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单词 forked
释义

forkedadj.

Brit. /fɔːkt/, U.S. /fɔrkt/
Etymology: < fork n. + -ed suffix2.
1.
a. Having a fork or fork-like end; shaped like a fork, bifurcate, branching.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [adjective] > bifurcated
twiselc1000
forked1398
twisted1398
grained1513
bi-furked?1545
biforked1578
two-forked1579
crotched1587
forken1631
twi-forked1635
bifurcous1656
forky1702
swallow-tailed1726
bidential1730
bifurcate1835
bifurcated1853
bifurcal1861
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xii. xxii. 428 The swalowes..tayles ben forkyd as a payr of sherys.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18843 Forked fair þe chin he bare.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 158 Þat oþere partie of þe veyne passiþ to þe arm hoolis & þere he is forkid.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 272 A Marchant..with a forked berd.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xiiiv He hath a forked sticke a yarde longe.
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 306 He was for all the worlde like a forkt reddish with a head fantastically carued vpon it. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 518 Hiss for hiss returnd with forked tongue To forked tongue. View more context for this quotation
1692 London Gaz. No. 2830/4 Stolen..2 silver Spoons, a Fork, 2 small Spoons forkt.
1729 T. Cooke Tales 40 Forked Light'nings fright the World below.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 53 On two forked sticks with cordage tied, Their pot o'er pilfer'd fuel boils away.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. I. 3 A stem is termed forked when it divides into two branches of equal, or nearly equal size.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 24 Arabis..with forked or stellate hairs.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid ii, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 118 Forked tongues are flickering seen.
figurative.a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV xvii, in Poems (1878) IV. 5 Thus forked Novelty Spreads.
b. Of a road: Making a fork; having two or more diverging branches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inclination > divergence > [adjective]
forked1525
disjoining1530
divaricated1666
divergent1696
diverging1706
trifurcated1727
divaricate1788
trifurcate1811
divaricating1835
forking1850
bifurcated1853
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > junction of roads, paths, or tracks > [adjective]
three-wayeda1382
quadrivial1480
forked1525
two-way1571
three-way1587
two-hand1607
trivial1614
biviousa1644
bisected1794
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Chron. ii. xci. [lxxxvii.] 271 When we had rydden a ii. leages, we came to a forked waye.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. (1609) xxxviii. xlv. 1011 At every forked high way leading on both hands.
1633 tr. J. A. Comenius Porta Linguarum Reserata (ed. 2) 114 A forked way or carfax is deceitfull.
1888 J. Payn Myst. Mirbridge iii They came to the forked road.
c. Of a mountain: Divided at the summit, cleft.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > mountain > [adjective] > shape
beetlea1586
forkeda1616
scalped1754
montiform1816
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xv. 5 Sometime we see..A forked Mountaine, or blew Promontorie. View more context for this quotation
a1628 J. Beaumont To Muses 2 in Bosworth Field (1629) 9 Sweet Sounds are raised upon the forked Hill Of high Parnassus.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 34 Yon forked and snowy hill.
d. of a mitre.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [adjective] > mitre > of mitre: divided at top
forked1509
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. ccxlix No wyse man is desyrous to obtayne The forked cap without he worthy be.
?1542 H. Brinkelow Complaynt Roderyck Mors Pref. sig. A4 Banysshed my natyue contry..by the cruelty of the forkyd cappes of Ingland.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 25 She..sends her haughty Prelates from all parts with their forked Miters.
e. Heraldry. = forche adj. (Robson Brit. Her. 1830).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [adjective] > forked
forked1486
furshe1572
nayed1688
fourché1706
forche1889
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. c vj a A certan forkyd cros..hit is called forkyd: for as moch as that all thendys of hit ar clouyn and forkyd.
f. Having (a specified number of) forks or prongs, as three-forked.
ΚΠ
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. ii. 13 A three forked fleshoke.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 35 With toonge three forcked furth spirts fyre.
a1628 F. Greville Treat. Monarchy xv, in Remains (1670) 173 To stirre, or calm the Ocean's race, As Royalties of his [Neptune's] three-forked Mace.
1887 C. Bowen tr. Virgil Æneid ii, in tr. Virgil in Eng. Verse 131 Some viper..darting a three-forked flickering tongue.
g. Of an arrow: Barbed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [adjective] > barbed
forked1549
fluked1629
1549 C. Stourton Let. 21 June in Wilts. Archæol. & Nat. Hist. Mag. (1864) 8 296 His crosse bow bent and forked arrow in the same.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fer de fleiche à oreilles, a forked or barbed arrowe head.
