Angevinn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈan(d)ʒᵻvɪn/, U.S.

/ˈændʒəvᵻn/

Forms: 1500s Angeuyn, 1500s–1600s Angeuin, 1600s Anjovin, 1600s– Angevin, 1800s– Angevine (rare and nonstandard).

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Angevin.

Etymology: < Middle French, French Angevin (adjective) of, relating to, or characteristic of Anjou, its inhabitants, or its rulers (c1100 in Old French; in later use also in sense ‘of, relating to, or characteristic of the city of Angers’), of or relating to the Plantagenet royal house or family, or the period during which the Plantagenets ruled (1704 or earlier), (noun) a native, inhabitant, or ruler of Anjou (c1350 or earlier; in later use also denoting a native or inhabitant of the city of Angers), any of the Plantagenet kings of England (1840 in the passage translated in quot. 1845 at sense A. 2, or earlier) < post-classical Latin Andegavinus (also Andecavinus ) of or relating to Anjou (6th cent.) < Andegavi (6th cent.), variant of classical Latin Andecāvī (also Andicāvī ), denoting members of a Gallic tribe in the region of the present Anjou + -īnus -ine suffix¹.Compare post-classical Latin Andecavus (also Andegavus, Andigavus), Andecavis (also Andegavis), Andecavensis (also Andegavensis), adjectives (6th cent.). The place name Anjou is attested in English contexts from the late Old English period onwards (in Old English as Angeow, Angæu, Angou, in Middle English as Angou, Anyou, Anjou).

A. n.

1. A native or inhabitant of Anjou, a former county, duchy, and province of France situated in the northwestern part of the country; (later also) a native or inhabitant of Angers (the main city of Anjou), or of the department of Maine-et-Loire, in which it is situated. Also Medieval History: one of the counts or (later) dukes of Anjou, or a member of any of several royal houses descended from them (cf. sense A. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > parts of

Normanc1275

Picardc1330

Gascona1387

Britonerc1390

Bretona1400

Normanda1400

Poitevin1483

Angevin1511

Navarrois1523

Savoyan1583

Armorican1593

Savoyard1595

meridional1605

Picardin1616

artesian1629

Biscayana1640

Limousin1653

Lyonnais1653

Languedocian1658

Biscayner1664

Navarrese1686

Provençale1730

Lorrainer1743

Navarran1770

Vendean1796

Tourangeau1883

Tourangeois1958

1511 H. Watson tr. Noble Hist. King Ponthus (new ed.) sig. N.j Ponthus made a maundement of brytons poyteuynes, normans & angeuynes for to go in to galyce to conquere his countre y^t the sarasynes helde.

1607 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Serres in tr. Gen. Inuentorie Hist. France ii. 316 The warres and factions betwixt the Angeuins, and the Arragonois.

1730 A. Bower Historia Litteraria (1731) 1 No. 3. xix. 179 Thus ended the Reign of the Angevins over the Kingdom of Puglia.

1783 H. Swinburne Trav. in Two Sicilies I. 139 In 1268, the Angevines pillaged this town [sc. Foggia], with every circumstance of cruelty and licentiousness.

1867 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 444 A Frenchman is proud now-a-days, not of being an Angevin, or Picard, or Gascon, but of being French.

1970 P. M. Williams French Politicians & Elections 1951–1969 xxii. 224 Pisani's tactlessness was a heaven-sent excuse for criticism by clerical, conservative Angevins.

2005 Burlington Mag. Aug. 533/1 The king was married to René of Anjou's sister and had been consistently supported by the Angevins.

2. English History. A member of the royal family of Henry II (the first Plantagenet king, whose father was Geoffrey, Count of Anjou) and his sons Richard I and John. Sometimes also more generally: any member of the Plantagenet royal house.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of specific European

Plantagenet?a1562

Merovingian1694

Capetian1836

Angevin1845

Carlovingian1845

Robertinian1852

Carolingian1894

Robertian1898

1845 G. H. Smith tr. J. Michelet Hist. France I. 190/2 The Angevins [Fr. les Angevins], under the name of Plantagenets, kept possession of it [sc. the English throne] from the twelfth to the thirteenth century.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. §7. 94 To understand the history of England under its Angevin rulers, we must first know something of the Angevins themselves.

