forhowv.

Forms: Old English forhoȝian, Middle English forhuȝian, Middle English forhowien, forhoȝien, forhuȝien, Middle English–1700s forhue, 1800s forhoo, forhooy, 1700s– forhow.

Etymology: Old English forhogian, < for- prefix¹ + hogian to think, care.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: forˈhow.

Obsolete exc. Scottish.

†1. transitive. To despise, scorn. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)]

forhowc900

overhowOE

withhuheOE

forhecchec1230

scorna1275

despise1297

spise13..

to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303

to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320

to think scorn ofc1320

to set short by1377

to tell short of1377

to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390

spitea1400

contemnc1425

nought1440

overlooka1450

mainprizec1450

lightly1451

vilipendc1470

indeign1483

misprize1483

dain?1518

to look down on (also upon)1539

floccipend1548

contempta1555

to take scorn ata1566

embase1577

sdeign1590

disesteem1594

vilify1599

to set lightly, coldly1604

disrepute1611

to hold cheapa1616

avile1616

floccify1623

meprize1633

to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642

publican1648

naucify1653

disesteem1659

invalue1673

to set light, at light1718

sneeze1806

sniff1837

derry1896

to hold no brief for1918

c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. ii. 102 Gif he þonne eow eac forhogie..sy he þonne from eow forhogad.

c1160 Hatton Gosp. Matt. xxiii. 10 Þæt ȝe ne for-huȝien ænne of þissen lytlingen.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 129 Worldliche þinges to..forhoȝien.

c1230 Hali Meid. 25 Forhohe for to don hit þat he þuncheð uuel of.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15107 We wend he had for-huud vs all.

2. To forsake, quit.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake

forlet971

beleavec1175

letc1175

forleavec1225

forsakea1300

waivec1330

forgoa1400

forhowa1400

sakea1400

forloinc1400

forlesec1460

abandonc1475

destitute1530

aband1587

bandon1587

leese1590

linquish1591

desert1603

derelicta1631

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 23047 Þe formast raw..Þat sinne and sak for him forhuid.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 8258 Þar fore saint dunstan he pursued Whils he englande forhued.

1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 39. ⁋1 It gives me muckle Trouble to see the English forehuing their Neest, and giving it up to the Cheeld of Israel.

1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 99 Ye did her so treach'rously forhow.

a1835 J. Hogg Kilmeny xxiv And the merl and the mavis forhooyed their young.

1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb ii. 16 The laird wud hae to forhoo's bit bonny nest.

Derivatives

† forhower n. Obsolete a forsaker.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > one who > permanently

forhower1513

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. i. 36 Ȝon ilk Troiane forhowar of Asya [L. desertorem Asiae].

† forhoght n. Obsolete contempt.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun]

scornc1175

scarec1275

disdainc1290

forhoghta1300

despite1340

unworthhead1340

unworthness1340

despising1382

byscorn1387

contempta1393

daina1400

dedignationc1400

vilityc1430

despisec1440

contemption1467

lightliness1479

despection1482

misprisement1483

misprizing1485

contemnment1502

fastidie1536

misprize1590

misprision1592

sdeign1595

misprisal1596

despisement1603

disesteem1603

disestimation1619

despiciency1623

despect1624

disopinion1625

under-opinion1629

despisal1650

parvipension1675

sneer1791

misesteem1832

despication1837

a1300 E.E. Psalter cxviii. [cxix.] 22 Bere fra me vpbraidinge and for-hoghte.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	forhow
释义	forhowv. Forms: Old English forhoȝian, Middle English forhuȝian, Middle English forhowien, forhoȝien, forhuȝien, Middle English–1700s forhue, 1800s forhoo, forhooy, 1700s– forhow. Etymology: Old English forhogian, < for- prefix¹ + hogian to think, care.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: forˈhow. Obsolete exc. Scottish. †1. transitive. To despise, scorn. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)] forhowc900 overhowOE withhuheOE forhecchec1230 scorna1275 despise1297 spise13.. to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303 to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320 to think scorn ofc1320 to set short by1377 to tell short of1377 to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390 spitea1400 contemnc1425 nought1440 overlooka1450 mainprizec1450 lightly1451 vilipendc1470 indeign1483 misprize1483 dain?1518 to look down on (also upon)1539 floccipend1548 contempta1555 to take scorn ata1566 embase1577 sdeign1590 disesteem1594 vilify1599 to set lightly, coldly1604 disrepute1611 to hold cheapa1616 avile1616 floccify1623 meprize1633 to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642 publican1648 naucify1653 disesteem1659 invalue1673 to set light, at light1718 sneeze1806 sniff1837 derry1896 to hold no brief for1918 c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. ii. 102 Gif he þonne eow eac forhogie..sy he þonne from eow forhogad. c1160 Hatton Gosp. Matt. xxiii. 10 Þæt ȝe ne for-huȝien ænne of þissen lytlingen. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 129 Worldliche þinges to..forhoȝien. c1230 Hali Meid. 25 Forhohe for to don hit þat he þuncheð uuel of. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15107 We wend he had for-huud vs all. 2. To forsake, quit. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake forlet971 beleavec1175 letc1175 forleavec1225 forsakea1300 waivec1330 forgoa1400 forhowa1400 sakea1400 forloinc1400 forlesec1460 abandonc1475 destitute1530 aband1587 bandon1587 leese1590 linquish1591 desert1603 derelicta1631 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 23047 Þe formast raw..Þat sinne and sak for him forhuid. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 8258 Þar fore saint dunstan he pursued Whils he englande forhued. 1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 39. ⁋1 It gives me muckle Trouble to see the English forehuing their Neest, and giving it up to the Cheeld of Israel. 1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 99 Ye did her so treach'rously forhow. a1835 J. Hogg Kilmeny xxiv And the merl and the mavis forhooyed their young. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb ii. 16 The laird wud hae to forhoo's bit bonny nest. Derivatives † forhower n. Obsolete a forsaker. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > one who > permanently forhower1513 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. i. 36 Ȝon ilk Troiane forhowar of Asya [L. desertorem Asiae]. † forhoght n. Obsolete contempt. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] scornc1175 scarec1275 disdainc1290 forhoghta1300 despite1340 unworthhead1340 unworthness1340 despising1382 byscorn1387 contempta1393 daina1400 dedignationc1400 vilityc1430 despisec1440 contemption1467 lightliness1479 despection1482 misprisement1483 misprizing1485 contemnment1502 fastidie1536 misprize1590 misprision1592 sdeign1595 misprisal1596 despisement1603 disesteem1603 disestimation1619 despiciency1623 despect1624 disopinion1625 under-opinion1629 despisal1650 parvipension1675 sneer1791 misesteem1832 despication1837 a1300 E.E. Psalter cxviii. [cxix.] 22 Bere fra me vpbraidinge and for-hoghte. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c900
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