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单词 forlet
释义

forletv.1

Forms: see let v.1 Also past participle 1600s erron. forlitt.
Etymology: Old English forlǽtan , < for- prefix1 + lǽtan let v.1; = Old Saxon forlátan (Dutch verlaten), Old High German firlâȥȥan (Middle High German verlâȥen, German verlassen), Old Norse fyrirláta (Swedish förlåta, Danish forlade).
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To allow, permit.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)]
thave835
unneeOE
levec897
forletc900
i-thavec900
i-unneeOE
allowa1393
licensec1400
admit1418
sustainc1425
usea1450
permit1473
permise1481
withganga1500
tolerate1533
intermit?c1550
licentiate1575
'low1587
dispense1646
beholdc1650
warrant1662
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. i. xxvii Sum eorþlic æ forlæteþ, þætte [etc.].
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxv. 3 For noght forelete sal he Yherde of sinful for to be Over lote of rightwis.
2.
a. To leave, go away from (a person or place), forsake; to abandon (possessions).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > relinquish or give up [verb (transitive)]
forsakec893
forlet971
to reach upOE
agiveOE
yield?c1225
uptake1297
up-yield1297
yield1297
deliverc1300
to-yielda1375
overgivec1384
grant1390
forbeara1400
livera1400
forgoc1400
upgive1415
permit1429
quit1429
renderc1436
relinquish1479
abandonc1485
to hold up?1499
enlibertyc1500
surrender1509
cess1523
relent1528
to cast up?1529
resignate1531
uprender1551
demit1563
disclaim1567
to fling up1587
to give up1589
quittance1592
vail1593
enfeoff1598
revoke1599
to give off1613
disownc1620
succumb1632
abdicate1633
delinquish1645
discount1648
to pass away1650
to turn off1667
choke1747
to jack up1870
chuck up (the sponge)1878
chuckc1879
unget1893
sling1902
to jack in1948
punt1966
to-leave-
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake
forlet971
beleavec1175
letc1175
forleavec1225
forsakea1300
waivec1330
forgoa1400
forhowa1400
sakea1400
forloinc1400
forlesec1460
abandonc1475
destitute1530
aband1587
bandon1587
leese1590
linquish1591
desert1603
derelicta1631
the world > space > place > absence > be absent from [verb (transitive)] > absent oneself from > the presence or society of a person
forlet971
971 Blickl. Hom. 27 Hine þa forlet se costigend.
a1175 Cott. Hom. 219 To chiesen ȝief[h]y wolden hare sceppinde lufie oðer hine ferleten.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 15273 Þat ufel hine gon for-leten.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2311 Alle þe breme bestes þat a-boute vs were, for-lete vs & folwed him forþ.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13295 He for iesu al for-lete.
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 51 I him forleit as a lad.
b. To leave (a person) helpless or destitute.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > make poor or impoverish [verb (transitive)] > leave destitute
forletOE
disprovide?1520
OE Andreas (1932) 459 Næfre forlæteð lifgende god eorl on eorðan, gif his ellen deah.
a1225 St. Marher. 8 Ne forlet tu me nawt luuende lauerd.
1340–70 Alisaunder 679 Whan Philip in his foule will hathe þee forlete..Him tides to take þee aȝain.
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xx He is forlete and al forpercid sore and pytously.
a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 345 Who may say that God forletteth his church right, so that he may permit those things to..decay, without the which it may not consist?
c. To leave (land) desolate or uncultivated; to leave (a building, etc.) to decay.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake > specific land or a building
forleta1300
a1300 Leg. Rood (1871) 34 So þat þulke stude was vor-lete mony aday.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 104 But yet there ben of londes fele..Which of the people be forlete As londe deserte.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. b 7 b He yaf hem a contre that was forleten where in they myght duelle.
1528 Will in W. Molyneux Burton-on-Trent (1869) 58 The seyd brygge ys lyke to be decayed and forlett.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 513 The three chanels or draines..haue along time beene forlet and neglected.
d. To leave off, renounce (a custom, habit, sin).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose or intention [verb (transitive)] > abandon, give up, or discontinue
forhightc1000
forswearOE
forletc1175
sdeign1590
to think (the) better of1752
to get off ——1951
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 19 Nu sculle we forlete þes licome lust.
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 103 Hwi luuest þu þine fule sunnes . forlet hem.
1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3779 Wraþþe and oþer synne forlate [printed foolate].
c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋ 45 In þe drede of god man forleteth his synne.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 64 He thoucht he wald mak peice agane With Scot and Pecht, and all weiris forleit.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 84 Soone after this custome was for-let and cleane giuen ouer.
e. To forsake, cease to regard (a law, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > fail to observe [verb (transitive)]
breakOE
to-breaka1067
false1303
forleta1325
loosec1400
to fall from ——a1425
renouncec1450
violate?a1475
enfrain1477
failc1500
falsify1532
transverse1532
infringe1533
crack1576
recess1581
recant1585
digress1592
strain1592
burst1600
equivocate1629
falsy1629
forfeit1654
to break through1712
infract1798
waive1833
welsh1925
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 4068 For luue of ðis hore-plage Manie for-leten godes lage.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 184 Roboam..uorlet þane red of þe yealden guode men uor þane red of yonge.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9448 Sua sun als he þat apel ete, þe laghes bath he þan for-lete.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 60 Lautie wes lost, forleit wes all the lawes.
f. Used as a term of Scottish constitutional law.
ΚΠ
1689 Earl of Balcarras Let. James II on State Scotl. (MS.) 61 The Committee..found great difficulty how to declare the Crown vacant. Some were for abdications..Others were for using an old obsolete word (fforleiting) used for a Birds forsaking her nest.
1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 518 The throne of Scotland is vacant, the late King James the 7th haveing forlitt or forfeited the crown.
3.
a. To leave out, omit; to let alone, abandon.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > leave (behind)
let971
beleavec1175
forletc1200
agoc1275
to leave behindc1330
relinquish1548
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclude [verb (transitive)] > omit or leave out
letc900
overleapOE
forletc1200
beleavec1275
overpassa1382
to cut outc1400
overskipc1400
omisec1425
omit1439
to leave outc1450
obmise1490
neglect1511
skip1531
obmit?1541
enterlesse1548
intermit1570
prevade1641
waive1651
suppress1826
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 71 We shule no þing seien þere þat les beo, and no þing of þe soðe forlete.
c1220 Bestiary 230 Finde ȝe ðe wete corn ðat hire qwemeð. Al ȝe forleteð ðis oðer seð.
c1300 Beket 1998 All that he i handled hadde the houndes hit forlete.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 21777 [E]line..wald noght for-lett þe nailes in his hend and fete..ful gern scho soght Till scho þaim fand ne fined noght.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 101 Be þay fers, be þay feble for-lotez none.
b. To cease from; to cease to do something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease from (an action or operation) [verb (transitive)]
aswikec975
linOE
beleavec1175
forletc1175
i-swikec1175
restc1175
stutte?c1225
lina1300
blinc1314
to give overc1325
to do wayc1350
stintc1366
finisha1375
leavea1375
yleavec1380
to leave offa1382
refuse1389
ceasec1410
resigna1413
respite?a1439
relinquish1454
surcease1464
discontinue1474
unfill1486
supersede1499
desist1509
to have ado?1515
stop1525
to lay aside1530
stay1538
quata1614
to lay away1628
sist1635
quita1642
to throw up1645
to lay by1709
to come off1715
unbuckle1736
peter1753
to knock off1767
stash1794
estop1796
stow1806
cheese1811
to chuck itc1879
douse1887
nark1889
to stop off1891
stay1894
sling1902
can1906
to lay off1908
to pack in1934
to pack up1934
to turn in1938
to break down1941
to tie a can to (or on)1942
to jack in1948
to wrap it up1949
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 35 Ne forlete ȝe for nane scame þat ȝe ne seggen þam preoste alle eower sunne.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 18875 All follc well neh forrlet. To þennkenn ohht off heffne.
a1250 Owl & Nightingale 36 I-wis for þine fule lete Wel oft ich mine song forlete.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iii. pr. xi. 75 Whan it forletiþ to ben oone it mot nedis dien.
4.
a. To let go, release or lose from one's hold or keeping.
ΚΠ
c1150 Departing Soul's Addr. Body 19 Thine godfæderes ihaten ær heo the forleten that [etc.].
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 3769 He wollde hiss aȝhenn lif Forr hise shep forrlætenn.
a1225 Juliana 47 Forlet me mi leafdi & ich chulle al bileaue þe.
a1225 St. Marher. 6 Weila wummon hwuch wlite þu leosest ant forletest for þin misbeleaue.
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) i. metr. ii. 3 Allas how the thowt of man dulleth and forletith his propre cleernesse.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4006 Formast his lijf he suld for-lete.
b. To remit (a debt); to forgive.
ΚΠ
1340 Ayenb. 262 And uorlet ous oure yeldinges: ase and we uorleteþ oure yelderes.
c. To dismiss from attention. Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > recollect wrongly [verb (transitive)] > forget, cease to know
forgetc888
unremember1484
tine1513
lose1530
retire1549
unknowa1586
forlet1813
disremember1815
1813 E. Picken Misc. Poems I. 121 Sae let's forleet it—gie's a sang; To brood on ill unken'd is wrang.

