fraughtn.

Brit.

/frɔːt/, U.S.

/frɔt/,

/frɑt/

Forms: (? Middle English frauh[t]), Middle English frauȝte, Scottish frawcht, Middle English–1500s Scottish fraucht, (Middle English, 1600s fraght), Middle English– fraught.

Etymology: probably < Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vracht (also vrecht : see freight n.) freight, cargo, charge for transport; commonly identified with Old High German frêht strong feminine, earnings < Old Germanic *fra-aihti-z , < *fra- , for- prefix¹ + *aihti- (= Old English ǽht acquisition, property: see aucht n.), < root aig- : see owe v., own adj. and pron.The irregular vocalism of the Dutch word is supposed to point to adoption from Frisian. From Dutch or Frisian the word has passed into all Germanic languages, German fracht , Danish fragt , Swedish frakt ; the parallel form vrecht has given rise to the Romance forms: see freight n.

Obsolete exc. Scottish.

†1. The hire of a boat for the transportation of a freight or cargo; the money paid for this; the carriage or transportation of goods, usually by water: = freight n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > transportation of goods

fraughtc1440

freight1463

freighting1672

water transport1780

shipment1802

boatage1861

carrying1869

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > hire of vessel for freight

fraughtc1440

fraughtage1442

freight1463

affreightment1664

freightage1694

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > [noun] > for ship or boat

boat hire1423

fraughtc1440

freight1463

tonnage1512

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxiv. 90 My fader had not to pay to the maister of the ship for the fraught.

1443 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 388 For fraught of..iij tonne fro London vn to the College at xvj d. the tonne.

c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 482 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 310 Sad he: ‘ȝa, gyf þou has macht to pay þame þi schip fraucht.’ ‘frawcht haf I nane, bruthyr der.’

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 343 In mid water at thame he askit fraucht.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 29^v I knew not gif he payit fraucht or fie.

1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 187 This is as if the Mariners..should fill the ship, and leave no stowage for his goods that pays the fraught.

1662 Ann Keith in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) 472 For his fraght be sea, 10s.

figurative.1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 215 Our souls..are safe over the frith, Christ having paid the fraught.Proverb.1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 318 ‘Tarry Breeks pays no fraught;’..People of a Trade assist one another mutually.

†2. The cargo or lading of a ship: = freight n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo

fraughta1400

freightc1503

lading1526

furing1535

cargason1583

fraughting1598

fraughtagea1616

stowagea1640

cargo1657

package1669

fare1707

freightage1803

deck-cargo1861

shipment1861

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 74 Sir Adinoth þei slouh, & alle þat þei mot hent. Whan þei had frauh [? read frauht] inouh, ageyn tille Ireland went.]

a1400 Sir Beues 507 (MS. E) Marchaundes þai fonde wondyr fale And solde hym for mechel frauȝte [MS. A. auȝte].

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ciii. viii He had not to his fraught, But fewe persones..vnslayne.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5384 Þan fild þai with fraght all þere fuerse shippes.

c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta i. i Bid the merchants and my men despatch, And come ashore, and see the fraught discharg'd.

1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iii. iv. 54 The fraught of this Ship being concluded to be Cedar..she was quickly reladed.

1685 J. Dryden Threnodia Augustalis xiii. 20 The Bark..Charg'd with thy Self and James, a doubly Royal fraught.

figurative.c1430 Hymns Virg. 76 Ful of synne is my secke; To þe preest y wole schewe þat frauȝte, mi schip is chargid.1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 13 To reade good Authors..till the attention bee weary, or memory have his full fraught.1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1075 His habit carries peace, his brow defiance... His fraught we soon shall know, he now arrives.

3. transferred. A burden, load; also figurative. a fraught of water: ‘two pailfuls’ (Jamieson). Obsolete exc. Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > a load

ladec897

seamc950

lastOE

burdena1000

charge?c1225

load?c1225

burnc1375

draughta1400

summerc1400

portage1445

pauchlea1450

fraughtc1450

freightc1503

loadinga1513

carriage1597

ballast1620

cargo1657

porterage1666

freightage1823

smalls1846

journey1859

send-off1909

payload1914

c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 137 As me semyth as be here fraught, ‘ffayr chylde, lullay’ sone must she syng.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Soma..a fraught or charge that a beast doth carie.