1935 T. S. Eliot Murder in Cathedral i. 32 Let the Angevin Destroy himself, fighting in Anjou.

1943 F. J. Klingberg Main Currents in Eng. Hist. v. 49 Life in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries..in the time of the later Angevins, reveals the basic fact that England was becoming English.

1999 I. W. Rowlands in S. D. Church King John 282 Unlike Scotland, Wales could not be tapped as a source of silver pennies but it was, under the Angevins, exploited as a recruiting ground for troops.

B. adj.

1. Of or relating to Anjou or its inhabitants; (later also) of or relating to Angers or its inhabitants. Also Medieval History: of or relating to the counts or (later) dukes of Anjou, or any of several royal houses descended from them (cf. sense B. 2).

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > France or Frankish land > [adjective] > other parts of France

Gascon1445

Angevin1546

provincial1561

Provençal1581

Lotharingian1635

Languedocian1650

Savoyard1664

Provençale1694

Biscayan1769

Tourangeois1857

Rivieran1873

Strasbourgeois1878

Perigourdine1951

Tourangeau1973

1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes f. 24 A vyllage called Saye, wythin the countye of Angeuin fraunce.

1612 E. Grimeston tr. L. T. de Mayerne Gen. Hist. Spaine xxv. 882 He pacifed and ended many quarrels, and pretensions of Barons, yea, of the Angeuin party.

1717 J. Ozell tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Diss. Whigs & Torys 4 William the Conqueror..brought over a great Number of Norman, French, Breton, and Angevin Families.

1851 E. Foss Judges of Eng. II. 101 A royal present of two dolia of good Angevin wine.

1921 G. R. Turquet-Milnes Some Mod. French Writers 134 Anatole France is a Parisian with an Angevin father.

1973 N. J. G. Pounds Hist. Geogr. Europe, 450 B.C.–A.D.1330 vi. 321 The short-lived Angevin control of Sicily was replaced by that of Aragon.

2002 N. Williams & V. Boone Loire (Lonely Planet) (ed. 2) 210/2 Boule de fort, the Angevin adaptation of regular French boules.

2. English History. Of or relating to the royal family of Henry II and his sons Richard I and John. Sometimes also more generally: of or relating the Plantagenet royal house. Angevin Empire: the domains held by the Angevin kings of England, originally those on the continent of Europe, later also including those in the British Isles.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > specific European

Orange1647

Medicean1652

Merovingian1687

Plantagenet1716

Angevin1727

Carlovingian1781

Capetian1836

Ernestine1841

Carolingian1881

Robertine1896

Robertian1897

1727 S. Whatley tr. P. de Rapin de Thoyras Acta Regia IV. 465 The Norman and Angevin Kings [Fr. Les Rois Normands & Angevins] who reign'd in England after the Conquest, very often attempted likewise to make themselves Masters of it [sc. Wales], but always in vain.

?1794 Addenda to Gilpin's Observ. Forest Scenery 30 The forest-law as it now stands, consisting of the provisions of Canute modified by the Norman and early Angevin princes,..is collected in Manwood's elaborate treatise.

1876 Academy 23 Sept. 308/2 The great commutation by Henry II. of personal seisin into a money payment is, we are told, taken from the Laws of Ine, but the great distinction between the Saxon and the Angevin system is not noted.

1887 K. Norgate Eng. under Angevin Kings II. v. 186 Henry certainly never at any time contemplated making his continental empire a mere dependency of the English crown. It was distinctly an Angevin empire.

1913 Brit. Year-bk. 1913 608 Never before, since Angevin times, had an English sovereign left his own realm for a state progress through his dominions beyond the sea.

1943 F. J. Klingberg Main Currents in Eng. Hist. v. 47 Of the Angevin kings, Richard I died fighting in France, John lost the continental possessions, Edward I became involved in the Flemish disputes, and came to an agreement to hold certain small tracts of land in southwestern France.

1955 A. L. Poole Domesday Bk. to Magna Carta (ed. 2) x. 318 The continental lands of the ‘Angevin Empire’ as it is commonly, or the ‘Norman Empire’ as perhaps it should be more properly termed, had been acquired by inheritance or marriage.

