foliateadj.

Brit.

/ˈfəʊlɪət/,

/ˈfəʊlɪeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈfoʊliət/,

/ˈfoʊliˌeɪt/

Etymology: < Latin foliātus leaved, < folium leaf: see -ate suffix².

†1.

a. Beaten out into a thin sheet or foil. foliate gold = leaf gold n. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > beaten into thin sheet or foil

beatena1350

beatc1400

foliate1626

leaf-beaten1648

foliated1666

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [adjective] > in specific way

foliate1626

foileda1680

galvanized1839

struck1881

Bonderized1932

hot-dipped1935

prefinished1935

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §293 Gold Foliate, or any Metall Foliate, cleaveth.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iv. 79 This attraction have wee tried..in gold and silver foliate .

1819 H. Busk Vestriad i. 452 On foliate gold his aching head was laid.

†b. ? Consisting of laminæ. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [adjective] > thin

foliated1650

laminated1665

foliate1683

leafy1684

lamellated1713

foliaceousa1728

squamousa1728

lamellose1752

lamellar1794

spathaceous1794

laminous1798

spathose1802

lamellous1803

spathic1803

laminar1811

lamellate1826

laminose1826

laminary1830

lamelliferous1832

laminiferous1834

1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. xxvii. 334 The which is called the foliate Earth.

a. Resembling a leaf; leaf-like.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > leaf-like

foliaceous1658

foliate1658

leafen1746

phylliform1848

phyllomorphous1849

phylloid1858

phylloideous1866

foliiform1880

phylloidal1888

1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus ii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 106 The leaves and foliate works are commonly thus contrived.

1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 433 Coalescing into a solid plate, without branches above (foliate).

b. Geometry. foliate curve; also foliatequasi-n.: see quot. 1796.

ΚΠ

1716 A. de Moivre in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 330 The Foliate is exactly quadrable, the whole Leaf thereof being but one third of the Square of AB.

1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (1815) I. 533 Foliate, a curve of the 2^d order..consisting of two infinite legs crossing each other, forming a kind of leaf.

Categories »

c. Anatomy. foliate papilla, a type of lingual papilla, found chiefly on the lateral portions of the dorsum of the tongue and often containing taste buds.

3. Botany.

a. Furnished with leaves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > of a stalk, etc.

leafy1662

foliate1676

foliated1721

1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Foliate, leaved.

1721–90 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Foliate, Leaved, or having Leaves, as, a foliate stalk.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Foliate, clothed with leaves.

b. Having (a specified number of) leaflets.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed

cut1565

winged1668

pinnate1687

conjugated1690

trifoliated1698

auriculated1712

auriculate1714

pennate1723

pinnated1725

pennated1727

bigeminate1753

lyrated1753

pedated1753

pinnatifid1753

supradecomposite1753

supradecompound1753

ternated1753

trifoliate1753

lyrate1760

pedate1760

quinate1760

ternate1760

tripinnate1760

palmed1767

bilobated1770

lyre-shaped1778

pennatifid1778

finger-parted1783

superdecompound1783

bipinnate1785

biternate1785

conjugate1785

lobed1787

tergeminate1793

wing-cleft1796

yoked?1803

binate1807

septenate1807

trijugous1813

auricled1821

pinniform1821

multijugous1828

pinnulate1828

trifoliolate1828

bipinnatifid1830

multifoliolate1831

multijugate1831

quinquefoliolate1832

bifoliolate1835

pinnatisected1837

palmatifid1839

tripinnatifid1839

foliate1840

palmatipartite1840

pinnatilobate1840

pinnatipartite1840

pinnatisect1840

bipinnated1842

biconjugate1847

imparipinnate1847

paripinnate1851

pinnatulate1855

polytomous1856

multifoliate1857

pennati-partite1857

pennati-sected1857

ternato-pinnate1857

tripinnatisect1857

patentoternate1859

septemfoliate1859

bipinnatipartite1861

bipinnatisected1861

bipalmate1864

pinnatilobed1866

septenous1866

cut-leaved1870

lobing1870

ternatisect1870

tripinnated1876

trijugate1880

jugate1887

pinnulated1890

trisect1899

tridigitate1900

trigeminous1900

1840 J. Paxton Pocket Bot. Dict. Foliate, when a leaf is divided into leaflets, it is called 1, 2, 3, 5, or 10-foliate, according to the number of leaflets.