Derivatives

forˈlet adj. (also for'leten)
ΚΠ
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) i. pr. i. 2 A forletyn and a despised elde.
a1400 K. Alis. 2889 As a stude for-let, Is now Thebes.
c1440 Jacob's Well (E.E.T.S.) x. 11 An old for-latyn cote.
1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xxiijv An olde for leten ruynous churche.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. 188 The language of our ancestours..lay forlet and buried in oblivion.
forˈleting n.
ΚΠ
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxii[i]. 4 Up-braiding To mightand, and to proude for-leting.
forˈletness n. the state of being let alone.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > solitude or solitariness > [noun] > state of being left alone or forlorn
forletnessa1300
desolation1598
desolatenessa1626
desertion1751
forlornness1850
desertedness1866
forlornitya1870
a1300 E.E. Psalter cxxii[i]. 3 For of for-letenesse mikel filled we are.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

forletv.2

Etymology: < for- prefix1 + let v.2
Obsolete.
transitive. To hinder, prevent, stop. Const. infinitive or that with not. Also in deprecatory phrase God forlet it!
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)]
forbidc1000
forrunc1275
forbar1303
before-comec1384
withstanda1400
withholdc1400
prevenec1485
supprime1490
interrupt1497
resist?a1513
prevent1522
discourage1528
prohibit1531
stop1534
forleta1555
bar1559
to bar by and main1567
disbar1567
to cut off1576
embar1577
forestall1579
obvent1588
cancel1594
waylay1625
suppress1651
antevene1655
arceate1657
exarceate1657
interpel1722
stump1858
estop1876
plug1887
pre-empt1957
deter1961
a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 351 But God forelet it that I should not believe the gospel!
1568 C. Watson tr. Polybius Hystories f. 95 The Romans..being in league with the Carthaginenses..forlet him not to aide them.
1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Eij It is naught in dry sommer, for letting my drinke.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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