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单词 fuddle
释义

fuddlen.

Brit. /ˈfʌdl/, U.S. /ˈfəd(ə)l/
Etymology: < fuddle v.
slang or colloquial.
1. Drink, liquor, ‘booze’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun]
drink1042
liquor1340
bousea1350
cidera1382
dwale1393
sicera1400
barrelc1400
strong drinkc1405
watera1475
swig1548
tipple1581
amber1598
tickle-brain1598
malt pie1599
swill1602
spicket1615
lap1618
John Barleycornc1625
pottle1632
upsy Englisha1640
upsy Friese1648
tipplage1653
heartsease1668
fuddle1680
rosin1691
tea1693
suck1699
guzzlea1704
alcohol1742
the right stuff1748
intoxicant1757
lush1790
tear-brain1796
demon1799
rum1799
poison1805
fogram1808
swizzle1813
gatter1818
wine(s) and spirit(s)1819
mother's milkc1821
skink1823
alcoholics1832
jough1834
alky1844
waipiro1845
medicine1847
stimulant1848
booze1859
tiddly1859
neck oil1860
lotion1864
shrab1867
nose paint1880
fixing1882
wet1894
rabbit1895
shicker1900
jollop1920
mule1920
giggle-water1929
rookus juice1929
River Ouse1931
juice1932
lunatic soup1933
wallop1933
skimish1936
sauce1940
turps1945
grog1946
joy juice1960
1680 R. L'Estrange tr. Erasmus 20 Select Colloquies viii. 124 They have taken their Dose of Fuddle.
c1680 in Roxburghe Ballads (1890) VII. 78 With a cup of fuddle.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Fuddle, Drink.
1705 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus I. iv. 18 We sipp'd our Fuddle, As Women in the Straw do Caudle.
2. A drinking bout. on the fuddle: out for a lengthened spell of drinking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout
cups1406
drinking?1518
banquet1535
Bacchanal1536
pot-revel1577
compotation1593
rouse1604
Bacchanalia1633
potmealc1639
bout1670
drinking-bout1673
carouse1690
carousal1765
drunk1779
bouse1786
toot1790
set-to1808
spree1811
fuddlea1813
screed1815
bust1834
lush1841
bender1846
bat1848
buster1848
burst1849
soak1851
binge1854
bumming1860
bust-out1861
bum1863
booze1864
drink1865
ran-tan1866
cupping1868
crawl1877
hellbender1877
break-away1885
periodical1886
jag1894
booze-up1897
slopping-up1899
souse1903
pub crawl1915
blind1917
beer-up1919
periodic1920
scoot1924
brannigan1927
rumba1934
boozeroo1943
sesh1943
session1943
piss-up1950
pink-eye1958
binge drinking1964
a1813 A. Wilson Poems & Lit. Prose (1876) II. 313 Old Patrick M'Dougherty when on the fuddle, Pulls out a segar, and [etc.].
1832–53 Whistle-Binkie 3rd Ser. (Sc. Songs) 111 For a ance-a-year fuddle I'd scarce gie a strae.
1865 B. Brierley Irkdale I. 61 At th' height of a wakes fuddle.
1891 Evening Chron. (Newcastle) 29 Jan. 3/1 She usually provided food in the house when she was not on the ‘fuddle’.
3. Intoxication; an intoxicated state.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drunkenness
drunkennessc893
drunkenc950
drunknessc1160
drunkenheada1300
drunkhead1340
drunkelewnessa1387
winedrunkennessa1387
drunkship1393
drunkelewc1430
vinolence1430
yverescec1430
drunkenshipc1440
drunkelecc1450
barley-hooda1529
ebriety1582
alecy1594
distemper1600
insobriety1611
disguisea1616
perpotation1623
temulency1623
vinolency1623
intoxication1624
pot-shot1630
ebriosity1646
inebriation1646
Bacchation1656
fluster1710
temulentness1727
fuddle1764
inebriety1801
temulence1803
Lushington1823
fluffiness1860
booziness1863
jag1891
brannigan1892
befuddlement1905
mokus1924
muzzy-headedness1930
pixilation1936
1764 T. Legg Low-life (ed. 3) 24 In order to take large Morning Draughts, and secure the first Fuddle of the Day.
1892 J. Murdoch From Austral. & Japan v. 180 If he were only in his senses, instead of in a fuddle.
4. transferred. The state of being muddled, confused, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [noun]
mingingOE
riddleOE
cumbermentc1300
willa1325
encumbrancec1330
were1338
perplexitya1393
discomfiturea1425
cumbrancec1460
confuse1483
proplexity1487
perplexion?c1500
amazedness?1520
amazement1553
subversion1558
amaze?1560
perplexednessa1586
confusedness1587
puzzle1599
confusion1600
mizmaze1604
discomfita1616
embarras1627
obfuscation1628
mystery1629
confoundedness1641
puzzledness1662
confuseness1710
puzzlement1731
puzzledom1748
embarrassment1751
puzzleation1767
bepuzzlement1806
conjecture1815
mystification1817
bewilderment1819
perplexment1826
fuddle1827
wilderment1830
discomforture1832
head-scratching1832
baffle1843
posement1850
muddlement1857
turbidity1868
fogging1878
bemuddlement1884
harl1889
befuddlement1905
turbidness1906
wuzziness1942
perplexability1999
1827 R. H. Froude Remains (1838) I. 219 My notions about it have been..very fuddled and bewildered; and, I suppose, if I were to attempt to analyse and explain them, I might raise my fuddle to the nth power.
1880 T. E. Webb tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust ii. v He rushed about—Vain was his frenzied fuddle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fuddlev.