Draft additions April 2011

foliate head n. a representation of a man's face composed of, surrounded by, or sprouting foliage or branches, esp. used as an architectural ornament; = green man n. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments

pommela1300

crest1430

finial1448

balloon1592

brattishingc1593

knob1610

cartouche1611

ogive1611

fret1626

galace1663

acroterion1664

paternoster1728

semi-urn1742

patera1776

purfling1780

sailing course1807

vesica piscis (also piscium)1809

antefix1819

vesica1820

garland1823

stop1825

Aaron's rod1830

headwork1831

Vitruvian scroll1837

hip knob1838

stelea1840

ball-flower1840

notch-head1843

brandishing1846

buckle1848

cat's-head1848

bucrane1854

cresting1869

semi-ball1875

canephorus1880

crest-board1881

wave pattern1905

husk1934

foliate head1939

green man1939

1939 Lady Raglan in Folklore 50 47 Mr. C. J. P. Cave, who has photographed hundreds of roof bosses in cathedrals and churches says that in the majority the only alternative to these leafy faces or foliate heads, as he calls them, is oak leaves.

1980 S. Heaney Preoccupations (1984) 186 The old religion kept budding out on the roofs of cathedrals all over Europe, in the shape of those roof-bosses which art historians call ‘green men’ or ‘foliate heads’, human faces growing out of and into leaves and acorns and branches.

1999 R. Hutton Triumph of Moon (2001) 128 The medieval foliate heads carved in churches and cathedrals are now known to have had nothing to do with the foliage-covered figure which danced in nineteenth-century May Day processions.

2006 G. R. Varner Mythic Forest, Green Man & Spirit of Nature xiv. 155 The foliate head at Saint Abre is the earliest known example of the ‘disgorger of vegetation’ in Europe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

foliatev.

Brit.

/ˈfəʊlɪeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈfoʊliˌeɪt/

Etymology: < Latin folium + -ate suffix¹.

†1.

a. transitive. To beat (metal) to a leaf or foil.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > forge or shape > in specific way

batterc1380

beat1483

peena1522

hammer1522

malleate1598

extenuate1599

upset1678

planish1688

to set down1703

foliate1704

raise1774

skelp1803

tilt1825

jump1851

cold-hammer1858

stub1869

upend1932

ding1939

coin1940

1704 I. Newton Opticks i. ii. 140 If Gold be foliated and held between your Eye and the Light, the Light looks blue.

b. intransitive. To split into leaves or laminæ.

ΚΠ

1798 C. Greville in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 414 Other parts appear to foliate.

1836 Caldcleugh in Foreign Q. Rev. XVII. 15 [It] foliates at its surface..and becomes a friable and very light kind of stone.

2. transitive. To foil (glass); to silver.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal > with specific metal

tin1398

leadc1440

ironc1450

lay1472

copper1530

braze1552

silverize1605

foliate1665

plate1686

whiten1687

foil1714

blanch1729

quicken1738

amalgam1789

quick1790

aluminize1791

plate1791

zincify1801

platinize1825

resilver1832

galvanize1839

electroplate1843

zinc1843

electro-silver1851

platinate1858

electrotin1859

white-lead1863

palladiumize1864

white-metal1864

brassc1865

nickelize1865

nickel-plate1872

nickel1875

stopper1884

electro1891

sherardize1904

steel1911

stellite1934

flame-plate1954

steel-face1961

1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 83 If you foliate that part of a Glass~ball that is to reflect an Iris.

1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 614 The lens..a peculiar part of which he intended to foliate.

