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单词 fore-foot
释义

fore-footn.

Brit. /ˈfɔːfʊt/, U.S. /ˈfɔrˌfʊt/
Etymology: < fore- prefix + foot n. and int.The stress is variable, the prefix being often felt as an adjective.
1.
a. One of the front feet of a quadruped.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > fore-foot > of quadruped
handa1382
fore-foot1481
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 18 He had loste his eeris, and the skynne wyth the clawes of his forefeet.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. 312 a The grayhounde..wolde..leape with his fore fete vpon the Kynges shulders.
1604 N. Breton Passionate Shepheard (1877) sig. Bv To see..the little blacke-haird Cony..With her fore-feete wash her face.
1697 London Gaz. No. 3330/4 Throws his fore Foot out like a Turky Horse.
1770 G. White Let. Mar. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 79 From the fore-feet to the belly behind the shoulder it [sc. the moose-deer] measured three feet and eight inches.
1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 60 The long claws of their fore-feet enable them to dig with great effect.
1869 E. Dunkin Midnight Sky 16 The Great Bear's right fore-foot.
b. jocularly. The hand.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > hand > [noun]
handeOE
cleche?c1225
fista1300
dallea1500
clutcha1529
gripea1555
famble1567
claw1577
golla1586
patte1586
manus1598
pickers and stealers1604
fore-foota1616
pud1654
daddle?1725
fin1785
mauley1789
feeler1825
maniple1829
flipper1832
flapper1834
grappler1852
duke1874
mitt1893
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) ii. i. 65 Giue me thy fist, thy fore-foote to me giue. View more context for this quotation
2. Nautical. ‘The foremost piece of the keel, or a timber which terminates the keel at the forward extremity, and forms a rest for the stem's lower end’ (Adm. Smyth).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > bottom or part under water > [noun] > keel and kelson > keel > forward extremity
gripe1580
fore-foot1771
1644 H. Mainwaring Sea-mans Dict. (at cited word) There is no such place of a ship which is termed her fore-foote; but..when two ships saile, so that one doth lie with her stem so much a-weather the other, that keeping their courses, that ship which doth so lie, will goe-out a head with the other, then we say, that she doth lie with the fore-foote of the other, as she stands or comes with her fore-foote..so that this word fore-foote, implies no more, but one ships lying, or sayling a-crosse an other ships way.]
1771 Ann. Reg. 1770 153/1 She hung upon this rock by the fore-foot, her stern being amazingly depressed.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xviii. 51 We saw a..whale, slowly crossing our fore-foot.

Draft additions March 2009

a. The front part of the foot.
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1917 Chicago Tribune 14 Oct. vi. 3/3 Of great importance is the toe of the shoe. It should give ample room for the forefoot to spread to its greatest width when weight bearing.
1959 Times 12 Jan. 11/5 The wearing of such shoes leads to defects in the structure of the forefoot.
2001 Independent 12 July ii. 8/4 When you wear heels..the rear foot is propped up unnaturally and all the body weight..is thrown forward into the forefoot.
b. The part of a shoe (esp. a sports shoe) which supports the front of the foot.
ΚΠ
1981 Daily Herald (Chicago) 20 May (Suppl.) Road Star Running Shoes feature an extra thick forefoot for super shock absorption.
1990 Littlewoods Catal. Spring–Summer 621/1 (caption) EVA midsole in forefoot and absorption matrix in rearfoot for superior cushioning.
2003 Akron (Ohio) Beacon Jrnl. (Nexis) 9 Oct. e1 Etonics has stable air cushioning in the forefoot and rearfoot or a narrow heel with a wide forefoot.

Draft additions March 2009

forefoot striker n. chiefly Athletics a person whose stride (esp. when running) is characterized by the front of the foot striking the ground first; cf. rearfoot striker n. at rearfoot n. Compounds.
ΚΠ
1980 P.R. Cavanagh Running Shoe Bk. x. 215/2 A runner who is a midfoot or forefoot striker often shows a unique wear pattern.
2004 St. Cloud (Minnesota) Times (Nexis) 2 Dec. c3 If you are a high arch forefoot striker they now make socks with more padding on the ball of your foot and less on your heel to diminish the possibility of running or walking related problems.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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