Brit. /ˈfʌdl/, U.S. /ˈfəd(ə)l/
Etymology: Of obscure origin; compare Dutch vod soft, slack, loose, German dialect fuddeln to swindle.
1.
a. intransitive. To have a drinking bout; to tipple, booze. Also, to fuddle it.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)]
to drink deepa1300
bousec1300
bibc1400
to drink drunk1474
quaff1520
to set cock on the hoopa1535
boll1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
guzzle1579
fuddle1588
overdrink1603
to drink the three outs1622
to bouse it1623
sota1639
drifflec1645
to drink like a fisha1653
tope1668
soak1687
to play at swig1688
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
impote1721
rosin1730
dram1740
booze1768
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
swattle1785
lush1811
to lift up the little finger1812
to lift one's (or the) elbow1823
to crook one's elbow or little finger1825
jollify1830
to bowse up the jib1836
swizzle1847
peg1874
to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889
to tank up1902
sozzle1937
to belt the bottle1941
indulge1953
1588 Acc. in Morris Chester (1895) 328 John Wright, for fuddleing and drinkinge with other leters and molestationers, just nothing.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 116 (note) See a Captain of a ship sending for this, and the other shandy fellow..to fuddle it in their cabbins.
1696 W. Mountague Delights Holland 184 The Men..sit up Gaming and Fuddling greatest part of Night.
1713 Polit. Ballads (1860) II. 137 Here Barons may talk, and Squires may fuddle.
1821 Joseph the Book-man 33 No man might drink That could not fuddle till he wink.
1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons I. iii. 89 He is going to fuddle in honour of St. Thomé.
b. quasi-transitive with away. †Also, to empty (a pot) by drinking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink up or drain
quax1509
toom?a1513
quaff1534
to play off1598
upsy-friese1617
bumbaste1640
dust1673
fuddlec1680
whemmel1721
toota1774
buzz1785
kill1833
floor1837
lower1920
slam1982
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely
bibc1400
waught?a1513
quaff1558
swill1563
carouse1580
tipple1581
bibble1582
tun1589
bousea1612
tope1654
fuddle1756
demolish1864
to throw back1943
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > spend (time or money) in drinking
fuddle1756
soak1903
c1680 in Roxburghe Ballads (1890) VII. 77 She calls up her Neighbors, for to go and fuddle a Pot.
1756 Gentleman's Mag. 26 431 They fuddle away the day with riot and prophaneness.
2.
a. transitive. To confuse with or as with drink, intoxicate, render tipsy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] > make drunk
fordrenchc1000
indrunkena1300
mazec1390
distemper1491
whittle1530
swill1548
inebriate1555
disguise1560
intoxicatea1566
tipple1566
overtake1577
betipple1581
seethe1599
fuddlec1600
fox1611
wound1613
cupa1616
fuzzle1621
to gild overa1625
sousea1625
tip1637
tosticate1650
drunkify1664
muddle1668
tipsy1673
sop1682
fuzz1685
confound1705
mellowa1761
prime1788
lush1821
soak1826
touch1833
rosin1877
befuddle1887
slew1888
lush1927
wipe1972
c1600 Timon (1980) ii. v. 34 Ile giue thee ale pragmaticall indeede Which if thou drinke shall fuddle thee hande & foote.
1633 May Heir i, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1875) XI. 523 Did you never come in half fuddled?
1706 E. Baynard Cold Baths (1709) ii. 362 I made my Man give him a Cup of Ale..under a Pint, yet it almost fuddled him.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker II. 168 After all the other females were fuddled with dram-drinking.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. II. vii. ii, 180 The inhabitants..get fuddled and make merry with mint julep and apple toddy.
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xlix. 537 Bob Sawyer and Ben Allen, both slightly fuddled.
1890 Spectator 27 Dec. 938/1 It [hypnotism] fuddles the will, in fact, but does not destroy it.
absolute.1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Strawberry The Wine made of them will Fuddle.1826 J. Wilson Noctes Ambrosianae xxv, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 506 The toddy having lost a' taste and a' power o' fuddlin'.
b. to fuddle one's cap or nose: to get drunk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > get drunk
drunkenc1000
to wash one's face in an ale clout1550
to shoe the goose, gosling1566
to catch, hunt the fox1599
to swallow a tavern-token1601
to read Geneva print1608
to whip the cat1622
inebriate1626
to hunt a tavern-fox1635
fox1649
mug1653
to fuddle one's cap or nose1663
to lose one's legs1770
gin1789
stone1858
to beer up1884
slop1899
to get, have, tie a bun on1901
shicker1906
souse1921
lush1926
to cop a reeler1937
to tie one on1951
1663 A. Cowley Cutter of Coleman-St. ii. ii. 15 We'l fuddle our Noses together.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 106 If their Caps be fudled with Ipse.
1724 in Ramsay Tea-t. Misc. (1729) 15 Come, let us fuddle all our Noses.
c1793 Spirit of Public Jrnls. (1799) I. 9 No Persian of old, till he fuddled his nose, Any measure in Senate was wont to propose.
c. transferred. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (transitive)] > stupefy fish
fox1650
fuddle1825
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Fuddle, to intoxicate fish.
1835 ‘S. Oliver’ Rambles Northumberland 83 What they call fuddling the fish, by liming the water, or throwing into the pools a preparation of Coculus Indicus.
3. transferred and figurative. To stupefy, muddle, confuse (also † with up). Formerly also of delight, etc.: To ‘intoxicate’. (In quots. 1617, 1678 perhaps = fubble v.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
1617 tr. M. A. de Dominis Serm. upon Romanes xiii. 12 xiii. 12 Nor would they suffer themselues to be any longer deceiued, and fuddled up in that darke cloud, and night of infolded faith.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 155* Nature is..Reason Immersed and Plunged into Matter, and as it were Fuddled in it, and Confounded with it.
1694 J. Crowne Married Beau v. 60 Now she will fuddle me with every Kiss.
1745 Lady S. Cowper in M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 356 He was quite fuddled with joy.
1803 Edinb. Rev. 2 398 He is fuddled with animal spirits.
1854 H. Rogers Ess. (1860) II. 6 To impair and fuddle the intellect.

