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单词 franchemyle
释义

franchemylen.

Forms: Middle English ffrawnchemowle, Middle English franchemele, Middle English franchemole, Middle English franchemyle, Middle English franchmole, Middle English frangchemole, Middle English fransmule, Middle English fraunchemayle, Middle English fraunchemele, Middle English fraunchemul, Middle English frawnchemul, Middle English frawnchemyle, Middle English frawnchmull, Middle English freunchemule, Middle English fronchemoyle, Middle English fronchemul, 1500s frenche mole.
Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French franche mule.
Etymology: Apparently < Middle French franche mule abomasum (c1393; French †franchemulle ), perhaps < franche , feminine of franc (see frank adj.2) + mule abomasum (late 13th cent. in Old French with reference to deer) < an unattested post-classical Latin *mula , of uncertain origin, perhaps a transferred use of classical Latin mūla female mule (see mule n.1), on account of the stomach's plump shape when used to make sausages. Compare Ladin (Gardena) mula thick sausage, Friulian mule blood sausage, Romanian regional mură abomasum, Vlach (Aromanian) amură omasum, Albanian mullë abomasum, Bulgarian regional mura abomasum, all probably ultimately < Latin.In the form frenche mole the first element has apparently been reinterpreted as French adj.
Cookery. Obsolete.
A savoury dish consisting of a variety of ingredients cooked in a sheep's stomach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > sausage > [noun] > types of sausage
franchemyle1381
herbelade?c1390
haggisc1400
black puddinga1450
blood puddingc1450
bloodinga1500
liveringa1500
haggis pudding1545
white pudding1578
swine's pudding1579
hog's pudding1583
Bolognian sausage1596
bloodling1598
andouille1605
andouillet1611
cervelat1613
mortadella1613
polony1654
blacking1674
hacking1674
whiting1674
Oxford sausagec1700
saucisson1772
German sausage1773
saveloy1784
blood sausage1799
white hawse1819
liver sausage1820
black pot1825
chipolata1830
Bologna sausage1833
butifarra1836
mettwurst1836
Cambridge sausage1840
boudin1845
chorizo1846
German1847
liverwurst1852
salami1852
station-Jack1853
leberwurst1855
wurst1855
blutwurst1856
bag of mystery1864
Vienna sausage1865
summer sausage1874
wienerwurst1875
mealy pudding1880
whitepot1880
wiener1880
erbswurst1885
pepperoni1888
mystery bag1889
red-hot1890
weenie1891
hot dog1892
frankfurter1894
sav?1894
Coney Island1895
coney1902
garlic sausage1905
boloney1907
kishke1907
drisheen1910
bratwurst1911
banger1919
cocktail sausage1927
boerewors1930
soy sausage1933
thuringer1933
frank1936
fish sausage1937
knackwurst1939
foot-long1941
starver1941
soya sausage1943
soysage1943
soya link1944
brat1949
Vienna1952
kielbasa1953
Coney dog1954
tube steak1963
Weisswurst1963
Cumberland sausage1966
merguez1966
tripe sausage1966
schinkenwurst1967
boerie1981
'nduja1996
1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 65 For to make a fronchemoyle. Nym eyryn wyþ al þe wyte & myse bred & schepys talwe as gret as dysys. Grynd peper and safron and kast þerto, & do hit in þe schepis wombe. Seþ it wel & dresse it forþe of brode leches þynne.
a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 39 Frawnchemyle. Nym Eyroun [etc.]..& do in þe wombe of þe chepe, þat is, þe mawe; & seþe hem wyl.
a1450 (?c1421) J. Lydgate Siege Thebes (Arun.) (1911) l. 101 Ȝe shal han..A gret puddyng or a rounde hagys, A Franchmole [v.rr. Frangchemole, fraunchemul, Fronchemul, freunchemule, fransmule, franchemele, franche myle, fraunche Mayle].
a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 36 For fraunche mele. Take swongene eyrene..And kreme..And kremelyd sewet of schepe..And fylle þy bagge [etc.].
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 51 Frawnchmull [1483 BL Add. 89074 Franchemole], lucanica.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Puddynge, a Frenche mole, but rather a sausage. Lucanica.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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