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单词 forthright
释义

forthrightadv.adj.n.

Brit. /ˈfɔːθrʌɪt/, /ˌfɔːθˈrʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈfɔrθˌraɪt/, /ˌfɔrθˈraɪt/
Inflections: rarely with adverbial gen. -s forthrights.
Etymology: < forth adv. + right adj., right adv., in Old English riht , rihte : compare downright adv., adj., and n.
archaic.
A. adv.
1.
a. Directly forward, in or towards the front, straight before one.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adverb]
forth847
righteOE
forthrighta1000
rightlyOE
anonOE
evenc1300
even-forthc1300
straight13..
streck13..
gainc1330
streckly1340
right fortha1382
straightly1395
evenly?c1400
outrightc1400
straightway1461
endlong1470
fair1490
directly1513
fulla1529
forth on1529
straightforth1530
directedly1539
aright?a1560
direct1568
endways1575
point-blank1607
progressivelya1716
unswervingly1805
straightforward1809
undeviatingly1812
undeviously1813
slap1829
arrow-straight1831
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in forward direction > directly forwards
forthrighta1000
outrightc1400
foreright1495
straight forth1536
straightforwardsa1555
an-end1601
fair and square1805
straightforward1809
fairly and squarely1827
a1000 Ags. Gloss. in Haupt Zeitschr. IX. 406 Indeclinabiliter, forðrihte.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 763 Brutus..iwende forð-rihtes. to þon ilke weie þer him iwised wes.
?a1366 Romaunt Rose 295 She mighte loke in no visage Of man or woman forth-right pleyn.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. ii. 104 That heryth not only fourth ryght but all abowte.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. v. sig. R2 He euer going so iust with the horse, either foorth right, or turning.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 610 Now forthright, and now in Orbits wheel'd.
1818 J. Keats Endymion ii. 73 Until, impatient in embarrassment, He forthright pass'd.
1879 G. Meredith Egoist III. viii. 153 Reach the good man your hand, my girl: forth~right from the shoulder, like a brave boxer.
b. Straight out, horizontally. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > horizontal position or condition > [adverb]
endlong1393
grovelling1562
flatling1605
levelly1610
forthright1640
horizontally1646
horizontically1692
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 356 The fruite..standing some forthright, and some upright.
2. Straightway, immediately, at once.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2481 He..wollde forrþrihht hire himm fra All stillelike shædenn.
a1225 St. Marher. 15 Ant tenne some agulteð eawiht [sc. ha moten] gan anan forðriht þæt ha [etc.].
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. vii. sig. S6 Whose dore forthright, To him did open, as it had beene taught.
1609 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie vii. sig. I2 You may see some slaine forthright with the thrust of the speare.
1659 G. Torriano Florio's Vocabolario Italiano & Inglese A ribibo, forthright, as it were carelesly.
1882 A. C. Swinburne Tristram of Lyonesse 49 Forthright upon his steed [he] Leapt.
B. adj.
1. Proceeding in a straight course, directly in front of one, straight forward.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [adjective]
forthrightc1000
rightOE
evenc1175
straightc1400
directa1500
right forth1561
outright1582
ungiddy1615
undeclined1638
forerighta1640
rectilinear1651
right-lined1702
rectilineala1774
arrow-straight1834
straightaway1874
point-to-point1930
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 222/30 Directanei, forðrihte.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ix. i. 345 Streyghte and forthryghte meuynge.
1657 S. Purchas Theatre Flying-insects 190 Having two points forth-right, not barbed like a Bees.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. x. 265 Now in making feints, now in making forthright passes.
1865 C. J. Vaughan Words from Gospel 71 Must thine eye be thus roving thy forthright vision thus distracted?
1878 R. L. Stevenson Inland Voy. 145 A headlong, forthright tide.
2. figurative. Going straight to the point, straightforward, unswerving, outspoken; also, unhesitating, dexterous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [adjective]
aefauldOE
trueOE
true as steela1300
throlya1375
entirec1380
faithfula1382
entirelyc1400
single1519
sincere1533
sincere1539
simple-minded1556
Dunstable?1565
truthful?1567
single-hearted1574
single-minded1577
sound1580
downright1584
unaffected1592
real1597
plain-hearted1601
unartificial1603
free1619
honest1634
fair and square1636
round-dealing1642
wholehearted1657
down flata1663
well-designing1670
heart-whole1684
single-eyed1705
unsanctimoniousa1797
natural1825
bona fide1827
unfallacious1827
jannock1828
forthcoming1835
up and down1836
bonified1840
forthgoing1851
unhypocritical1854
forthright1855
upstanding1863
on the level1872
genuine1890
for real1954
upfront1967
1855 R. Browning Andrea del Sarto in Men & Women II. 5 This low-pulsed forthright craftsman's hand of mine.
1867 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. July 22 In clear forthright manner of procedure..it resembles the work of Chaucer.
1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows 261 The home-thrust of a forth~right word.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vi. xxii. 422 The practical, forthright, non-argumentative turn of his mind.
C. n.
A straight course or path; literal and figurative. (Chiefly after Shakespeare.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > a straight course > [noun]
cut1577
forthright1609
airline1813
beeline1828
crow-fly1846
crow-flight1875
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > [noun] > straight or direct
rightOE
the (occasionally your, etc.) next wayc1330
forthright1609
highball1920
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida iii. iii. 152 If you giue way, Or turne a side from the direct forth right.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iii. iii. 3 Here's a maze trod indeede Through fourth rights, & Meanders. View more context for this quotation
1880 R. Browning Clive in Dramatic Idyls 12 Thought..Notes this forthright, that meander.
1884 Bp. Barry in Contemp. Rev. Sept. 409 Materialism with its maze of ‘forthrights and meanders’ is utterly at fault.
1887 J. R. Lowell Prose Wks. (1890) VI. 186 He has not allowed him~self to be lured from the direct forthright by any [etc.].

Derivatives

ˈforthrightly adv.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [adverb]
outa1398
feelably?a1475
manifestlyc1475
livishly1530
lively1548
demonstratively1571
declaringly1583
exhibitively1611
manifestatively1649
ostensibly1762
ostensively1763
forthrightly1934
1934 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Forthrightly.
1957 G. Ashe King Arthur's Avalon i. 32 The druids fortified their flocks with the doctrine of immortality. They taught it more forthrightly and dogmatically than any other priesthood in Europe.
1965 S. Gibbons in J. Gibb Light on C. S. Lewis 98 These qualities come out forthrightly—as if, with a sigh of pleasure, all the brakes had been taken off—in his seven books for children, the Narnia stories.
1979 Daily Tel. 28 July 10/5 We might take the initiative..in forthrightly defending our principles in the international fora.
1985 New Yorker 11 Mar. 68/1 He bought a rubber plantation..and forthrightly christened it Fordlandia.
ˈforthrightness n. the quality of being forthright; straightforwardness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > sincerity, freedom from deceit > [noun] > frankness, straightforwardness
plainness1465
plain dealinga1529
freeness1548
roundness1557
ingenuity1614
apertness1618
downrightness1628
unconspiringness1661
frankness1668
even downa1679
undisguise1804
forthcomingness1808
undisguisedness1814
overtness1865
forthrightness1873
1873 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 2nd Ser. 123 Dante's concise forthrightness of phrase.
1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. iii. xii. 225 He..carried into his arguments that intensity and forthrightness which awaken dormant opposition.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.adj.n.a1000
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