1614 C. Brooke Ghost Richard III i. xii. sig. B3 Shee long'd to see, Her burth'nous Fraught; at last She brought forth Me.

1640 G. Sandys tr. H. Grotius Christs Passion iv. 343 The Crosses now discharged of their fraught, The People fled.

1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) ii. 315 Having disburden'd of its fraught his breast.

1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) I. 41 All load this bosom with a fraught, so sore, scarce can I cater for the daily food.

a1810 R. Tannahill Coggie in Poems (1846) 141 Then, O revere the coggie, sirs!..It warsels care, it fights life's fraughts.

1891 J. M. Barrie Little Minister III. 21 To carry a fraught of water to the manse.

Compounds

fraught money; fraught-free adj.

ΚΠ

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiv/1 Fraught money, naulum.

1637 S. Rutherford Let. 17 Sept. (1848) cclxvi. 526 To blow our poor tossed bark over the water fraught-free.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fraughtadj.

Brit.

/frɔːt/, U.S.

/frɔt/,

/frɑt/

Forms: Also fraughted. Forms: α. Middle English frauȝt, Middle English fraght, ( frawth, 1600s frought), Middle English– fraught. β. 1500s–1700s fraughted.

Etymology: past participle of fraught v.

1. Of a vessel: Laden. Also full fraught.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [adjective] > laden

fraughta1400

freighta1513

freighted1553

befraught1568

bestowed1621

α.

a1400 Coer de L. 2459 The drowmound was so hevy fraught That unethe myght it saylen aught.

1486 Bk. St. Albans L j A shippe fraght full of hawkis.

1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre cvii, in Posies sig. Iiiii^v The shippes retyre with riches full yfraught.

1666 London Gaz. No. 106/1 Smaller Vessels that lay fraught for the Streights.

1756 S. Foote Englishman return'd from Paris Prol. Our Fleets come fraught with every Folly home.

1827 T. B. Macaulay Misc. Poems (1860) 398 His painted bark of cane Fraught for some proud bazaar's arcades.

β. 1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) lxxi And furth we launch ful fraughted to the brinke.1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 113 In the meane time came a Ship from Heraclea fraughted with Barley-meale.1668 London Gaz. No. 261/2 The ships are said to be richly fraughted.

a. transferred. Stored, supplied, furnished, filled, equipped with.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something

warnishedc1340

graitha1400

yfraughtc1412

replenished1548

freight1556

furnished1570

fraught1574

supplied1590

suggested?1592

support1733

α.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 275 This Riue fraught with these strong and seruiceable Ships.

1595 E. Spenser Hymne Heavenly Beautie xxxii That all the world shold with his rimes be fraught!

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F3 The writings of Plinius..being fraught with much fabulous matter.

1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 137 The Scarborough and Malton water are better fraught and more richly laden with its Minerals.

1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 335 And Waggons fraught with Utensils of war.

1786 F. Burney Diary 7 Nov. (1842) III. 215 The little Princess had excited her curiosity by the full-fraught pincushion.

1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. v. 258 A desert Pelican..now returned from distant flight, Fraught with the river stream, Her load of water had disburthened there.

1812 G. Crabbe Tales iv. 69 A silver urn, with curious work was fraught.

β. 1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 32 In these dayes, when the worlde is fraughted with so manye varlettes.1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xiii. 176 For this matter of Theames it is fraughted full of the graue testimonies.1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 165 All the books of the Prophets are even fraughted and stored with such predictions.

b. of a person or his attributes.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > specifically of a person or his attributes

fraught?14..

furnished1553

summeda1625

the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > specifically in immaterial sense

fraught?14..

replete?1406

replenished1548

high-chargeda1642

α.

?14.. Cast. Perseverance 94 in Eng. Miracle Plays (1890) 67 With ryche rentes thou schalt be frawth.

