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单词 fragrant
释义

fragrantadj.

Brit. /ˈfreɪɡr(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈfreɪɡrənt/
Forms: Also 1500s fragraunt; see also flagrant adj. 6.
Etymology: < French fragrant (16th cent. in Godefroy) or < Latin frāgrant-em, present participle of frāgrāre to smell sweetly.
Emitting a sweet or pleasant odour, sweet-smelling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adjective]
sweet900
sootc950
aromatic1366
merrya1398
well-smellinga1398
sweet-smellingc1400
lusciousc1420
savoury?a1425
redolingc1429
redolent?a1439
odorate?1440
flagrant1450
redolentc1450
well-savouringc1450
aromatous1483
softa1500
well-aired1505
balmy1508
ambrosiana1522
embalmeda1529
fragrantc1530
perfumed1538
scented?c1562
scented1567
balm-like1569
sweet1573
aromatizate1576
aromatical1578
Sabaeana1586
ambrosial1590
rich1590
perfumed1591
sweet-scented1591
reperfumed1593
balm-breathing1595
nectaredc1595
spiced1600
fuming1601
fumed1612
scentful1612
balsam1624
perfumy1625
odoraminous1656
aroma-olent1657
suaveolent1657
aromatized1661
essenced1675
balsamy1687
flavorous1697
balsamic1714
well-scented1726
scenty1738
breathing1757
spicy1765
flavouriferous1773
aromal1848
bescented1863
euodic1868
nosy1892
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges ii. sig. J v The fragraunt odour, and oyntment of swete flour.
a1550 Now Fayre, Fayrest of Euery Fayre in Poems W. Dunbar (1998) I. 29 Freshe fragrant floure.
1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. i. sig. A7v As fresh and fragrant as the floure deluce She was become. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 645 Fragrant the fertil earth After soft showers. View more context for this quotation
a1721 M. Prior Garland ii The flowers less blooming than her face, The scent less fragrant than her breath.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. xxi. 216 The spring-time stirs within the fragrant birches.
figurative.1651 Poem in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 84 In Basil He did end his dayes, As full of yeeres, as fragrant fame.1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 244 Their fragrant mem'ry will out last their tomb.1827 J. Keble Christian Year II. cii. 196 This hallow'd air Is fragrant with a mother's first and fondest prayer.

Derivatives

ˈfragrantly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [adverb]
sootc1000
spice-likea1325
sweeta1325
softa1400
fragrantly?1521
sweetlya1547
odoriferously1601
nectarel1648
aromatically1657
ambrosially1826
?1521 A. Barclay Bk. Codrus & Mynalcas sig. Civ As medowes paynted, with floures redolent The sight reioyseth of suche as them beholde So man endewed, with vertue exellent Fragrantly shyneth, with beames manyfolde.
?1567 M. Parker Whole Psalter xxxiv. 85 Gods goodnes smelleth most fragrantly.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 137 As the Hops begin to change colour..and smell fragrantly, you may conclude them ripe.
ˈfragrantness n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant quality
sweetnessc900
sootnessc1000
redolence1447
suavityc1450
fragrancy1578
sweet1594
odoriferousness1599
fragrantness1600
muskiness1727
aromaticness1731
balsamicness1737
lightness1799
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique iii. lxiii. 576 To keepe the aromaticall fragrantnes in those which smell sweete.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
adj.?1521
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