3. intransitive. To put forth leaves.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > have leaves [verb (intransitive)] > grow leaves or be in leaf

leavec1300

blade1601

leaf1611

infoliate1640

foliate1775

frondescea1816

1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida 7 This tardy tree budded, foliated, blossomed.

1893 ‘Q’ Delectable Duchy 162 The ash was foliating on the 29th of April.

4. transitive. To decorate with foils (see foil n.¹ 2b).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [verb (transitive)] > with foils

foliate1815

foil1835

1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 136 There seems to have been little if any attempt at feathering or foliating the heads of Norman doors.

1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages 45 There is a manifest distinction between foiling an arch and foliating it. [He explains that a ‘foiled arch’ is one indented into a number of small arches; a ‘foliated arch’ is a plain arch with a foiled arch placed below it. But his distinction is seldom recognised.]

1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. i. 13 The Arabs pointed and foliated the arch.

5. transitive. To mark the folios or leaves of (a volume, etc.) with consecutive numbers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > number pages

page1628

folie1697

foliate1846

paginate1858

leaf1875

folio1897

society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [verb (transitive)] > number leaves or pages

page1628

folie1697

foliate1846

paginate1858

leaf1875

folio1897

1846 W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae I. p. cxix It is regularly foliated to the end, from i. to c. iiij.

