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单词 frailty
释义

frailtyn.

Brit. /ˈfreɪlti/, U.S. /ˈfreɪ(ə)lti/
Etymology: < Old French fraileté < Latin fragilitāt-em , < fragilis fragile adj.
1. Liability to be crushed or to decay, either in a material or immaterial sense; perishableness, weakness; an instance of this; †also, a frail feature or spot, a flaw. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [noun]
frailtyc1384
doting1440
barrenness1552
dottry1576
dotishness1598
feeble-mindedness1619
unfurniture1640
ungiftedness1647
flaccidity1778
weak-mindedness1854
flabbiness1883
touchedness1883
dottiness1885
barminess1896
dodderingness1915
moronism1922
the world > life > the body > bodily constitution > bodily weakness > [noun]
wokenessc1000
unstrengthc1175
frailnessa1300
weaknessa1300
brotelhede1340
frailtyc1384
tendernessa1387
slackness1398
unmain?a1400
unmight?a1400
feebility1413
fragility1474
infirmity1590
strengthlessness1666
feebleness1684
akrasia1806
weediness1860
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [noun] > brittleness or fragility
frailnessa1300
bricklenessa1425
fragility1604
frailty1615
brittleness1669
frangibleness1676
frangibility1783
crackability1810
breakableness1856
brashness1863
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > decay or decaying > liability to
frailty1615
corruptibleness1620
corruptibilitya1680
perishableness1690
caducity1793
perishability1806
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [noun] > instance of
frailty1665
doting1833
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Heb. vii. 28 The lawe ordeynede men prestis hauynge sykenesse, or freelte.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) Prol. 5 Mynde of Man ne may not ben comprehended ne withe~holden, for the Freeltee of Mankynde.
1593 T. Nashe Strange Newes 29 No frailtie hath thy fame, but the imputation of this Idiots friendship.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 216 Tyrus is now no other then an heape of ruines; yet..they..instruct the..beholder with their exemplary frailty.
1638 F. Quarles Hieroglyphikes vi. 23 Behold the frailty of this slender snuffe.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia Pref. sig. Av The like frailties are to be found in the Memory; we often let many things slip away from us.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 240 The works of man inherit..Their authors frailty and return to dust.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. IV. 247 A man may feel conscious of such weakness or frailty of mind.
1883 Manch. Examiner 26 Nov. 5/3 The frailty of the vessels which are employed in the lake traffic.
2.
a. Moral weakness; instability of mind; liability to err or yield to temptation.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > moral weakness
frailnessa1300
frailtya1340
infirmityc1384
fragility1495
the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > erring > errant conduct > [noun] > inclination to
frailnessa1300
frailtya1340
infirmityc1384
fragility1495
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxi. 2 To shew þe frelte of mannys fleysse.
a1400 Prymer (St. John's Cambr.) (1891) 105 Alle the synnes þat they han doon by freelte of wordli lifynge.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) xi. 37 If we synne by..frailte..late vs with shrifte..do it away.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 13 They consydur not the fraylty of man, wych seyng the best folowyth the worst.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) iv. iii. 98 Is't Frailty that thus erres?
1661 A. Cowley Vision Cromwell 15 Sir, it may be you have spoken all this rather to try than to tempt my frailty.
1725 I. Watts Logick Introd. Something of this Frailty is owing to our very Constitution.
1876 C. M. Davies Unorthodox London (rev. ed.) 78 All frailty is taken clean away.
b. A fault arising from infirmity; a ‘weakness’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > imperfection > [noun] > point where something is defective or unsound
frailtya1616
weak point1827
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > [noun] > moral weakness > a moral weakness
debilitya1533
frailtya1616
weakness1645
foible1673
feeble1678
foiblesse1685
weak point1827
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) v. ii. 119 I..do confesse I haue Bene laden with like frailties, which before Haue often sham'd our Sex. View more context for this quotation
1635 F. Quarles Emblemes iii. vi. 146 See not my frailties, Lord, but through my feare.
1718 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 19 May (1965) I. 412 My vanity (the darling frailty of Humankind) [is] not a little flatter'd.
1751 T. Gray Elegy 11 No farther seek..to..draw his Frailties from their dread Abode.
1877 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (ed. 3) vii. 159 There is some characteristic frailty at the bottom of every human heart.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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