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单词 foy
释义

foyn.1

Etymology: < French foi, later form of fei fay n.1, faith.
Obsolete.
a. Faith, allegiance, homage.
ΚΠ
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Yv Did foy and tribute raise.
b. As an asseverative exclamation.
ΚΠ
1694 W. Congreve Double-dealer i. i. 6 O foy, Sir Paul, what do you mean?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

foyn.2

/fɔɪ/
Etymology: < Dutch fooi (in Kilian foye, voye), probably, as Kilian suggests, < French voie way, journey.
Now dialect.
A parting entertainment, present, cup of liquor, etc., given by or to one setting out on a journey. In different parts of Scotland applied variously to a party given in honour of a woman on the eve of her marriage; to a feast at the end of the harvest or fishing season; and the like.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > parting gift
foy1496
society > leisure > social event > social gathering > party > [noun] > farewell party
foy1496
1496–7 Recs. Burgh Prestwick 6 Feb. (Maitland Club) 34 He said the said balȝeis was foy takaris, and held na courtis.
1650 J. Howell New Vol. of Lett. (ed. 2) xii. 25 in Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) Hoping to enjoy you before you go, and to give you a frendly foy.
1668 J. Gibson Let. to F. Wright 24 Aug. My due deserved thanks..for ye friendly foy you pleased to giue me at our parting.
c1720 G. Farquhar Constant Couple (new ed.) i. i. 12 I'll pay my foy, drink a Health to my King..and away for Hungary to morrow-morning.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxvii. 354 Under the Notion of my Foy, I dropt a Couple of Guineas in the good Woman's Hand.
1854 H. Keddie Phemie Millar 175 Mr. Millar could not reconcile himself to Isabella's foy being passed over without notice.
1856 E. Edmondston Sketches & Tales Shetland Islands iv. 46 At the Foys, the time-honoured toast is, The Lord open the mouths of the gray fish.
1896 Æ. J. G. Mackay Hist. Fife & Kinross x. 196 The Foy or farewell supper before Martinmas was specially a ploughman's feast.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

foyv.

/fɔɪ/
Etymology: ‘Mr. G. H. Haswell informs us that on the north-east coast (especially at Shields), a foy-boat was a small boat used (before the introduction of steam-tugs) to tow vessels in and out of harbour. The boat carried a small anchor or “kedge”, and was rowed a certain distance ahead of the vessel being towed; the kedge was then dropped, and the men on the ship “hove upon” the kedge with a windlass until the vessel came over it, when the kedge was taken up and the process repeated. The operation was called foying, and the men employed foy-men. (See The Maister: a Century of Tyneside Life, p. 39.)’ ( N.E.D. Addenda).
local.
Categories »
intransitive. To go off to ships with provisions and assist them when in distress (Simson Historic Thanet 110).

Derivatives

foy-boat n. a boat used by ‘foyers’.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > boat plying between ship shore
strand boat1670
bumboat1671
Moses1736
shore-boat1804
foy-boat1813
bunder-boat1825
bumbarge1839
tender1853
trot-boat1945
1813 R. Edington Treat. Coal Trade 225 Not less than 500 pilot and foy-boats.
ˈfoyer n. one who does this.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > one who brings provisions or assists in distress
foyer1830
1830 Beauties Thanet I. 71 The Foyers of this town form a numerous and hardy class.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.11590n.21496v.1813
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更新时间:2024/12/24 1:57:18