1577 H. Rhodes Bk. Nurture (new ed.) sig. Cvii Or thou must take it [sc. payne] in thy age, or be fraught full of vyce.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear iv. 215 I would you would make vse of that good wisedome whereof I know you are fraught .

1704 J. Swift Disc. Mech. Operat. Spirit ii, in Tale of Tub 307 A large Memory, plentifully fraught with Theological Polysyllables.

1803 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. 86 [He] returned to Oxford full fraught with Greek.

β. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) xcviii. 60 Myn hert above the brink is frawtid full of payne.1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 145/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The said lawiers..thought themselues so well fraughted with knowledge in the laws.1647 A. Ross Mystagogvs Poeticvs xiv. 225 Such a father is fraughted with more griefes, then Pandora's boxe was with mischiefes.1798 Missionary Mag. No. 24. 224 From these retreats, he often returned fraughted with light.

3. figurative. fraught with: (a) attended with, carrying with it as an attribute, accompaniment, etc.; (b) ‘big’ with the promise or menace of; destined to produce.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > attached as an attribute or circumstance

fraught with1576

the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > creating, fashioning, shaping, or forming > that may create or produce

fraught with1576

parturient1599

generable1633

α.

1576 A. Fleming tr. Isocrates in Panoplie Epist. 178 Such thinges as bee intricate and fraught with difficulties.

1650 T. Bayly Worcesters Apophthegmes 89 It would in charity (with which it was so fully fraught) do no less.

1755 E. Young Centaur vi, in Wks. (1757) IV. 280 Liberty, fraught with blessings as it is, when unabused, has, perhaps, been abused to our destruction.

1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 70 This measure, which, by your own admission, is fraught with danger.

1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. i. 148 Every event is therefore fraught with a moral import.

β. 1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 485 This life of ours is fraughted with adversities.1643 G. Wither Campo-Musæ 7 Those tedious Declarations, Which with more Wit then Truth, full fraughted came.

4. Distressed; distressing.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective]

angeredc1275

miseasedc1390

woea1398

forpainedc1400

labouringc1425

passive?a1439

painedc1450

loaden1542

sored1557

stressed1559

pinched1566

grieved1586

suffering1609

heavy-laden1611

undergoinga1616

vulned1628

loaded1661

afflicted1690

sick as a parrot1705

crosseda1732

wrung1862

traumatized1935

fraught1966

the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction

eileOE

soreOE

unselec1050

evilc1175

derfa1225

stourc1275

feeble1297

illa1325

fella1400

unhappya1400

unwealful1412

importunea1425

noisomea1450

shrewd1482

importunable?c1485

importunate1490

funestal1538

nippingc1550

troublesome1552

pinching1563

grievesome1568

afflicting1573

afflictive1576

pressing1591

lacerating1609

funest1636

funestous1641

gravaminous1659

unkind1682

plightful1721

damning1798

acanthocladous1858

damnatory1858

fraught1966

1966 Listener 3 Mar. 330/3 All that had gone before led me to expect an end more fraught.

1967 P. Purser Twentymen i. 8 Sleep didn't often withhold her favours from me but if she did it was always when the next day was going to be particularly fraught.

1970 D. Francis Rat Race ix. 121 Don't look so fraught... They said it was clear there now.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fraughtv.

Brit.

/frɔːt/, U.S.

/frɔt/,

/frɑt/

Forms: Middle English fraght, Middle English–1600s Scottish fraucht, 1500s– fraught. past tense and past participle 1500s–1600s fraught, fraughted.

Etymology: < fraught n.; compare Middle Dutch vrachten, German frachten, Danish fragte, Swedish frakta.

Obsolete except in past participle: see next.

†1.

a. transitive. To load (a ship) with cargo: = freight v. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > load or unload cargo > load a ship or a cargo

ladeOE

fill1297

fraughtc1400

freightc1503

load?1504

ballasta1616

stow1692

cargo1889

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) v. 15 Þai wende gladly to Cipre to fraght þer schippes with salt.

1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 43/2 in Chron. I Cesar was constreyned to fraught those [ships] that he could get, with a greater burden.

1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. ii. 131 He provided a Barke, which hee fraught with Hides.

