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单词 footwork
释义

footworkn.

Brit. /ˈfʊtwəːk/, U.S. /ˈfʊtˌwərk/
Forms: see foot n. and work n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: foot n., work n.
Etymology: < foot n. + work n. With sense 3 compare slightly earlier legwork n. 2.In sense 1 perhaps denoting fabric woven on a pedal loom.
1. A type of textile woven on a loom controlled by a foot pedal, typically having a small geometric pattern. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > made by specific method of weaving
footwork1568
set1780
stocking1812
reed1823
stocking-web1843
handloom1867
terry1879
Hardanger1904
ikat1931
rip-stop1945
1568 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 294 A Remnant of footwork silke ijs.
1720 Female Manufacturers Complaint 8 Great Variety of Silk and Worsted Foot-works, Flower'd Grazetts, Flower'd Silk and Worsted Tammy Draughts.
2. A mound or other structure at the base of something, and serving as a foundation or groundwork. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > low position > [noun] > condition of being placed under > that which lies under > base on which a thing rests
staddlea900
groundc950
base?c1335
standinga1382
foundation1398
basingc1400
bottom1440
subjecta1500
groundworka1557
basis?a1560
pedestal1563
understand1580
footwork1611
centrea1616
underwork1624
skaddle1635
substructure1641
foot piece1657
pediment1660
seat1661
sedes1662
under-warp1668
plantationa1680
terrace1735
substructure1789
footing1791
seating1805
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > flood or flooding > structures protecting from water or flooding > [noun] > wall or dyke > part of
footwork1721
1611 R. Peake tr. S. Serlio 2nd Bk. Archit. f. 16v You must make a ground or foote worke [Du. eenen grondt] with Quadrants reatching long inough vpwards, which Quadrants must each of them be reckoned at two foote square.
1721 J. Perry Acct. Stopping Daggenham Breach 120 There may likewise be a small Foot-work made at the Low-water Mark..the better to preserve the Beach from being washed away.
3.
a. The manner in which one moves or places one’s feet when dancing or playing a sport.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of play, actions, or postures > [noun] > actions
exchange1604
measuring cast1647
winner1811
glovework1822
piledriver1858
cockshot1861
legwork1868
footwork1871
winning stroke1884
teamwork1885
benching1904
three-sixty1927
wrong-footing1928
power play1932
major1951
sharpshooting1976
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > football > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres
footer1781
place-kick1845
place-kicking1845
punt1845
miskick1868
footwork1871
goal-kicking1871
shinning1873
punt kick1876
tackle1876
heading1887
dribble1889
throw-in1896
breakaway1906
right-footer1906
set piece1938
long ball1954
scissors kick1955
1871 Oriental Sporting Mag. Oct. 456 It was a case of foot-work.
1886 Boston Daily Globe 24 Dec. 3/6 Manning planted the sphere in centre field, and by lightning foot work and a long slide got to third.
1895 Daily News 16 Dec. 6/6 Their [sc. the Northern team's] foot work.
1921 Times 25 Apr. 4/3 They had not the perfection of footwork and ball control to carry them to victory.
1963 Times 8 May 5/5 Each [dancer] offered brilliant foot-work.
2004 A. Buzo Legends Baggy Green x. 118 Why did Matthew Hayden suddenly blossom as a test player..? Was it improved footwork? A growth in confidence?
b. figurative. Skilful or effective manoeuvring, esp. in response to an unexpected or difficult situation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination
artc1300
enginec1300
compassc1320
governaila1382
subtletya1393
imaginement1543
machinationc1550
stratagem1561
designing1566
packing1587
Machiavellism1592
design1594
drifting1602
Machiavellianism1607
artifice1618
reach1641
contrivance1647
intrigue1668
designfulnessa1677
engineering1716
manoeuvring1786
scheme1790
intriguery1815
intriguing1841
footwork1902
game playing1916
1902 G. Ade Girl Proposition 51 While he would be doing Foot-Work and side-stepping the Questions that were calculated to show him up as a howling Ignoramus, the Real Thing would be sitting back waiting in vain for an Opening.
1929 P. G. Wodehouse Mr. Mulliner Speaking ii. 62 In face of the danger, his footwork, always impressive, took on a new agility.
1970 Irish Times 13 Apr. 12/3 Cost movements now are advancing so rapidly that management needs very clever footwork to keep out of trouble.
2008 Total Politics Aug. 15/2 The 983 election involved a similar piece of political footwork.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1568
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