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单词 acquaintant
释义

acquaintantn.

Brit. /əˈkweɪnt(ə)nt/, U.S. /əˈkweɪn(t)ənt/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: acquaint v., -ant suffix1.
Etymology: Apparently < acquaint v. + -ant suffix1, perhaps arising from reanalysis of acquaintance n. 2b (in spoken contexts) as the plural of a noun in -ant suffix1. Compare Middle French acointant , acoinctant (of a woman) inclined to seek the company of men (15th cent. in an isolated attestation), (of a perfume) aphrodisiac (16th cent.). Compare earlier acquaint n., acquaintance n. 2, acquainted n.
Now rare.
= acquaintance n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > state of being acquainted > acquaintance
friendOE
knowerc1350
acquainta1400
knowinga1400
acquaintancec1405
acquainted?c1566
conversant1589
acquaintant1611
habitude1676
contact1931
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rompre la paille avec, To fall out with a friend, companion, or familiar acquaintant.
1661 O. Felltham Resolves (rev. ed.) 187 If not for his own sake, yet for that of his children and acquaintants.
1694 R. L'Estrange Fables (ed. 6) ccccliii. 493 He finds his old Friend and Acquaintant.
1705 J. Swift Tale of Tub (ed. 4) 218 He and his Readers are become old Acquaintants.
1858 21st Ann. Rep. Board Educ. Mass. 219 Those..who had the most flattering testimonials from literary acquaintants.
1998 B. Sen in W. Menski South Asians & Dowry Probl. v. 83 The compromising of a daughter's ‘honour’..can bring about a variety of social penalties: from shunning by extended kin and acquaintants, to public ridicule and humiliation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1611
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