forestallern.

Brit.

/(ˌ)fɔːˈstɔːlə/, U.S.

/fɔrˈstɔlər/,

/fɔrˈstɑlər/

Etymology: < forestall v. + -er suffix¹.

One who forestalls.

1. One who buys up goods before they reach the public market. Also forestaller of the market.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > trader > agent or broker > [noun] > middleman > buying up for resale or monopoly

regratorc1390

forestaller14..

regraterc1400

engrosserc1460

grey merchant1542

grosser?1542

forebuyer1558

ingrater1583

market-monger1629

pin-hooker1885

mailer1950

switch dealer1967

1292 Britton i. xxi. §11 Et ausi de forstallours.]

14.. Chalmerlain Ayr i, in Sc. Stat. I Þe furth duelland for~stallaris of þe forsaid burgh.

1472 Presentm. Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 25 Forstallers of samen comyng toward the markett in Selby.

1527 J. Rastell Abridgem. Statutes (at cited word) Forstallers of wynes.

1629 Vse of Law 14 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light They are..to punish Forestallers, regrators, and engrossers.

1712 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 471 Goods forfeited by the Forestallers of the Market.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iii. i. 164 A forestaller or two hung up at the doorlintels.

1881 W. R. Smith Old Test. in Jewish Church xii. 347 The landowners became merchants and forestallers of grain.

†2. One who bars or obstructs the way. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > one who closes or shuts > one who bars the way

forestaller1623

1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 62 They should..giue a signe with the trumpet, and descend and charge the forestallers of the knowne way.

†3. A taster. Obsolete (? nonce-use.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > food taster or tester > [noun]

sayer1422

tasterc1440

tempterc1450

forestaller1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Preguste, a Taster, or Forestaller; one that takes th' essay of meats.

4. One who or that which acts in anticipation of another person or thing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > anticipation > one who anticipates or forestalls

anticipant1849

forestaller1870

1870 Daily News 15 Nov. That sweeping forestaller of letters, the telegraph.

1895 Westm. Gaz. 9 Oct. 7/2 The..withdrawal of Red Heart..is the most severe blow which ‘forestallers’ have received.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	forestaller
释义	forestallern. Brit. /(ˌ)fɔːˈstɔːlə/, U.S. /fɔrˈstɔlər/, /fɔrˈstɑlər/ Etymology: < forestall v. + -er suffix¹. One who forestalls. 1. One who buys up goods before they reach the public market. Also forestaller of the market. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > agent or broker > [noun] > middleman > buying up for resale or monopoly regratorc1390 forestaller14.. regraterc1400 engrosserc1460 grey merchant1542 grosser?1542 forebuyer1558 ingrater1583 market-monger1629 pin-hooker1885 mailer1950 switch dealer1967 1292 Britton i. xxi. §11 Et ausi de forstallours.] 14.. Chalmerlain Ayr i, in Sc. Stat. I Þe furth duelland for~stallaris of þe forsaid burgh. 1472 Presentm. Juries in Surtees Misc. (1890) 25 Forstallers of samen comyng toward the markett in Selby. 1527 J. Rastell Abridgem. Statutes (at cited word) Forstallers of wynes. 1629 Vse of Law 14 in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light They are..to punish Forestallers, regrators, and engrossers. 1712 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 471 Goods forfeited by the Forestallers of the Market. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. iii. i. 164 A forestaller or two hung up at the doorlintels. 1881 W. R. Smith Old Test. in Jewish Church xii. 347 The landowners became merchants and forestallers of grain. †2. One who bars or obstructs the way. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > [noun] > closing or shutting > one who closes or shuts > one who bars the way forestaller1623 1623 J. Bingham tr. Xenophon Hist. 62 They should..giue a signe with the trumpet, and descend and charge the forestallers of the knowne way. †3. A taster. Obsolete (? nonce-use.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > food taster or tester > [noun] sayer1422 tasterc1440 tempterc1450 forestaller1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Preguste, a Taster, or Forestaller; one that takes th' essay of meats. 4. One who or that which acts in anticipation of another person or thing. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [noun] > anticipation > one who anticipates or forestalls anticipant1849 forestaller1870 1870 Daily News 15 Nov. That sweeping forestaller of letters, the telegraph. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 9 Oct. 7/2 The..withdrawal of Red Heart..is the most severe blow which ‘forestallers’ have received. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.14..
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