1848 Halliwell Acc. Vernon MS. 3 It numbers ff. 412 and 8 ab init.; ff. 311–318, 403–412, not foliated.

Derivatives

ˈfoliating adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > foiled

cinquefoil1752

trefoil1752

quatrefoil1776

trefoiled1815

cinquefoiled1823

quatrefoiled1834

foiled1835

foliating1835

quatrefoliated1835

trefoliated1835

foliated1838

septfoil1844

sexfoil1846

sexfoiled1846

multifoil1849

trifoliated1850

multifoiled1851

trefoil-headed1861

1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages 45 This foliating arch continued..to be treated as an independent order.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	foliate
释义	foliateadj. Brit. /ˈfəʊlɪət/, /ˈfəʊlɪeɪt/, U.S. /ˈfoʊliət/, /ˈfoʊliˌeɪt/ Etymology: < Latin foliātus leaved, < folium leaf: see -ate suffix². †1. a. Beaten out into a thin sheet or foil. foliate gold = leaf gold n. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > beaten into thin sheet or foil beatena1350 beatc1400 foliate1626 leaf-beaten1648 foliated1666 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > plated or coated metal > [adjective] > in specific way foliate1626 foileda1680 galvanized1839 struck1881 Bonderized1932 hot-dipped1935 prefinished1935 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §293 Gold Foliate, or any Metall Foliate, cleaveth. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. iv. 79 This attraction have wee tried..in gold and silver foliate . View more context for this quotation 1819 H. Busk Vestriad i. 452 On foliate gold his aching head was laid. †b. ? Consisting of laminæ. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > a layer > [adjective] > thin foliated1650 laminated1665 foliate1683 leafy1684 lamellated1713 foliaceousa1728 squamousa1728 lamellose1752 lamellar1794 spathaceous1794 laminous1798 spathose1802 lamellous1803 spathic1803 laminar1811 lamellate1826 laminose1826 laminary1830 lamelliferous1832 laminiferous1834 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. xxvii. 334 The which is called the foliate Earth. 2. a. Resembling a leaf; leaf-like. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > leaf-like foliaceous1658 foliate1658 leafen1746 phylliform1848 phyllomorphous1849 phylloid1858 phylloideous1866 foliiform1880 phylloidal1888 1658 Sir T. Browne Garden of Cyrus ii, in Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall 106 The leaves and foliate works are commonly thus contrived. 1846 J. D. Dana U.S. Exploring Exped.: Zoophytes 433 Coalescing into a solid plate, without branches above (foliate). b. Geometry. foliate curve; also foliatequasi-n.: see quot. 1796. ΚΠ 1716 A. de Moivre in Philos. Trans. 1714–16 (Royal Soc.) 29 330 The Foliate is exactly quadrable, the whole Leaf thereof being but one third of the Square of AB. 1796 C. Hutton Math. & Philos. Dict. (1815) I. 533 Foliate, a curve of the 2^d order..consisting of two infinite legs crossing each other, forming a kind of leaf. Categories » c. Anatomy. foliate papilla, a type of lingual papilla, found chiefly on the lateral portions of the dorsum of the tongue and often containing taste buds. 3. Botany. a. Furnished with leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > of a stalk, etc. leafy1662 foliate1676 foliated1721 1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Foliate, leaved. 1721–90 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Foliate, Leaved, or having Leaves, as, a foliate stalk. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. Foliate, clothed with leaves. b. Having (a specified number of) leaflets. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > compound or lobed cut1565 winged1668 pinnate1687 conjugated1690 trifoliated1698 auriculated1712 auriculate1714 pennate1723 pinnated1725 pennated1727 bigeminate1753 lyrated1753 pedated1753 pinnatifid1753 supradecomposite1753 supradecompound1753 ternated1753 trifoliate1753 lyrate1760 pedate1760 quinate1760 ternate1760 tripinnate1760 palmed1767 bilobated1770 lyre-shaped1778 pennatifid1778 finger-parted1783 superdecompound1783 bipinnate1785 biternate1785 conjugate1785 lobed1787 tergeminate1793 wing-cleft1796 yoked?1803 binate1807 septenate1807 trijugous1813 auricled1821 pinniform1821 multijugous1828 pinnulate1828 trifoliolate1828 bipinnatifid1830 multifoliolate1831 multijugate1831 quinquefoliolate1832 bifoliolate1835 pinnatisected1837 palmatifid1839 tripinnatifid1839 foliate1840 palmatipartite1840 pinnatilobate1840 pinnatipartite1840 pinnatisect1840 bipinnated1842 biconjugate1847 imparipinnate1847 paripinnate1851 pinnatulate1855 polytomous1856 multifoliate1857 pennati-partite1857 pennati-sected1857 ternato-pinnate1857 tripinnatisect1857 patentoternate1859 septemfoliate1859 bipinnatipartite1861 bipinnatisected1861 bipalmate1864 pinnatilobed1866 septenous1866 cut-leaved1870 lobing1870 ternatisect1870 tripinnated1876 trijugate1880 jugate1887 pinnulated1890 trisect1899 tridigitate1900 trigeminous1900 1840 J. Paxton Pocket Bot. Dict. Foliate, when a leaf is divided into leaflets, it is called 1, 2, 3, 5, or 10-foliate, according to the number of leaflets. Draft additions April 2011 foliate head n. a representation of a man's face composed of, surrounded by, or sprouting foliage or branches, esp. used as an architectural ornament; = green man n. 1c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > other ornaments pommela1300 crest1430 finial1448 balloon1592 brattishingc1593 knob1610 cartouche1611 ogive1611 fret1626 galace1663 acroterion1664 paternoster1728 semi-urn1742 patera1776 purfling1780 sailing course1807 vesica piscis (also piscium)1809 antefix1819 vesica1820 garland1823 stop1825 Aaron's rod1830 headwork1831 Vitruvian scroll1837 hip knob1838 stelea1840 ball-flower1840 notch-head1843 brandishing1846 buckle1848 cat's-head1848 bucrane1854 cresting1869 semi-ball1875 canephorus1880 crest-board1881 wave pattern1905 husk1934 foliate head1939 green man1939 1939 Lady Raglan in Folklore 50 47 Mr. C. J. P. Cave, who has photographed hundreds of roof bosses in cathedrals and churches says that in the majority the only alternative to these leafy faces or foliate heads, as he calls them, is oak leaves. 