† foundedadj.¹n.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French enfondu ; afounded adj.

Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French enfondu chilled, having a cold (a1331 in the passage translated in quot. c1450: see afoundered adj.), with elision of the initial syllable and suffix substitution (see -ed suffix¹), and partly (in later use) aphetic < afounded adj. Compare slightly earlier afoundered adj. and later afound v., and also later fundied adj.

Obsolete. rare.

Affected by glandular swellings in the neck or jaw.In quot. c1450 as n.: people affected by such swellings, considered collectively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > render physically insensible [verb (transitive)] > by cold

acumblea1325

cumberc1325

cumblea1425

foundedc1450

benumb1530

beclumpse1611

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)] > give sensation of cold to > numb with cold

acumblea1325

cumberc1325

daze1340

cumblea1425

foundedc1450

benumb1530

founder1562

beclumpse1611

chill1712

shram1787

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 108 The maymed, the foollich, the founded [Fr. lenfondue], the froren.

a1500 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 90 (MED) It is gode to ber to him þat haþe swellyng in sckyn or in flessh, as a man þat is founded.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

foundedadj.²

Brit.

/ˈfaʊndᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈfaʊndəd/

Etymology: < found v.²

1. Based, having a (specified) base or ground (with qualifying adverb). †Also without adverb = ‘well founded’, well grounded, etc. (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adjective] > based or founded

foundeda1616

bottomeda1628

the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > relating to or forming a base > having a (specific) base

footedOE

standing1412

well-couchedc1475

bottomed1582

baseda1616

foundeda1616

well-bottomeda1628

well-founded1671

clawed1768

claw-feet1823

substructured1952

the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established

rootfastlOE

stablec1290

institutec1325

sad1340

firmc1374

rooteda1393

stabledc1400

substantialc1449

well-foundeda1450

surec1475

standing1549

afloat1551

well-established1559

steadyc1571

naturalized1590

erected1603

established1642

instituted1647

settled1649

riveted1652

radicate1656

inrooted1660

institute1668

statuminated1674

planted1685

stablished1709

deep-seated1741

founded1771

set-up1856

a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. iv. 21 Then comes my Fit againe: I had else beene perfect; Whole as the Marble, founded as the Rocke.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1504 Thy hopes are not ill founded .

1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lv. 243 I..mean..of such charges..to shew that they are not founded.

1774 Child of Nature I. 132 A young woman of your prudence must be founded in her behaviour.

1780 E. Burke Speech Bristol previous to Election 41 Supply them with just and founded motives to disaffection.

1792 J. Almon Anecd. Life W. Pitt (octavo ed.) III. xliii. 152 If Ministers are founded in saying there is no sort of treaty with France.

1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 248 These complaints were in many cases well founded.

2. Endowed, ‘on the foundation’. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > school > [adjective] > endowed or public

public school1806

voluntary1837

founded1895

public-schoolish1930

public-schooly1930

1895 J. M. Bulloch Hist. Aberdeen Univ. 99 The greater part of the founded members had been ‘quyte abolisched’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	founded
释义	† foundedadj.¹n. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French enfondu ; afounded adj. Etymology: Probably partly < Middle French enfondu chilled, having a cold (a1331 in the passage translated in quot. c1450: see afoundered adj.), with elision of the initial syllable and suffix substitution (see -ed suffix¹), and partly (in later use) aphetic < afounded adj. Compare slightly earlier afoundered adj. and later afound v., and also later fundied adj. Obsolete. rare. Affected by glandular swellings in the neck or jaw.In quot. c1450 as n.: people affected by such swellings, considered collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > render physically insensible [verb (transitive)] > by cold acumblea1325 cumberc1325 cumblea1425 foundedc1450 benumb1530 beclumpse1611 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)] > give sensation of cold to > numb with cold acumblea1325 cumberc1325 daze1340 cumblea1425 foundedc1450 benumb1530 founder1562 beclumpse1611 chill1712 shram1787 c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 108 The maymed, the foollich, the founded [Fr. lenfondue], the froren. a1500 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 90 (MED) It is gode to ber to him þat haþe swellyng in sckyn or in flessh, as a man þat is founded. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021). foundedadj.² Brit. /ˈfaʊndᵻd/, U.S. /ˈfaʊndəd/ Etymology: < found v.² 1. Based, having a (specified) base or ground (with qualifying adverb). †Also without adverb = ‘well founded’, well grounded, etc. (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > basis or foundation > [adjective] > based or founded foundeda1616 bottomeda1628 the world > space > relative position > low position > [adjective] > relating to or forming a base > having a (specific) base footedOE standing1412 well-couchedc1475 bottomed1582 baseda1616 foundeda1616 well-bottomeda1628 well-founded1671 clawed1768 claw-feet1823 substructured1952 the world > existence and causation > causation > initiating or causing to begin > [adjective] > founding or instituting > settled or established rootfastlOE stablec1290 institutec1325 sad1340 firmc1374 rooteda1393 stabledc1400 substantialc1449 well-foundeda1450 surec1475 standing1549 afloat1551 well-established1559 steadyc1571 naturalized1590 erected1603 established1642 instituted1647 settled1649 riveted1652 radicate1656 inrooted1660 institute1668 statuminated1674 planted1685 stablished1709 deep-seated1741 founded1771 set-up1856 a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iii. iv. 21 Then comes my Fit againe: I had else beene perfect; Whole as the Marble, founded as the Rocke. View more context for this quotation 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1504 Thy hopes are not ill founded . View more context for this quotation 1771 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) II. lv. 243 I..mean..of such charges..to shew that they are not founded. 1774 Child of Nature I. 132 A young woman of your prudence must be founded in her behaviour. 1780 E. Burke Speech Bristol previous to Election 41 Supply them with just and founded motives to disaffection. 1792 J. Almon Anecd. Life W. Pitt (octavo ed.) III. xliii. 152 If Ministers are founded in saying there is no sort of treaty with France. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. 248 These complaints were in many cases well founded. 2. Endowed, ‘on the foundation’. rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [adjective] > endowed or public public school1806 voluntary1837 founded1895 public-schoolish1930 public-schooly1930 1895 J. M. Bulloch Hist. Aberdeen Univ. 99 The greater part of the founded members had been ‘quyte abolisched’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹n.c1450adj.²a1616
随便看	footcandle footcandles footclew footcloth footcloth horse footcloth mule footcloth page footcloths footcock footdibble footdragger footdraggers footdragging footdrop footed footed as the wind footed like the wind footed with the wind footedness footednesses footer footering footers footery footfailing

† foundedadj.1n.

foundedadj.2

† foundedadj.¹n.

foundedadj.²