1673 J. Dryden Assignation iii. i. 24 I am wounded with a forked Arrow, which will not easily be got out.
2. Having the lower half of the body divided; two-legged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to limbs > two-legged
forked1608
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xi. 98 A poore bare forked Animall as thou art. View more context for this quotation
1771 Exmoor Scolding (ed. 3) i. 5 Thee wut come oll a-gerred, and oll horry zo vurs tha art a vorked [= i-forked].
3. Of building: Characterized by the use of ‘forks’ (see fork n. 7).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > [adjective] > manner of construction
forked1792
Airey1945
lift-slab1951
1792 J. Mastin Hist. Naseby 9 Some [houses]..of the most antique architecture, called forked building.
4.
a. Horned; also spec. of deer: see quot. 1674.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > moon > [adjective] > cusped
forked1605
cornicular1822
cusped1822
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > head and neck > [adjective] > having horns
horneda1400
attired1572
forked1605
cornuted1609
cornigerous1646
corniferous1650
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > male > [adjective] > having antlers
headed?a1425
summeda1425
forked1605
branching1667
beamy1694
antlered1828
branchy1830
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. iv. 230 The more she [sc. the Moon] Fills her forked Round.
1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. i. 347 With fisking traine, with forked head, and foot, Himselfe, th' ayre, th' earth, he beateth.
1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation i. 7 Heads having doubling Croches are called Forked Heads, because the Croches are planted on the top of the Beam like Forks.
b. ‘Horned’, ‘cornuted’, cuckolded. knight of the forked order n. a cuckold.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [noun] > adultery > husband of adulterous wife
cuckolda1250
cornutoc1430
unicorn1509
hoddypolla1529
summer bird1541
Actaeon1567
knight of the forked order1586
Vulcanian1598
hoddy-doddy1601
becco1604
ram-head1605
cornute1608
horn-stock1611
skimmington1623
horn-heada1640
tup1652
half-moon1659
cuck1706
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > fornication, adultery, or incest > [adjective] > adulterous > dishonoured by wife's adultery
forked1586
cornuted1612
horn-mada1616
bugle-broweda1632
horneda1632
horn-beaten1652
hornified1693
grafted1699
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 483 Thou puttest thy selfe in great danger, lest thy rounde head become forked.
1592 R. Greene Disput. Conny-catcher sig. E3 Let him dub her husband knight of the forked order.
1639 Mayne City Match in I. Reed Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Plays (1780) IX. 373 And I am fork'd? hum!
1673 F. Kirkman Unlucky Citizen 95 I should be sure to be dubb'd a Knight of the forked Order.
5.
a. Of an argument, etc.: That points more than one way; containing a dilemma; ambiguous, equivocal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > equivocal quality, ambiguity > [adjective]
double?c1225
uncertainc1384
equivoquea1450
amphibille?1450
ambiguousc1487
indifferent?1531
forked1551
amphibological1587
equivocal1601
double-meaning1605
left-handed1610
dilogical1616
two-edgeda1625
biviousa1644
equivocating1645
amphibolous1647
yea-and-nay1648
amphibolical1652
bifarious1656
double-handed1661
squibbling1674
ambigual1683
equivocous1701
ambiguea1734
double-edged1791
multivocala1834
grey1835
amphibolic1873
ambivalent1923
1551 S. Gardiner Explic. Catholique Fayth f. 80v What hath this auctor wonne nowe by his forked question?
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. at Dilemma A forked kinde of argument.
1607 B. Jonson Volpone i. iii. sig. C Giue forked councell; take prouoking gold On eyther hand, and put it vp.
1663 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (1665) 324 To this forked Objection I return these five considerations.
1681 J. Crowne Henry VI i. iv. 46 Must Justice starve, because we want a Lawyers Forked distinctions to feed her neatly with..?
b. Of a fee: Taken from both parties in a suit.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > fee for services rendered > [adjective] > taken from both parties in a suit
forked1648
1648 R. Herrick Hesperides sig. Q6 Ere thy Palm shall know A Postern-bribe tooke, or a Forked-Fee To fetter Justice.
6. Done with a fork.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. I7 To imitate the Italian fashion by this forked cutting of meate.
7. elliptical for fork-headed (forked-head n. at Compounds 2) or forked-tailed adj. at Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > of tail > having particular shape of tail
forked1674
sharp-tailed1678
forked-tailed1692
fork-tailed1694
scissor-tailed1811
square-tailed1895
the world > animals > fish > parts of fish > [adjective] > fork-headed
forked1769
1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation ii. 77 The Forked Kite and bold Buzzard.
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 158 Lesser Hake..is known on the coast of Cornwall by the name of the greater forked beard, where it was first discovered by Mr. Jago.
1864 J. Couch Hist. Fishes Brit. Islands III. 125 Forked Hake.