1980 S. Heaney Preoccupations (1984) 186 The old religion kept budding out on the roofs of cathedrals all over Europe, in the shape of those roof-bosses which art historians call ‘green men’ or ‘foliate heads’, human faces growing out of and into leaves and acorns and branches. 1999 R. Hutton Triumph of Moon (2001) 128 The medieval foliate heads carved in churches and cathedrals are now known to have had nothing to do with the foliage-covered figure which danced in nineteenth-century May Day processions. 2006 G. R. Varner Mythic Forest, Green Man & Spirit of Nature xiv. 155 The foliate head at Saint Abre is the earliest known example of the ‘disgorger of vegetation’ in Europe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). foliatev. Brit. /ˈfəʊlɪeɪt/, U.S. /ˈfoʊliˌeɪt/ Etymology: < Latin folium + -ate suffix¹. †1. a. transitive. To beat (metal) to a leaf or foil. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > forge or shape > in specific way batterc1380 beat1483 peena1522 hammer1522 malleate1598 extenuate1599 upset1678 planish1688 to set down1703 foliate1704 raise1774 skelp1803 tilt1825 jump1851 cold-hammer1858 stub1869 upend1932 ding1939 coin1940 1704 I. Newton Opticks i. ii. 140 If Gold be foliated and held between your Eye and the Light, the Light looks blue. b. intransitive. To split into leaves or laminæ. ΚΠ 1798 C. Greville in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 414 Other parts appear to foliate. 1836 Caldcleugh in Foreign Q. Rev. XVII. 15 [It] foliates at its surface..and becomes a friable and very light kind of stone. 2. transitive. To foil (glass); to silver. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal > with specific metal tin1398 leadc1440 ironc1450 lay1472 copper1530 braze1552 silverize1605 foliate1665 plate1686 whiten1687 foil1714 blanch1729 quicken1738 amalgam1789 quick1790 aluminize1791 plate1791 zincify1801 platinize1825 resilver1832 galvanize1839 electroplate1843 zinc1843 electro-silver1851 platinate1858 electrotin1859 white-lead1863 palladiumize1864 white-metal1864 brassc1865 nickelize1865 nickel-plate1872 nickel1875 stopper1884 electro1891 sherardize1904 steel1911 stellite1934 flame-plate1954 steel-face1961 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 83 If you foliate that part of a Glass~ball that is to reflect an Iris. 1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 614 The lens..a peculiar part of which he intended to foliate. 3. intransitive. To put forth leaves. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > have leaves [verb (intransitive)] > grow leaves or be in leaf leavec1300 blade1601 leaf1611 infoliate1640 foliate1775 frondescea1816 1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida 7 This tardy tree budded, foliated, blossomed. 1893 ‘Q’ Delectable Duchy 162 The ash was foliating on the 29th of April. 4. transitive. To decorate with foils (see foil n.¹ 2b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [verb (transitive)] > with foils foliate1815 foil1835 1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 136 There seems to have been little if any attempt at feathering or foliating the heads of Norman doors. 1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages 45 There is a manifest distinction between foiling an arch and foliating it. [He explains that a ‘foiled arch’ is one indented into a number of small arches; a ‘foliated arch’ is a plain arch with a foiled arch placed below it. But his distinction is seldom recognised.] 1851 J. Ruskin Stones of Venice I. i. 13 The Arabs pointed and foliated the arch. 5. transitive. To mark the folios or leaves of (a volume, etc.) with consecutive numbers. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > number pages page1628 folie1697 foliate1846 paginate1858 leaf1875 folio1897 society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [verb (transitive)] > number leaves or pages page1628 folie1697 foliate1846 paginate1858 leaf1875 folio1897 1846 W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae I. p. cxix It is regularly foliated to the end, from i. to c. iiij. 1848 Halliwell Acc. Vernon MS. 3 It numbers ff. 412 and 8 ab init.; ff. 311–318, 403–412, not foliated. Derivatives ˈfoliating adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > foiled cinquefoil1752 trefoil1752 quatrefoil1776 trefoiled1815 cinquefoiled1823 quatrefoiled1834 foiled1835 foliating1835 quatrefoliated1835 trefoliated1835 foliated1838 septfoil1844 sexfoil1846 sexfoiled1846 multifoil1849 trifoliated1850 multifoiled1851 trefoil-headed1861 1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages 45 This foliating arch continued..to be treated as an independent order. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1626v.1665
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