1670 R. Coke Disc. Trade 30 If we..Fraught any Strangers Ship for any of the Trades, it is forfeit with all her Goods.

†b. transferred and figurative. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion v. Illustr. 85 His wife..had..fraughted her selfe with a yong one.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) i. i. 127 If after this command thou fraught the Court With thy vnworthinesse, thou dyest.

1638 J. Suckling Aglaura i. 5 I have so fraught this Barke with hope, that it Dares venture now in any storme, or weather.

†c. To hire (a vessel) for the carriage of goods or passengers. Scottish. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > hire or let out ship for transport > hire ship for transport

fraught1488

1488 Sc. Acts Jas. IV (1814) II. 209/1 And þat naine of oure souerane lordis liegis tak schippis to fraucht vnder colour to defraud oure souerane lord.

1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 62 Scho [my pynnege] will ressaif na landwart Jok. Thocht he wald frawcht hir for a croun.

†2. To carry or convey as freight: = freight v. 2. Scottish. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)]

fraughtc1425

ship1436

waff1586

waft1594

float1739

navigate1795

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vi. xviii. 228 Quha evyr for his frawcht wald be For caus frawchtyd owre þat se.

1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 38 Bot, quhair scho findis a fallow fyne, He wilbe frawcht fre for a souss.

1581 Sc. Act Jas. VI, c. 120 (1597) 54 That nane of them conduct, fraucht, nor pilot onie stranger, to the said Iles.

a. To store, supply, furnish with (a stock of); to equip. Obsolete exc. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit

frameOE

dightc1275

fayc1275

graith1297

attire1330

purveyc1330

shapec1330

apparel1366

harnessc1380

ordaina1387

addressa1393

array1393

pare1393

feata1400

point1449

reparel?c1450

provide1465

fortify1470

emparel1480

appoint1490

deck?15..

equip1523

trim1523

accoutre1533

furnish1548

accommodate1552

fraught1571

suit1572

to furnish up1573

to furnish out1577

rig1579

to set out1585

equipage1590

outreik1591

befit1598

to furnish forth1600

fita1616

to fit up1670

outrig1681

to fit out1722

mount?1775

outfit1798

habilitate1824

arm1860

to fake out1871

heel1873

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxiii. 25) Counterfet Gods with which the comon errour or foly of y^e world fraughteth heaven.

1578 T. Proctor Gorgious Gallery With phrases fine they fraught This peereles peece.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. iv. 442/2 His new Parke at Woodstocke, which he had fraught with all kind of strange beasts.

1645 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Discontentm. xii. 61 When his better earnings have fraught his trencher with a warm, and pleasing morsell.

1878 in G. P. Lathrop Masque of Poets 27 All these vessels With deadliest poisons had been fraught.

†b. with a person as object. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. aj With what feats and Artes, he began to furnish and fraught him selfe.

1614 J. Taylor Nipping of Abuses sig. B2^v I haue..found such obseruations as are fit, With plenitude to fraught a barren wit.

a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cornw. 202 So King Henry full fraught all those with wealth and rewards, whom he retained in that imployment.

Derivatives

ˈfraughting n.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo

fraughta1400

freightc1503

lading1526

furing1535

cargason1583

fraughting1598

fraughtagea1616

stowagea1640

cargo1657

package1669

fare1707

freightage1803

deck-cargo1861

shipment1861

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Porto, the cariage, bringing, or fraughting of any thing.

ˈfraughting adj. that forms a freight or cargo.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > that forms a cargo

fraughtinga1616

top-off1961

a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 13 The good Ship..and The fraughting Soules within her.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.a1400

