单词 | forelock |
释义 | forelockn.1 a. ? Some piece of horse-harness. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > other gear trainel1283 forelock1467 trannet1504 lungec1721 allonge1773 long rein1775 housing1809 bandage1828 ankle boot1835 setting muzzle1835 nosebag1839 foot rope1854 breast-cord1861 safe1875 snubbing-post1875 toggery1877 crib-muzzlea1884 1467 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 408 My mastyr paid for mendynge of a forlokke, j.d. b. (See quot. 1889.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > clasp forelock1889 1889 Cent. Dict. Forelock, in medieval armor, a clasp or catch serving to hold the helm, or in some cases the beaver or the mentonnière, to the gorgerin or breast-plate in front. 2. A wedge (usually of iron) thrust through a hole in the end of a bolt in order to keep it in its place. Now chiefly Nautical. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > wedge horsec1400 forelock1514 quoin1570 wedge1678 coin1704 wedging1825 1514 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 209 For ye forlock to ye grete bell, 4d. 1534 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 149 For forks, forlocks, pynnes to ye bales [bells]. a1652 I. Jones in B. Allsopp & R. A. Sayce Inigo Jones on Palladio (1970) II. iii. 15 The boult and the forlocke of Iorn that sustent ye Timbers. 1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck ii. 30 The forelocks drawn, the frappings they unlace. 1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xvii. 340 The various parts of the work are..temporarily secured..by means of pins and cotters, or forelocks. Compounds forelock-bolt n. Nautical (see quots.). ΚΠ 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 5 Fore locke bolts hath an eye at the end, whereinto a fore locke of iron is driuen to keepe it from starting backe. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Cheville à goupilles, a forelock-bolt, or bolt fitted to receive a forelock. forelock-hook Nautical (see quots.). ΚΠ 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 54 Fore-lock-hooks are made of iron, with a long neck and handle. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 905/1 Forelock Hook (Rope-making), a winch or whirl in the tackle-block by which a bunch of three yarns is twisted into a strand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). forelockn.2 1. a. A lock of hair growing from the fore part of the head, just above the forehead. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > lock or locks > [noun] lockeOE forelockc1000 hair-lockc1000 earlockOE foretopc1290 tressc1290 lachterc1375 fuke1483 sidelock1530 proudfallc1540 widow's locka1543 folding1552 fore-bush1591 flake1592 witch knot1598 tuft1603 French lock1614 head-lock1642 witch-lock1682 rat's tail1706 side-curl1749 scalp knot1805 rat-tail1823 straggler1825 scalping-tuft1826 scalp-lock1827 aggravator1835 soap-lock1840 payess1845 stringleta1852 list1859 tresslet1882 drake's tail1938 c1000 New Aldhelm Gloss. in Anglia (1891) XIII. 37 Foreloccas, antie frontis. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 87 A square forehead, upon which those forelocks of the Hair abide moderately elevated. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 302 Hyacinthin Locks Round from his parted forelock manly hung Clustring. View more context for this quotation 1832 H. Martineau For Each & All v. 62 There was plenty of bobbing from the girls and pulling of forelocks from the boys. 1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour II. iii. 32 All had a word to say to the Captain, touching their forelocks by way of preface. b. Of a horse, etc.: A detached lock above the forehead. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun] > coat > hair, wool, or fur > crest or forelock topa1225 cresta1387 toppingc1400 tuft1598 foretop1607 fore-topping1683 forelock1711 antiae1874 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 59. ¶4 The Forelock of the Horse. 1781 W. Cowper Charity 176 Loose fly his forelock and his ample mane. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xix. 306 The bristly forelock of the boar. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. iii. 94 Clipped away the forelocks of the lambs. 2. figurative; esp. in phrase to take time, opportunity, etc. by the forelock.Suggested by the representation described in Phædrus Fab. v. viii, ‘Calvus, comosa fronte, nudo occipitio,..Occasionem rerum significat brevem.’ ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > occur earlier or go before [verb (intransitive)] > act in advance or anticipate to be beforehand with1574 to take time, opportunity, etc. by the forelock1589 proact1956 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. G4v Thinking now to..take opportunitie by his forelockes. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti lxx, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. E4v The ioyous time wil not be staid Vnlesse she doe him by the forelock take. 1639 P. Massinger Unnaturall Combat v. i. sig. I4v I'll take occasion by the forelock. 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 301 I took time by the fore-lock. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. Notes 277 I became a Philosopher..to catch..Wisdom by the forelock. 1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld I. vii. 213 The occasion..was bald behind, and must be grasped by the forelock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). forelockv. transitive. To fasten with a forelock; also with in. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with wedge wedgec1440 quoin1637 forelock1769 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Kelson Bolts, which..are fore-locked or clinched upon rings. 1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 89 The paddle arms..keyed or forelocked there. 1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 86 A bolt is put through the mast..and forelocked in. Derivatives ˈforelocked adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [adjective] > with wedge forelocked1874 1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. §231. 244 The channel rail is secured to the channel by iron straps, fastened by forelocked bolts. ˈforelocking n. ΚΠ 1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 85 A crank pin..secured by a forelocking pin. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11467n.2c1000v.1769 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。