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单词 forhow
释义

forhowv.

Forms: Old English forhoȝian, Middle English forhuȝian, Middle English forhowien, forhoȝien, forhuȝien, Middle English–1700s forhue, 1800s forhoo, forhooy, 1700s– forhow.
Etymology: Old English forhogian, < for- prefix1 + hogian to think, care.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: forˈhow.
Obsolete exc. Scottish.
1. transitive. To despise, scorn. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > hold in contempt [verb (transitive)]
forhowc900
overhowOE
withhuheOE
forhecchec1230
scorna1275
despise1297
spise13..
to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303
to hold, have scorn at, ofc1320
to think scorn ofc1320
to set short by1377
to tell short of1377
to set naught or nought (nothing, not anything) by1390
spitea1400
contemnc1425
nought1440
overlooka1450
mainprizec1450
lightly1451
vilipendc1470
indeign1483
misprize1483
dain?1518
to look down on (also upon)1539
floccipend1548
contempta1555
to take scorn ata1566
embase1577
sdeign1590
disesteem1594
vilify1599
to set lightly, coldly1604
disrepute1611
to hold cheapa1616
avile1616
floccify1623
meprize1633
to think (also believe, etc.) meanly of1642
publican1648
naucify1653
disesteem1659
invalue1673
to set light, at light1718
sneeze1806
sniff1837
derry1896
to hold no brief for1918
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (1890) ii. ii. 102 Gif he þonne eow eac forhogie..sy he þonne from eow forhogad.
c1160 Hatton Gosp. Matt. xxiii. 10 Þæt ȝe ne for-huȝien ænne of þissen lytlingen.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 129 Worldliche þinges to..forhoȝien.
c1230 Hali Meid. 25 Forhohe for to don hit þat he þuncheð uuel of.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15107 We wend he had for-huud vs all.
2. To forsake, quit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake
forlet971
beleavec1175
letc1175
forleavec1225
forsakea1300
waivec1330
forgoa1400
forhowa1400
sakea1400
forloinc1400
forlesec1460
abandonc1475
destitute1530
aband1587
bandon1587
leese1590
linquish1591
desert1603
derelicta1631
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 23047 Þe formast raw..Þat sinne and sak for him forhuid.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 8258 Þar fore saint dunstan he pursued Whils he englande forhued.
1753 A. Murphy Gray's Inn Jrnl. No. 39. ⁋1 It gives me muckle Trouble to see the English forehuing their Neest, and giving it up to the Cheeld of Israel.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess 99 Ye did her so treach'rously forhow.
a1835 J. Hogg Kilmeny xxiv And the merl and the mavis forhooyed their young.
1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb ii. 16 The laird wud hae to forhoo's bit bonny nest.

Derivatives

forhower n. Obsolete a forsaker.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [noun] > one who > permanently
forhower1513
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. i. 36 Ȝon ilk Troiane forhowar of Asya [L. desertorem Asiae].
forhoght n. Obsolete contempt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun]
scornc1175
scarec1275
disdainc1290
forhoghta1300
despite1340
unworthhead1340
unworthness1340
despising1382
byscorn1387
contempta1393
daina1400
dedignationc1400
vilityc1430
despisec1440
contemption1467
lightliness1479
despection1482
misprisement1483
misprizing1485
contemnment1502
fastidie1536
misprize1590
misprision1592
sdeign1595
misprisal1596
despisement1603
disesteem1603
disestimation1619
despiciency1623
despect1624
disopinion1625
under-opinion1629
despisal1650
parvipension1675
sneer1791
misesteem1832
despication1837
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxviii. [cxix.] 22 Bere fra me vpbraidinge and for-hoghte.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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v.c900
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