adj.a1400

v.c1400

单词	fraught
释义	fraughtn. Brit. /frɔːt/, U.S. /frɔt/, /frɑt/ Forms: (? Middle English frauh[t]), Middle English frauȝte, Scottish frawcht, Middle English–1500s Scottish fraucht, (Middle English, 1600s fraght), Middle English– fraught. Etymology: probably < Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vracht (also vrecht : see freight n.) freight, cargo, charge for transport; commonly identified with Old High German frêht strong feminine, earnings < Old Germanic fra-aihti-z , < fra- , for- prefix¹ + aihti- (= Old English ǽht* acquisition, property: see aucht n.), < root aig- : see owe v., own adj. and pron.The irregular vocalism of the Dutch word is supposed to point to adoption from Frisian. From Dutch or Frisian the word has passed into all Germanic languages, German fracht , Danish fragt , Swedish frakt ; the parallel form vrecht has given rise to the Romance forms: see freight n. Obsolete exc. Scottish. †1. The hire of a boat for the transportation of a freight or cargo; the money paid for this; the carriage or transportation of goods, usually by water: = freight n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > transportation of goods fraughtc1440 freight1463 freighting1672 water transport1780 shipment1802 boatage1861 carrying1869 society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > hire of vessel for freight fraughtc1440 fraughtage1442 freight1463 affreightment1664 freightage1694 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > hire or rent > [noun] > for ship or boat boat hire1423 fraughtc1440 freight1463 tonnage1512 c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xxiv. 90 My fader had not to pay to the maister of the ship for the fraught. 1443 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) I. 388 For fraught of..iij tonne fro London vn to the College at xvj d. the tonne. c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 482 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 310 Sad he: ‘ȝa, gyf þou has macht to pay þame þi schip fraucht.’ ‘frawcht haf I nane, bruthyr der.’ 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 343 In mid water at thame he askit fraucht. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 29^v I knew not gif he payit fraucht or fie. 1662 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 3rd Pt. 187 This is as if the Mariners..should fill the ship, and leave no stowage for his goods that pays the fraught. 1662 Ann Keith in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) 472 For his fraght be sea, 10s. figurative.1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. 215 Our souls..are safe over the frith, Christ having paid the fraught.Proverb.1721 J. Kelly Compl. Coll. Scotish Prov. 318 ‘Tarry Breeks pays no fraught;’..People of a Trade assist one another mutually. †2. The cargo or lading of a ship: = freight n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo fraughta1400 freightc1503 lading1526 furing1535 cargason1583 fraughting1598 fraughtagea1616 stowagea1640 cargo1657 package1669 fare1707 freightage1803 deck-cargo1861 shipment1861 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 74 Sir Adinoth þei slouh, & alle þat þei mot hent. Whan þei had frauh [? read frauht] inouh, ageyn tille Ireland went.] a1400 Sir Beues 507 (MS. E) Marchaundes þai fonde wondyr fale And solde hym for mechel frauȝte [MS. A. auȝte]. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. ciii. viii He had not to his fraught, But fewe persones..vnslayne. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5384 Þan fild þai with fraght all þere fuerse shippes. c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta i. i Bid the merchants and my men despatch, And come ashore, and see the fraught discharg'd. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iii. iv. 54 The fraught of this Ship being concluded to be Cedar..she was quickly reladed. 1685 J. Dryden Threnodia Augustalis xiii. 20 The Bark..Charg'd with thy Self and James, a doubly Royal fraught. figurative.c1430 Hymns Virg. 76 Ful of synne is my secke; To þe preest y wole schewe þat frauȝte, mi schip is chargid.1642 J. Milton Apol. Smectymnuus 13 To reade good Authors..till the attention bee weary, or memory have his full fraught.1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1075 His habit carries peace, his brow defiance... His fraught we soon shall know, he now arrives. 3. transferred. A burden, load; also figurative. a fraught of water: ‘two pailfuls’ (Jamieson). Obsolete exc. Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > a load ladec897 seamc950 lastOE burdena1000 charge?c1225 load?c1225 burnc1375 draughta1400 summerc1400 portage1445 pauchlea1450 fraughtc1450 freightc1503 loadinga1513 carriage1597 ballast1620 cargo1657 porterage1666 freightage1823 smalls1846 journey1859 send-off1909 payload1914 c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 137 As me semyth as be here fraught, ‘ffayr chylde, lullay’ sone must she syng. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Soma..a fraught or charge that a beast doth carie. 1614 C. Brooke Ghost Richard III i. xii. sig. B3 Shee long'd to see, Her burth'nous Fraught; at last She brought forth Me. 1640 G. Sandys tr. H. Grotius Christs Passion iv. 343 The Crosses now discharged of their fraught, The People fled. 1773 J. Ross Fratricide (MS) ii. 315 Having disburden'd of its fraught his breast. 1775 S. J. Pratt Liberal Opinions (1783) I. 41 All load this bosom with a fraught, so sore, scarce can I cater for the daily food. a1810 R. Tannahill Coggie in Poems (1846) 141 Then, O revere the coggie, sirs!..It warsels care, it fights life's fraughts. 1891 J. M. Barrie Little Minister III. 21 To carry a fraught of water to the manse. Compounds fraught money; fraught-free adj. ΚΠ 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiv/1 Fraught money, naulum. 1637 S. Rutherford Let. 17 Sept. (1848) cclxvi. 526 To blow our poor tossed bark over the water fraught-free. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fraughtadj. Brit. /frɔːt/, U.S. /frɔt/, /frɑt/ Forms: Also fraughted. Forms: α. Middle English frauȝt, Middle English fraght, ( frawth, 1600s frought), Middle English– fraught. β. 1500s–1700s fraughted. Etymology: past participle of fraught v. 1. Of a vessel: Laden. Also full fraught. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [adjective] > laden fraughta1400 freighta1513 freighted1553 befraught1568 bestowed1621 α. a1400 Coer de L. 2459 The drowmound was so hevy fraught That unethe myght it saylen aught. 1486 Bk. St. Albans L j A shippe fraght full of hawkis. 1575 G. Gascoigne Fruites of Warre cvii, in Posies sig. Iiiii^v The shippes retyre with riches full yfraught. 1666 London Gaz. No. 106/1 Smaller Vessels that lay fraught for the Streights. 1756 S. Foote Englishman return'd from Paris Prol. Our Fleets come fraught with every Folly home. 1827 T. B. Macaulay Misc. Poems (1860) 398 His painted bark of cane Fraught for some proud bazaar's arcades. β. 1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) lxxi And furth we launch ful fraughted to the brinke.1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 113 In the meane time came a Ship from Heraclea fraughted with Barley-meale.1668 London Gaz. No. 261/2 The ships are said to be richly fraughted. 2. a. transferred. Stored, supplied, furnished, filled, equipped with. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something warnishedc1340 graitha1400 yfraughtc1412 replenished1548 freight1556 furnished1570 fraught1574 supplied1590 suggested?1592 support1733 α. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 275 This Riue fraught with these strong and seruiceable Ships. 1595 E. Spenser Hymne Heavenly Beautie xxxii That all the world shold with his rimes be fraught! 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F3 The writings of Plinius..being fraught with much fabulous matter. View more context for this quotation 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 137 The Scarborough and Malton water are better fraught and more richly laden with its Minerals. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iii. 335 And Waggons fraught with Utensils of war. View more context for this quotation 1786 F. Burney Diary 7 Nov. (1842) III. 215 The little Princess had excited her curiosity by the full-fraught pincushion. 1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. v. 258 A desert Pelican..now returned from distant flight, Fraught with the river stream, Her load of water had disburthened there. 1812 G. Crabbe Tales iv. 69 A silver urn, with curious work was fraught. β. 1574 A. Golding tr. A. Marlorat Catholike Expos. Reuelation 32 In these dayes, when the worlde is fraughted with so manye varlettes.1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xiii. 176 For this matter of Theames it is fraughted full of the graue testimonies.1651 ‘A. B.’ tr. L. Lessius Sir Walter Rawleigh's Ghost 165 All the books of the Prophets are even fraughted and stored with such predictions. b. of a person or his attributes. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > specifically of a person or his attributes fraught?14.. furnished1553 summeda1625 the world > space > place > presence > fact of taking up space > [adjective] > full > specifically in immaterial sense fraught?14.. replete?1406 replenished1548 high-chargeda1642 α. ?14.. Cast. Perseverance 94 in Eng. Miracle Plays (1890) 67 With ryche rentes thou schalt be frawth. 