单词 | forthright |
释义 | forthrightadv.adj.n. archaic. A. adv. 1. a. Directly forward, in or towards the front, straight before one. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adverb] forth847 righteOE forthrighta1000 rightlyOE anonOE evenc1300 even-forthc1300 straight13.. streck13.. gainc1330 streckly1340 right fortha1382 straightly1395 evenly?c1400 outrightc1400 straightway1461 endlong1470 fair1490 directly1513 fulla1529 forth on1529 straightforth1530 directedly1539 aright?a1560 direct1568 endways1575 point-blank1607 progressivelya1716 unswervingly1805 straightforward1809 undeviatingly1812 undeviously1813 slap1829 arrow-straight1831 the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in forward direction > directly forwards forthrighta1000 outrightc1400 foreright1495 straight forth1536 straightforwardsa1555 an-end1601 fair and square1805 straightforward1809 fairly and squarely1827 a1000 Ags. Gloss. in Haupt Zeitschr. IX. 406 Indeclinabiliter, forðrihte. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 763 Brutus..iwende forð-rihtes. to þon ilke weie þer him iwised wes. ?a1366 Romaunt Rose 295 She mighte loke in no visage Of man or woman forth-right pleyn. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. ii. 104 That heryth not only fourth ryght but all abowte. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. v. sig. R2 He euer going so iust with the horse, either foorth right, or turning. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 610 Now forthright, and now in Orbits wheel'd. 1818 J. Keats Endymion ii. 73 Until, impatient in embarrassment, He forthright pass'd. 1879 G. Meredith Egoist III. viii. 153 Reach the good man your hand, my girl: forth~right from the shoulder, like a brave boxer. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > [adverb] endlong1393 grovelling1562 flatling1605 levelly1610 forthright1640 horizontally1646 horizontically1692 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 356 The fruite..standing some forthright, and some upright. 2. Straightway, immediately, at once. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2481 He..wollde forrþrihht hire himm fra All stillelike shædenn. a1225 St. Marher. 15 Ant tenne some agulteð eawiht [sc. ha moten] gan anan forðriht þæt ha [etc.]. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S6 Whose dore forthright, To him did open, as it had beene taught. 1609 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie vii. sig. I2 You may see some slaine forthright with the thrust of the speare. 1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese A ribibo, forthright, as it were carelesly. 1882 A. C. Swinburne Tristram of Lyonesse 49 Forthright upon his steed [he] Leapt. B. adj. 1. Proceeding in a straight course, directly in front of one, straight forward. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adjective] forthrightc1000 rightOE evenc1175 straightc1400 directa1500 right forth1561 outright1582 ungiddy1615 undeclined1638 forerighta1640 rectilinear1651 right-lined1702 rectilineala1774 arrow-straight1834 straightaway1874 point-to-point1930 c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 222/30 Directanei, forðrihte. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. i. 345 Streyghte and forthryghte meuynge. 1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 190 Having two points forth-right, not barbed like a Bees. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. x. 265 Now in making feints, now in making forthright passes. 1865 C. J. Vaughan Words from Gospel 71 Must thine eye be thus roving thy forthright vision thus distracted? 1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 145 A headlong, forthright tide. 2. figurative. Going straight to the point, straightforward, unswerving, outspoken; also, unhesitating, dexterous. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [adjective] aefauldOE trueOE true as steela1300 throlya1375 entirec1380 faithfula1382 entirelyc1400 single1519 sincere1533 sincere1539 simple-minded1556 Dunstable?1565 truthful?1567 single-hearted1574 single-minded1577 sound1580 downright1584 unaffected1592 real1597 plain-hearted1601 unartificial1603 free1619 honest1634 fair and square1636 round-dealing1642 wholehearted1657 down flata1663 well-designing1670 heart-whole1684 single-eyed1705 unsanctimoniousa1797 natural1825 bona fide1827 unfallacious1827 jannock1828 forthcoming1835 up and down1836 bonified1840 forthgoing1851 unhypocritical1854 forthright1855 upstanding1863 on the level1872 genuine1890 for real1954 upfront1967 1855 R. Browning Andrea del Sarto in Men & Women II. 5 This low-pulsed forthright craftsman's hand of mine. 1867 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. July 22 In clear forthright manner of procedure..it resembles the work of Chaucer. 1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 261 The home-thrust of a forth~right word. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vi. xxii. 422 The practical, forthright, non-argumentative turn of his mind. C. n. A straight course or path; literal and figurative. (Chiefly after Shakespeare.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [noun] cut1577 forthright1609 airline1813 beeline1828 crow-fly1846 crow-flight1875 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > straight or direct rightOE the (occasionally your, etc.) next wayc1330 forthright1609 highball1920 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. iii. 152 If you giue way, Or turne a side from the direct forth right. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. iii. 3 Here's a maze trod indeede Through fourth rights, & Meanders. View more context for this quotation 1880 R. Browning Clive in Dramatic Idyls 12 Thought..Notes this forthright, that meander. 1884 Bp. Barry in Contemp. Rev. Sept. 409 Materialism with its maze of ‘forthrights and meanders’ is utterly at fault. 1887 J. R. Lowell Prose Wks. (1890) VI. 186 He has not allowed him~self to be lured from the direct forthright by any [etc.]. Derivatives ˈforthrightly adv. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > [adverb] outa1398 feelably?a1475 manifestlyc1475 livishly1530 lively1548 demonstratively1571 declaringly1583 exhibitively1611 manifestatively1649 ostensibly1762 ostensively1763 forthrightly1934 1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Forthrightly. 1957 G. Ashe King Arthur's Avalon i. 32 The druids fortified their flocks with the doctrine of immortality. They taught it more forthrightly and dogmatically than any other priesthood in Europe. 1965 S. Gibbons in J. Gibb Light on C. S. Lewis 98 These qualities come out forthrightly—as if, with a sigh of pleasure, all the brakes had been taken off—in his seven books for children, the Narnia stories. 1979 Daily Tel. 28 July 10/5 We might take the initiative..in forthrightly defending our principles in the international fora. 1985 New Yorker 11 Mar. 68/1 He bought a rubber plantation..and forthrightly christened it Fordlandia. ˈforthrightness n. the quality of being forthright; straightforwardness. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [noun] > frankness, straightforwardness plainness1465 plain dealinga1529 freeness1548 roundness1557 ingenuity1614 apertness1618 downrightness1628 unconspiringness1661 frankness1668 even downa1679 undisguise1804 forthcomingness1808 undisguisedness1814 overtness1865 forthrightness1873 1873 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 123 Dante's concise forthrightness of phrase. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. iii. xii. 225 He..carried into his arguments that intensity and forthrightness which awaken dormant opposition. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.adj.n.a1000 |
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