† foulderv.¹

Forms: 1500s fouldr- (inflected form), 1500s–1700s foulder.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French foudrer.

Etymology: < Middle French foudrer to send forth lightning (c1350; 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman as fuildrer ) < Old French, Middle French foudre lightning (see fudder n.¹).

Obsolete.

transitive. To send (something) forth with a flash or clap in the manner of a thunderbolt. Also intransitive: to flash forth like a thunderbolt. Also in figurative contexts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (transitive)]

upheavea1300

rearc1400

raisea1425

foulder1559

trumpet1729

uplift1816

blast1932

blare1939

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Mortimer iv Which forced enuy foulder out the rust That in mens hearts before did lie and smother.

1594 W. Percy Sonnets to Fairest Coelia x. sig. Biij^v From the leads of that proud citadell, Do foulder forth two fierie culuerines.

1606 B. Barnes Foure Bks. Offices ii. 79 Which flaming like rockes of carbuncles (euen as in the violent eruptions of Vesuuius or Ætna) foulder and evomite the cannon stones of their indignation and vengeance vpon those tyrannous aduersaries.

Derivatives

fouldering adj. that flashes forth in the manner of a thunderbolt.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > too or extremely

roaringOE

violenta1398

vehement1545

fouldering1590

sundering1624

screaming1847

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O2^v Lowde thunder..Did rend the ratling skyes with flames of fouldring heat.

1797 C. Newton Poems 55 Hurl forth thy fouldering bolts and rift the shuddering skies!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021).

† foulderv.²

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: moulder v.

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an alteration of moulder v., after foul adj.

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To crumble.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > undergo separation into constituents [verb (intransitive)] > cease to cohere > disintegrate > into small pieces

fitterc1380

foulder1610

shred1647

shoal1733

fritter1794

fragment1961

1610 P. Holland in tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 251 When the leaues were touched they fouldred to dust.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	foulder
释义	† foulderv.¹ Forms: 1500s fouldr- (inflected form), 1500s–1700s foulder. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French foudrer. Etymology: < Middle French foudrer to send forth lightning (c1350; 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman as fuildrer ) < Old French, Middle French foudre lightning (see fudder n.¹). Obsolete. transitive. To send (something) forth with a flash or clap in the manner of a thunderbolt. Also intransitive: to flash forth like a thunderbolt. Also in figurative contexts. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > make a loud sound or noise [verb (transitive)] upheavea1300 rearc1400 raisea1425 foulder1559 trumpet1729 uplift1816 blast1932 blare1939 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Mortimer iv Which forced enuy foulder out the rust That in mens hearts before did lie and smother. 1594 W. Percy Sonnets to Fairest Coelia x. sig. Biij^v From the leads of that proud citadell, Do foulder forth two fierie culuerines. 1606 B. Barnes Foure Bks. Offices ii. 79 Which flaming like rockes of carbuncles (euen as in the violent eruptions of Vesuuius or Ætna) foulder and evomite the cannon stones of their indignation and vengeance vpon those tyrannous aduersaries. Derivatives fouldering adj. that flashes forth in the manner of a thunderbolt. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > too or extremely roaringOE violenta1398 vehement1545 fouldering1590 sundering1624 screaming1847 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. O2^v Lowde thunder..Did rend the ratling skyes with flames of fouldring heat. 1797 C. Newton Poems 55 Hurl forth thy fouldering bolts and rift the shuddering skies! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021). † foulderv.² Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: moulder v. Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps an alteration of moulder v., after foul adj. Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To crumble. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or breaking up into constituent parts > undergo separation into constituents [verb (intransitive)] > cease to cohere > disintegrate > into small pieces fitterc1380 foulder1610 shred1647 shoal1733 fritter1794 fragment1961 1610 P. Holland in tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 251 When the leaues were touched they fouldred to dust. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.¹1559v.²1610
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† foulderv.1

Derivatives

† foulderv.2

† foulderv.¹

† foulderv.²