose and fancy-free: romantically available; not committed or tied to anyone or anything; cf. fancy-free adj. at fancy n. and adj. Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1877 Daily Arkansas Gaz. (Little Rock, Arkansas) 23 Jan. Footloose, fancy free, but of marriageable age.
1879 Browne's Phonographic Monthly June 87/1 I am unharnessed, 28 years old, heart-whole, foot-loose—and fancy-free.
1937 Washington Post 22 Apr. 15/1 He may be in love, or he may be a footloose and fancy-free bachelor.
1971 ‘E. Candy’ Words for Murder Perhaps xi. 125 I'm travelling around, you see. Footloose and fancy free, you might call me. I've no special ties anywhere.
2010 K. Richards & J. Fox Life vi. 196 I was footloose and fancy-free, having ended my affair with Linda Keith.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1650
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