2010 S. Knight in R. Field et al. Christianity & Romance in Medieval Eng. ii. 32 The action focuses..on the centres of Angevin England, Winchester, Oxford and London.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	angevin
释义	Angevinn.adj. Brit. /ˈan(d)ʒᵻvɪn/, U.S. /ˈændʒəvᵻn/ Forms: 1500s Angeuyn, 1500s–1600s Angeuin, 1600s Anjovin, 1600s– Angevin, 1800s– Angevine (rare and nonstandard). Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Angevin. Etymology: < Middle French, French Angevin (adjective) of, relating to, or characteristic of Anjou, its inhabitants, or its rulers (c1100 in Old French; in later use also in sense ‘of, relating to, or characteristic of the city of Angers’), of or relating to the Plantagenet royal house or family, or the period during which the Plantagenets ruled (1704 or earlier), (noun) a native, inhabitant, or ruler of Anjou (c1350 or earlier; in later use also denoting a native or inhabitant of the city of Angers), any of the Plantagenet kings of England (1840 in the passage translated in quot. 1845 at sense A. 2, or earlier) < post-classical Latin Andegavinus (also Andecavinus ) of or relating to Anjou (6th cent.) < Andegavi (6th cent.), variant of classical Latin Andecāvī (also Andicāvī ), denoting members of a Gallic tribe in the region of the present Anjou + -īnus -ine suffix¹.Compare post-classical Latin Andecavus (also Andegavus, Andigavus), Andecavis (also Andegavis), Andecavensis (also Andegavensis), adjectives (6th cent.). The place name Anjou is attested in English contexts from the late Old English period onwards (in Old English as Angeow, Angæu, Angou, in Middle English as Angou, Anyou, Anjou). A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Anjou, a former county, duchy, and province of France situated in the northwestern part of the country; (later also) a native or inhabitant of Angers (the main city of Anjou), or of the department of Maine-et-Loire, in which it is situated. Also Medieval History: one of the counts or (later) dukes of Anjou, or a member of any of several royal houses descended from them (cf. sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > French nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of France > parts of Normanc1275 Picardc1330 Gascona1387 Britonerc1390 Bretona1400 Normanda1400 Poitevin1483 Angevin1511 Navarrois1523 Savoyan1583 Armorican1593 Savoyard1595 meridional1605 Picardin1616 artesian1629 Biscayana1640 Limousin1653 Lyonnais1653 Languedocian1658 Biscayner1664 Navarrese1686 Provençale1730 Lorrainer1743 Navarran1770 Vendean1796 Tourangeau1883 Tourangeois1958 1511 H. Watson tr. Noble Hist. King Ponthus (new ed.) sig. N.j Ponthus made a maundement of brytons poyteuynes, normans & angeuynes for to go in to galyce to conquere his countre y^t the sarasynes helde. 1607 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Serres in tr. Gen. Inuentorie Hist. France ii. 316 The warres and factions betwixt the Angeuins, and the Arragonois. 1730 A. Bower Historia Litteraria (1731) 1 No. 3. xix. 179 Thus ended the Reign of the Angevins over the Kingdom of Puglia. 1783 H. Swinburne Trav. in Two Sicilies I. 139 In 1268, the Angevines pillaged this town [sc. Foggia], with every circumstance of cruelty and licentiousness. 1867 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 444 A Frenchman is proud now-a-days, not of being an Angevin, or Picard, or Gascon, but of being French. 1970 P. M. Williams French Politicians & Elections 1951–1969 xxii. 224 Pisani's tactlessness was a heaven-sent excuse for criticism by clerical, conservative Angevins. 2005 Burlington Mag. Aug. 533/1 The king was married to René of Anjou's sister and had been consistently supported by the Angevins. 2. English History. A member of the royal family of Henry II (the first Plantagenet king, whose father was Geoffrey, Count of Anjou) and his sons Richard I and John. Sometimes also more generally: any member of the Plantagenet royal house. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [noun] > member of specific European Plantagenet?a1562 Merovingian1694 Capetian1836 Angevin1845 Carlovingian1845 Robertinian1852 Carolingian1894 Robertian1898 1845 G. H. Smith tr. J. Michelet Hist. France I. 190/2 The Angevins [Fr. les Angevins], under the name of Plantagenets, kept possession of it [sc. the English throne] from the twelfth to the thirteenth century. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ii. §7. 94 To understand the history of England under its Angevin rulers, we must first know something of the Angevins themselves. 