Compounds

fuddle cap n. [see 2b] Obsolete a tippler, sot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess
houndOE
drinkerc1200
keach-cup?c1225
gulchcupa1250
bollerc1320
taverner1340
ale stake?1515
wine-bibber1535
bibber1536
swill-bowl1542
malt-wormc1550
rinse-pitcher1552
bibblera1556
ale knight1556
tosspot1568
ring-pigger1570
troll-the-bowl1575
malt-bug1577
gossip-pint-pot1580
black pot1582
alehouse knight1583
worrier1584
suck-spigot1585
bezzle1592
bezzlera1593
cup-leech1593
soaker1593
carouser1596
barley-cap1598
swiller1598
rob-pot1599
Philistine1600
sponge1600
wine-knight1601
fill-knaga1605
reel-pot1604
faithful1609
fill-pot1609
bouser1611
spigot-sucker1611
suck-pint1611
whip-can1611
bib-all-night1612
afternoon man1615
potling1616
Bacchanalian1617
bombard1617
pot-shot1617
potisuge1620
trougha1625
tumbrila1625
borachioa1627
pot-leech1630
kill-pota1637
biberon1637
bang-pitcher1639
son of Bacchusc1640
shuffler1642
suck-bottlea1652
swill-pot1653
poter1657
potatora1660
old soaker1665
fuddle cap1666
old toast1668
bubber1669
toper1673
ale-toast1691
Bacchant1699
fuddler1699
swill-belly1699
tickle-pitcher1699
whetter1709
draughtsmanc1720
bender1728
drammer1740
dram-drinker1744
drammist1756
rum-bud1805
siper1805
Bacchanal1812
boozera1819
rum-sucker1819
soak1820
imp of the spigot1821
polyposist1821
wineskin1821
sack-guzzler1823
sitfast1828
swill-flagon1829
cup-man1834
swiper1836
Lushington1851
lushing-man1859
bloat1860
pottle pot1860
tipsificator1873
tipsifier1873
pegger1874
swizzler1876
bibulant1883
toss-cup1883
lusher1895
stew-bum1902
shicker1906
stiff1907
souse1915
booze-hound1926
stumblebum1932
tanker1932
lush-hound1935
lushy1944
lush-head1945
binge drinker1946
pisshead1946
hophead1948
1666 S. W. Paraphr. First Ode in A. Brome et al. tr. Horace Poems i. 3 The Fuddlecap, whose God's the Vyne.
1708 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. vi. 21 Here's to thee, old Fuddlecap.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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