1577 H. Rhodes Bk. Nurture (new ed.) sig. Cvii Or thou must take it [sc. payne] in thy age, or be fraught full of vyce. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear iv. 215 I would you would make vse of that good wisedome whereof I know you are fraught . View more context for this quotation 1704 J. Swift Disc. Mech. Operat. Spirit ii, in Tale of Tub 307 A large Memory, plentifully fraught with Theological Polysyllables. 1803 S. Pegge Anecd. Eng. Lang. 86 [He] returned to Oxford full fraught with Greek. β. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) xcviii. 60 Myn hert above the brink is frawtid full of payne.1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 145/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II The said lawiers..thought themselues so well fraughted with knowledge in the laws.1647 A. Ross Mystagogvs Poeticvs xiv. 225 Such a father is fraughted with more griefes, then Pandora's boxe was with mischiefes.1798 Missionary Mag. No. 24. 224 From these retreats, he often returned fraughted with light. 3. figurative. fraught with: (a) attended with, carrying with it as an attribute, accompaniment, etc.; (b) ‘big’ with the promise or menace of; destined to produce. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > [adjective] > attached as an attribute or circumstance fraught with1576 the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > creating, fashioning, shaping, or forming > that may create or produce fraught with1576 parturient1599 generable1633 α. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Isocrates in Panoplie Epist. 178 Such thinges as bee intricate and fraught with difficulties. 1650 T. Bayly Worcesters Apophthegmes 89 It would in charity (with which it was so fully fraught) do no less. 1755 E. Young Centaur vi, in Wks. (1757) IV. 280 Liberty, fraught with blessings as it is, when unabused, has, perhaps, been abused to our destruction. 1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 70 This measure, which, by your own admission, is fraught with danger. 1869 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. European Morals I. i. 148 Every event is therefore fraught with a moral import. β. 1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 485 This life of ours is fraughted with adversities.1643 G. Wither Campo-Musæ 7 Those tedious Declarations, Which with more Wit then Truth, full fraughted came. 4. Distressed; distressing. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > [adjective] angeredc1275 miseasedc1390 woea1398 forpainedc1400 labouringc1425 passive?a1439 painedc1450 loaden1542 sored1557 stressed1559 pinched1566 grieved1586 suffering1609 heavy-laden1611 undergoinga1616 vulned1628 loaded1661 afflicted1690 sick as a parrot1705 crosseda1732 wrung1862 traumatized1935 fraught1966 the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction eileOE soreOE unselec1050 evilc1175 derfa1225 stourc1275 feeble1297 illa1325 fella1400 unhappya1400 unwealful1412 importunea1425 noisomea1450 shrewd1482 importunable?c1485 importunate1490 funestal1538 nippingc1550 troublesome1552 pinching1563 grievesome1568 afflicting1573 afflictive1576 pressing1591 lacerating1609 funest1636 funestous1641 gravaminous1659 unkind1682 plightful1721 damning1798 acanthocladous1858 damnatory1858 fraught1966 1966 Listener 3 Mar. 330/3 All that had gone before led me to expect an end more fraught. 1967 P. Purser Twentymen i. 8 Sleep didn't often withhold her favours from me but if she did it was always when the next day was going to be particularly fraught. 1970 D. Francis Rat Race ix. 121 Don't look so fraught... They said it was clear there now. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fraughtv. Brit. /frɔːt/, U.S. /frɔt/, /frɑt/ Forms: Middle English fraght, Middle English–1600s Scottish fraucht, 1500s– fraught. past tense and past participle 1500s–1600s fraught, fraughted. Etymology: < fraught n.; compare Middle Dutch vrachten, German frachten, Danish fragte, Swedish frakta. Obsolete except in past participle: see next. †1. a. transitive. To load (a ship) with cargo: = freight v. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > load or unload cargo > load a ship or a cargo ladeOE fill1297 fraughtc1400 freightc1503 load?1504 ballasta1616 stow1692 cargo1889 c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) v. 15 Þai wende gladly to Cipre to fraght þer schippes with salt. 1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 43/2 in Chron. I Cesar was constreyned to fraught those [ships] that he could get, with a greater burden. 