1935 T. S. Eliot Murder in Cathedral i. 32 Let the Angevin Destroy himself, fighting in Anjou. 1943 F. J. Klingberg Main Currents in Eng. Hist. v. 49 Life in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries..in the time of the later Angevins, reveals the basic fact that England was becoming English. 1999 I. W. Rowlands in S. D. Church King John 282 Unlike Scotland, Wales could not be tapped as a source of silver pennies but it was, under the Angevins, exploited as a recruiting ground for troops. B. adj. 1. Of or relating to Anjou or its inhabitants; (later also) of or relating to Angers or its inhabitants. Also Medieval History: of or relating to the counts or (later) dukes of Anjou, or any of several royal houses descended from them (cf. sense B. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > France or Frankish land > [adjective] > other parts of France Gascon1445 Angevin1546 provincial1561 Provençal1581 Lotharingian1635 Languedocian1650 Savoyard1664 Provençale1694 Biscayan1769 Tourangeois1857 Rivieran1873 Strasbourgeois1878 Perigourdine1951 Tourangeau1973 1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes f. 24 A vyllage called Saye, wythin the countye of Angeuin fraunce. 1612 E. Grimeston tr. L. T. de Mayerne Gen. Hist. Spaine xxv. 882 He pacifed and ended many quarrels, and pretensions of Barons, yea, of the Angeuin party. 1717 J. Ozell tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Diss. Whigs & Torys 4 William the Conqueror..brought over a great Number of Norman, French, Breton, and Angevin Families. 1851 E. Foss Judges of Eng. II. 101 A royal present of two dolia of good Angevin wine. 1921 G. R. Turquet-Milnes Some Mod. French Writers 134 Anatole France is a Parisian with an Angevin father. 1973 N. J. G. Pounds Hist. Geogr. Europe, 450 B.C.–A.D.1330 vi. 321 The short-lived Angevin control of Sicily was replaced by that of Aragon. 2002 N. Williams & V. Boone Loire (Lonely Planet) (ed. 2) 210/2 Boule de fort, the Angevin adaptation of regular French boules. 2. English History. Of or relating to the royal family of Henry II and his sons Richard I and John. Sometimes also more generally: of or relating the Plantagenet royal house. Angevin Empire: the domains held by the Angevin kings of England, originally those on the continent of Europe, later also including those in the British Isles. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > dynasty > [adjective] > specific European Orange1647 Medicean1652 Merovingian1687 Plantagenet1716 Angevin1727 Carlovingian1781 Capetian1836 Ernestine1841 Carolingian1881 Robertine1896 Robertian1897 1727 S. Whatley tr. P. de Rapin de Thoyras Acta Regia IV. 465 The Norman and Angevin Kings [Fr. Les Rois Normands & Angevins] who reign'd in England after the Conquest, very often attempted likewise to make themselves Masters of it [sc. Wales], but always in vain. ?1794 Addenda to Gilpin's Observ. Forest Scenery 30 The forest-law as it now stands, consisting of the provisions of Canute modified by the Norman and early Angevin princes,..is collected in Manwood's elaborate treatise. 1876 Academy 23 Sept. 308/2 The great commutation by Henry II. of personal seisin into a money payment is, we are told, taken from the Laws of Ine, but the great distinction between the Saxon and the Angevin system is not noted. 1887 K. Norgate Eng. under Angevin Kings II. v. 186 Henry certainly never at any time contemplated making his continental empire a mere dependency of the English crown. It was distinctly an Angevin empire. 1913 Brit. Year-bk. 1913 608 Never before, since Angevin times, had an English sovereign left his own realm for a state progress through his dominions beyond the sea. 1943 F. J. Klingberg Main Currents in Eng. Hist. v. 47 Of the Angevin kings, Richard I died fighting in France, John lost the continental possessions, Edward I became involved in the Flemish disputes, and came to an agreement to hold certain small tracts of land in southwestern France. 1955 A. L. Poole Domesday Bk. to Magna Carta (ed. 2) x. 318 The continental lands of the ‘Angevin Empire’ as it is commonly, or the ‘Norman Empire’ as perhaps it should be more properly termed, had been acquired by inheritance or marriage. 2010 S. Knight in R. Field et al. Christianity & Romance in Medieval Eng. ii. 32 The action focuses..on the centres of Angevin England, Winchester, Oxford and London. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1511
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