Compounds

C1. Parasynthetic and similative.
forked-wise adv.
ΚΠ
1579 T. Lupton Thousand Notable Things ii. 26 Chyldren with a clouen ouerlyppe, and forked-wyse, called a Hare lyppe.
C2.
forked-beard n. Obsolete = fork-beard n. at fork n. Compounds 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > member of genus Phycis (fork-beard)
goatfish1613
forked-bearda1705
hake's dame1823
fork-beard1864
a1705 J. Ray Synopsis Avium & Piscium (1713) ii. 163 The great Forked-beard.
a1705 J. Ray Synopsis Avium & Piscium (1713) ii. 164 The lesser Forked-beard.
forked-head n. a forked or barbed arrow, a fork-head.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > arrow > [noun] > barbed arrow
forked-head1574
forker1589
fork-head1590
1574 J. Fortescue in Hist. Fam. of F. (1869) II. 228 Arrows..as well forked-heads as others.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) ii. i. 24 It irkes me the poore dapled fooles..Should..with forked heads Haue their round hanches goard. View more context for this quotation
forked lightning n. lightning visible in the form of a zigzag or branching line across the sky; (now literary) a lightning flash of this form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > thunder and lightning > [noun] > lightning > specific types
fireball1611
forked lightning1611
summer lightning1679
ball of fire1684
thunder-ball1686
sheet lightning1794
wildfirea1831
heat-lightning1834
globular lightning1843
ribbon lightning1888
beaded lightning1889
bead lightning1899
1611 B. Jonson Catiline iii. sig. G2 They could haue wrought by nobler waies: haue strooke Thy foes with forked lightning; or ramm'd thunder.
1735 S. Bowden Poet. Ess. II. 97 The forked Lightnings..From thy dread Arm with pointed Fury fly, And ting'd with ruddy Vengeance sweep the Sky.
1835 M. Scott Cruise of Midge xiv. in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 789/2 The forked lightning crankled out every now and then clear and bright.
1879 I. L. Bird Lady's Life Rocky Mtns. vii. 97 From it [sc. Long's Peak] come all storms of snow and wind, and the forked lightnings play around its head like a glory.
1949 D. Smith I Capture Castle (1995) iv. 40 It is as if she is egging the weather on, wanting louder claps of thunder and positively encouraging forked lightning.
2002 H. Kunzru Impressionist (2003) 9 As the wind tugs at his topi and forked lightning divides the sky into fleeting segments, he is struck by the thought that perhaps he has been a fool.
forked-tail adj. = forked-tailed adj.
ΚΠ
1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Arts & Manuf. 621 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 1) VI Only two other birds he knew perform such a feat, the forked-tail hawk and the swift or chimney swallow.
forked-tailed adj. having a forked tail; esp. in the names of birds (cf. fork-tailed adj. at fork-tail adj. and n. Derivatives).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > rump and tail > [adjective] > relating to the tail > having a tail > having a forked tail
forked-tailed1556
fork-tail1611
fork-tailed1694
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [adjective] > of tail > having particular shape of tail
forked1674
sharp-tailed1678
forked-tailed1692
fork-tailed1694
scissor-tailed1811
square-tailed1895
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie xxxi. 95 A sorte of forkte tailde flise.
1692 J. Ray Wisdom of God (ed. 2) i. 141 The forkt-tailed Kite.
1843 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds III. 520 The Forked-tailed Petrel.

Derivatives

ˈforkedly adv. in a forked manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > other specific shapes > [adverb] > in forked manner
forkedly1603
furcately1846
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [adverb] > cleft or bifurcated
forkedly1603
bifidly1849
1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare sig. E4 Tongues forkedly cut.
1751 S. Richardson Clarissa (ed. 3) VI. ix. 46 Sally..snapt her fingers at me, and pointing two of each hand forkedly at me, bid me remember the lines.
1881 A. J. Duffield tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. 555 [She] flung her body..across the saddle, and remained forkedly, as if she had been a man.
ˈforkedness n. the condition of being forked.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > other specific shapes > [noun] > condition of being forked
forkedness1611
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > division into two > [noun] > bifurcation > condition of
forkedness1611
forkiness1611
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Fourcheure,..forkednesse.
a1680 T. Goodwin Wks. (1692) III. i. 601 The forkedness of the Arrows.
1774 G. White Let. 29 Jan. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 171 Distinguished..by the length and forkedness of their tails.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1398
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