1633 T. Stafford Pacata Hibernia ii. ii. 131 He provided a Barke, which hee fraught with Hides. 1670 R. Coke Disc. Trade 30 If we..Fraught any Strangers Ship for any of the Trades, it is forfeit with all her Goods. †b. transferred and figurative. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion v. Illustr. 85 His wife..had..fraughted her selfe with a yong one. a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) i. i. 127 If after this command thou fraught the Court With thy vnworthinesse, thou dyest. View more context for this quotation 1638 J. Suckling Aglaura i. 5 I have so fraught this Barke with hope, that it Dares venture now in any storme, or weather. †c. To hire (a vessel) for the carriage of goods or passengers. Scottish. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > hire or let out ship for transport > hire ship for transport fraught1488 1488 Sc. Acts Jas. IV (1814) II. 209/1 And þat naine of oure souerane lordis liegis tak schippis to fraucht vnder colour to defraud oure souerane lord. 1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 62 Scho [my pynnege] will ressaif na landwart Jok. Thocht he wald frawcht hir for a croun. †2. To carry or convey as freight: = freight v. 2. Scottish. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] fraughtc1425 ship1436 waff1586 waft1594 float1739 navigate1795 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. vi. xviii. 228 Quha evyr for his frawcht wald be For caus frawchtyd owre þat se. 1568 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xlvi. 38 Bot, quhair scho findis a fallow fyne, He wilbe frawcht fre for a souss. 1581 Sc. Act Jas. VI, c. 120 (1597) 54 That nane of them conduct, fraucht, nor pilot onie stranger, to the said Iles. 3. a. To store, supply, furnish with (a stock of); to equip. Obsolete exc. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply (something) [verb (transitive)] > provide or supply (a person or thing) with anything > equip or outfit frameOE dightc1275 fayc1275 graith1297 attire1330 purveyc1330 shapec1330 apparel1366 harnessc1380 ordaina1387 addressa1393 array1393 pare1393 feata1400 point1449 reparel?c1450 provide1465 fortify1470 emparel1480 appoint1490 deck?15.. equip1523 trim1523 accoutre1533 furnish1548 accommodate1552 fraught1571 suit1572 to furnish up1573 to furnish out1577 rig1579 to set out1585 equipage1590 outreik1591 befit1598 to furnish forth1600 fita1616 to fit up1670 outrig1681 to fit out1722 mount?1775 outfit1798 habilitate1824 arm1860 to fake out1871 heel1873 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxiii. 25) Counterfet Gods with which the comon errour or foly of y^e world fraughteth heaven. 1578 T. Proctor Gorgious Gallery With phrases fine they fraught This peereles peece. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. iv. 442/2 His new Parke at Woodstocke, which he had fraught with all kind of strange beasts. 1645 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Discontentm. xii. 61 When his better earnings have fraught his trencher with a warm, and pleasing morsell. 1878 in G. P. Lathrop Masque of Poets 27 All these vessels With deadliest poisons had been fraught. †b. with a person as object. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. aj With what feats and Artes, he began to furnish and fraught him selfe. 1614 J. Taylor Nipping of Abuses sig. B2^v I haue..found such obseruations as are fit, With plenitude to fraught a barren wit. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cornw. 202 So King Henry full fraught all those with wealth and rewards, whom he retained in that imployment. Derivatives ˈfraughting n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo fraughta1400 freightc1503 lading1526 furing1535 cargason1583 fraughting1598 fraughtagea1616 stowagea1640 cargo1657 package1669 fare1707 freightage1803 deck-cargo1861 shipment1861 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Porto, the cariage, bringing, or fraughting of any thing. ˈfraughting adj. that forms a freight or cargo. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [adjective] > that forms a cargo fraughtinga1616 top-off1961 a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 13 The good Ship..and The fraughting Soules within her. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400adj.a1400v.c1400
随便看	hammer-catcher hammer-clang hammer-cloth hammer-clothed hammer-cramp hammer-dress hammer-drudge hammer-felt hammer-fish hammer-flaw hammer-flush hammer-fork hammer-gun hammer-hard hammer-harden hammer-head hammer-head crane hammer-headed hammer-headed crane hammer-headed shark hammer-like hammer-lock hammer-mark hammer-mill hammer-oyster