单词 | foxing |
释义 | foxingn. 1. The action of the verb, in various senses. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > dissimulation, pretence > [noun] foxingc1220 feignc1320 faintise1340 simulation1340 dissimulingc1374 likenessc1384 dissimulationc1386 coverture1393 dissemblationc1425 assimulationa1450 dissemblec1480 fiction1483 dissemblinga1500 irony1502 dissimulance1508 dissembly?c1550 blindation1588 counterfeisance1590 misseeming1590 supposing1596 dissemblance1602 guise1662 dissimulating1794 make-believe1794 representation1805 sham-Abra(ha)m1828 make-belief1837 pretence1862 make-believing1867 postiche1876 kid-stakes1916 smoke and mirrors1980 the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > brewing > [noun] > turning sour blinking1727 foxing1742 fox1750 c1220 Bestiary 435 And in ure skemting he doð raðe a foxing. 1742 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 4) I. 43 Foxing is a Misfortune, or rather a Disease in Malt Drinks, occasioned by divers Means. 1868 Chambers's Encycl. I. 809 The sugar in the worts will become partially converted into acetic acid, or, as it is termed, foxing occurs. 1877 C. Hallock Sportsman's Gazetteer 17 With us of the North, foxing is by some followed during..winter. 2. concrete. (See quots. and fox v. 6.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > parts of footwear > [noun] > protective studs or plates > other speckc1440 under-leather1569 rand1598 tongue1598 ruffle1600 underlay1612 tap1688 jump1712 bottom1768 boot-garter1824 yarking1825 range1840 counter1841 insole1851 sock1851 galosh1853 heel plate1862 lift1862 foxing1865 spring1885 saddle1930 1865 A. D. Whitney Gayworthys 248 Say wore cloth boots with patent foxings. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 912/1 Foxing,..1. An outer covering or upper leather over the usual upper. 2. Ornamental strips of a different material on the uppers of shoes. Draft additions 1993 b. Discoloration of the leaves of a book, etc., by fox-marks. Cf. fox v. 4. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [noun] > discolouration, brown stain on leaves foxing1873 fox-mark1931 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > soiled condition > [noun] > stained condition > staining > on paper foxing1873 1873 Notes & Queries 15 Mar. 216 Is there any known means to prevent foxing in books? 1945 Catal. Printed Bks. (Sotheby & Co.) 19 Feb. 13 Mummery (A. F.) My Climbs in the Alps and Caucasus, plates, some foxing, half calf, 1895. 1960 K. Amis Take Girl like You xix. 226 He felt like an old book: spine defective, covers dull, slight foxing, fly missing, rather shaken copy. 1979 C. Hayes Compl. Guide Painting & Drawing Techniques & Materials x. 159 Pastels may be preserved against ‘foxing’—the growth of fungus—with..formalin. 1989 Antique Collecting Mar. 63/1 One of six paintings in ink and watercolours and gouache on silk on paper..(some foxing and stains), mid-19th century. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1220 |
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