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单词 antagonistically
释义

antagonisticallyadv.

Brit. /anˌtaɡəˈnɪstᵻkli/, /ˌantaɡəˈnɪstᵻkli/, U.S. /ˌænˌtæɡəˈnɪstᵻk(ə)li/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: antagonistical adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < antagonistical adj. + -ly suffix2.
In an antagonistic manner; in rivalry or active opposition; with hostility.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adverb]
witherc1200
contrariouslyc1380
overthwartlya1425
adversarilyc1475
incontrary1488
incontrair?a1500
contrairly1535
thwartly1558
adversatively1571
sinisterlya1600
kim-kam1603
antagonistically1610
cross1614
oppositively1622
thwarta1628
counter1643
reverse1649
counter-bias1656
contrariwise1682
contrarily1781
antipathetically1818
opposingly1842
hostilely1876
1610 J. Dove Advt. Seminaries App. 76 He thinketh to avoid us by saying that Bellarmine speaketh onely antagonistically.
1752 Monthly Rev. June 451 Some other writers on respiration having supposed the external and internal intercostal muscles to act antagonistically in it.
1820 J. Jebb Sacred Lit. xiii. 270 That system is antagonistically opposed to the word, and the will, of God.
1855 R. W. Emerson Let. 17 Apr. in Corr. Emerson & Carlyle (1964) 504 The solo sings the theme; the orchestra roars antagonistically.
1882 Standard 11 Mar. 6/1 The people being so antagonistically inclined towards me.
1915 J. Jastrow Char. & Temperament 509 Correlation expresses to what extent two traits vary coördinately, independently, or antagonistically.
1958 Bull. Math. Biophysics 20 1 Two drugs may act together synergistically or they may act antagonistically.
2011 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 20 Apr. (Leaders section) 18 Australia does not have the option of dealing with China antagonistically.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.1610
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