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单词 forloin
释义

forloinn.

Etymology: < forloin v.
Obsolete. Hunting.
1. The action of forloining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > [noun] > leaving pack behind
forloin14..
14.. Le Venery de Twety in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 152 Why blowe ye so? For cause that the hert is seen, an ye wot nevere whedir that myn hundys be become fro myn meyne. And what maner of chase clepe ye that? We clepe it the chace of the forloyne [Fr. la chace de Forloyng].
1486 Bk. St. Albans Fj What is a forloyng, for that is goode to here.
2. A note of recall.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > signals > [noun] > signal on horn
forloinc1369
motec1400
strakea1425
rechasec1425
recopec1425
morta1500
seekc1500
death note1575
recheat1575
gibbet1590
wind1596
relief1602
call1677
stroke1688
gone away1827
rattle1889
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > music on specific instrument > [noun] > wind music > cadence or flourish on horn
blas?c1225
forloinc1369
windc1374
strakea1425
strakinga1425
rechasec1425
rechasingc1425
recopec1425
seekc1500
mort1555
recheat1575
gibbet1590
senneta1593
relief1602
horn-call1632
call1677
stroke1688
tantivy1785
tralira1801
tra-la-la1886
c1369 G. Chaucer Bk. Duchesse 386 Therwith the hunte wonder faste Blew a forloyn at the laste.
1735 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Forloyn, a Retreat when the Dogs are called off from a wrong Scent. O[ld Word].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2019).

forloinv.

Forms: Middle English–1500s forloyne, 1500s–1600s foreloin, foreloyne, 1500s– forloin.
Etymology: < Old French for-, forsloignier, < fors (see for- prefix3) + loin < Latin longē far.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To leave behind at a distance, forsake.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake
forlet971
beleavec1175
letc1175
forleavec1225
forsakea1300
waivec1330
forgoa1400
forhowa1400
sakea1400
forloinc1400
forlesec1460
abandonc1475
destitute1530
aband1587
bandon1587
leese1590
linquish1591
desert1603
derelicta1631
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1165 Þay forloyne her fayth & folȝed oþer goddes.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 368 Þaȝ I forloyne my dere endorde.
b. intransitive. To stray, err.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > act wrongly or immorally [verb (intransitive)] > err or go wrong or astray
misfareeOE
wanderc897
dwelec900
miswendOE
misfereOE
misnimc1225
failc1290
to go willa1300
misgoc1300
misstepc1300
errc1315
strayc1325
folly1357
wryc1369
crookc1380
miscarryc1390
ravec1390
astray1393
forloinc1400
delire?a1475
to go wrong?1507
to tread the shoe awrya1542
swerve1576
prevaricate1582
tread awrya1625
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 750 Ȝif I for-loyne as a fol.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 282 He knew och freke forloyned fro þe ryȝt wayez.
2. Hunting. transitive. To leave (the pack) far behind. Said of the stag, or of individual hounds. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > action of hounds [verb (transitive)] > leave pack behind
forloin1486
1486 Bk. St. Albans F j When..the beest is stoll away owt of the fryth Or the houndes that thow hast meten therwith And any other houndes before than may with hem mete Thees oder houndes arn then forloyned..For the beste and the houndes arn so fer before And the houndes behynde be weere and soore So that they may not at the best cum at ther will The houndes before forloyne hem.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xl. 118 A Harte doth foreloyne and breake out before the houndes for diuers reasons.
1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation ii. 79 When a Hound meeteth a Chase, and goeth away with it far before the rest, then say, he Foreloyneth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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