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单词 ante christum natum
释义

ante Christum natumadv.

Brit. /ˌantᵻ ˌkrɪstəm ˈneɪtəm/, /ˌanteɪ ˌkrɪstəm ˈneɪtəm/, U.S. /ˌæn(t)i ˌkrɪstəm ˈneɪdəm/, /ˌæn(t)ə ˌkrɪstəm ˈneɪdəm/, /ˌænˌteɪ ˌkrɪstəm ˈneɪdəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ante Christum natum.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ante Christum natum (1528 or earlier) < classical Latin ante before (see ante- prefix) + post-classical Latin Christum , accusative of Christus Christ n. + classical Latin nātum , accusative of nātus born, past participle of nāscī to be born (see nascent adj.). Compare German vor Christi Geburt (1539 or earlier). Compare earlier before Christ at before adv., prep., conj., and n. Phrases 3a.
Somewhat rare.
Esp. following (or occasionally preceding) a date or time period: before the birth of Christ; in the time before year 1 of the Christian era. Cf. ante Christum adv.
ΚΠ
a1646 J. Gregory Posthuma (1649) xx. 170 Their [sc. the Greek Church's] Aera Orbis Conditi is fixed in 5500 year Ante Christum Natum.
a1760 C. Alston tr. E. Kaempfer in Lect. Materia Medica (1770) II. 234 Darma.., a religious high-priest, and the twenty-eighth papa from Siaka (the author of that eastern paganism, ante Christum natum 1028 years).
1882 S. M. Schiller-Szinessy Expos. Isaiah 6 It is..the work..of a Palestinian paraphrast of the years 30 to 10 ante Christum natum.
1968 P. H. L. Eggermont in A. L. Basham Papers on Date of Kaniṣka 78 (heading) The conversion of the Vīra-era into the era ante Christum natum.
1996 Jrnl. Relig. 76 72 Another author's God may arrange divine words to stand for states of affairs that stand for other, christologically explicable states of affairs that the author, ante Christum natum, might want to disavow.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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