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单词 forelock
释义

forelockn.1

Brit. /ˈfɔːlɒk/, U.S. /ˈfɔrˌlɑk/
Forms: Also Middle English–1600s forlock.
Etymology: < fore- prefix + lock n.2
1.
a. ? Some piece of horse-harness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > other gear
trainel1283
forelock1467
trannet1504
lungec1721
allonge1773
long rein1775
housing1809
bandage1828
ankle boot1835
setting muzzle1835
nosebag1839
foot rope1854
breast-cord1861
safe1875
snubbing-post1875
toggery1877
crib-muzzlea1884
1467 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 408 My mastyr paid for mendynge of a forlokke, j.d.
b. (See quot. 1889.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > clasp
forelock1889
1889 Cent. Dict. Forelock, in medieval armor, a clasp or catch serving to hold the helm, or in some cases the beaver or the mentonnière, to the gorgerin or breast-plate in front.
2. A wedge (usually of iron) thrust through a hole in the end of a bolt in order to keep it in its place. Now chiefly Nautical.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > wedge
horsec1400
forelock1514
quoin1570
wedge1678
coin1704
wedging1825
1514 in J. Nichols Illustr. Antient Times Eng. (1797) 209 For ye forlock to ye grete bell, 4d.
1534 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 149 For forks, forlocks, pynnes to ye bales [bells].
a1652 I. Jones in B. Allsopp & R. A. Sayce Inigo Jones on Palladio (1970) II. iii. 15 The boult and the forlocke of Iorn that sustent ye Timbers.
1762 W. Falconer Shipwreck ii. 30 The forelocks drawn, the frappings they unlace.
1869 E. J. Reed Shipbuilding xvii. 340 The various parts of the work are..temporarily secured..by means of pins and cotters, or forelocks.

Compounds

forelock-bolt n. Nautical (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. ii. 5 Fore locke bolts hath an eye at the end, whereinto a fore locke of iron is driuen to keepe it from starting backe.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Cheville à goupilles, a forelock-bolt, or bolt fitted to receive a forelock.
forelock-hook Nautical (see quots.).
ΚΠ
1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 54 Fore-lock-hooks are made of iron, with a long neck and handle.
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 905/1 Forelock Hook (Rope-making), a winch or whirl in the tackle-block by which a bunch of three yarns is twisted into a strand.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

forelockn.2

Brit. /ˈfɔːlɒk/, U.S. /ˈfɔrˌlɑk/
Etymology: < fore- prefix + lock n.1
1.
a. A lock of hair growing from the fore part of the head, just above the forehead.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > lock or locks > [noun]
lockeOE
forelockc1000
hair-lockc1000
earlockOE
foretopc1290
tressc1290
lachterc1375
fuke1483
sidelock1530
proudfallc1540
widow's locka1543
folding1552
fore-bush1591
flake1592
witch knot1598
tuft1603
French lock1614
head-lock1642
witch-lock1682
rat's tail1706
side-curl1749
scalp knot1805
rat-tail1823
straggler1825
scalping-tuft1826
scalp-lock1827
aggravator1835
soap-lock1840
payess1845
stringleta1852
list1859
tresslet1882
drake's tail1938
c1000 New Aldhelm Gloss. in Anglia (1891) XIII. 37 Foreloccas, antie frontis.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 87 A square forehead, upon which those forelocks of the Hair abide moderately elevated.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 302 Hyacinthin Locks Round from his parted forelock manly hung Clustring. View more context for this quotation
1832 H. Martineau For Each & All v. 62 There was plenty of bobbing from the girls and pulling of forelocks from the boys.
1878 W. Besant & J. Rice By Celia's Arbour II. iii. 32 All had a word to say to the Captain, touching their forelocks by way of preface.
in extended use.1619 J. Bainbridge Astron. Descr. Late Comet 9 This Comets forelock was a better Ephemeris for the Sunnes place then many in great request.
b. Of a horse, etc.: A detached lock above the forehead.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > covering or skin > [noun] > coat > hair, wool, or fur > crest or forelock
topa1225
cresta1387
toppingc1400
tuft1598
foretop1607
fore-topping1683
forelock1711
antiae1874
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 59. ¶4 The Forelock of the Horse.
1781 W. Cowper Charity 176 Loose fly his forelock and his ample mane.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. xix. 306 The bristly forelock of the boar.
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. iii. 94 Clipped away the forelocks of the lambs.
2. figurative; esp. in phrase to take time, opportunity, etc. by the forelock.Suggested by the representation described in Phædrus Fab. v. viii, ‘Calvus, comosa fronte, nudo occipitio,..Occasionem rerum significat brevem.’
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > occur earlier or go before [verb (intransitive)] > act in advance or anticipate
to be beforehand with1574
to take time, opportunity, etc. by the forelock1589
proact1956
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. G4v Thinking now to..take opportunitie by his forelockes.
1595 E. Spenser Amoretti lxx, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. E4v The ioyous time wil not be staid Vnlesse she doe him by the forelock take.
1639 P. Massinger Unnaturall Combat v. i. sig. I4v I'll take occasion by the forelock.
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 301 I took time by the fore-lock.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. Notes 277 I became a Philosopher..to catch..Wisdom by the forelock.
1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld I. vii. 213 The occasion..was bald behind, and must be grasped by the forelock.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

forelockv.

Brit. /ˈfɔːlɒk/, U.S. /ˈfɔrˌlɑk/
Etymology: < forelock n.1
transitive. To fasten with a forelock; also with in.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with wedge
wedgec1440
quoin1637
forelock1769
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Kelson Bolts, which..are fore-locked or clinched upon rings.
1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 89 The paddle arms..keyed or forelocked there.
1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 86 A bolt is put through the mast..and forelocked in.

Derivatives

ˈforelocked adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [adjective] > with wedge
forelocked1874
1874 S. J. P. Thearle Naval Archit. (new ed.) I. §231. 244 The channel rail is secured to the channel by iron straps, fastened by forelocked bolts.
ˈforelocking n.
ΚΠ
1839 R. S. Robinson Naut. Steam Engine Explained 85 A crank pin..secured by a forelocking pin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 13:43:59