单词 | fundamentalist |
释义 | fundamentalistn.adj. A. n. 1. a. Also with capital initial. A person who believes in strict adherence to doctrines and practices held to be fundamental to Christianity; spec. a proponent or adherent of Protestant fundamentalism (fundamentalism n. 1a).Sometimes with negative connotations: see note at fundamentalism n. 1a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > fundamentalism > [noun] > person fundamentalist1842 fundie1946 1842 Catholic Tel. 30 Apr. 137/1 Their creed is ‘those who hold the fundamental truths of religion continue in the doctrine of Christ’. These form the class of the Fundamentalists. 1921 Ames (Iowa) Daily Tribune & Times 21 June 1/1 The conference is largely composed of these 150 fundamentalists. It is therefore likely that they will report favorably a resolution to adopt a creedal test. 1925 K. Lake Relig. Yesterday & To-morrow 62 The Fundamentalists have zeal, but it is certainly not according to knowledge. 1978 F. King He xii. 170 The Born-Again man need not be a Fundamentalist or even religious. 2007 E. B. Holifield God's Ambasssadors v. 170 The fundamentalists constituted only one segment of the anti-liberal Protestants. b. In other religions, esp. Islam: a person who believes in strict adherence to traditional orthodox religious beliefs or doctrines; a proponent or adherent of fundamentalism (fundamentalism n. 1b).Recorded earliest in Islamic fundamentalist n. at Islamic adj. Compounds.Sometimes with negative connotations: see note at fundamentalism n. 1b. ΚΠ 1925 N.Y. Times 23 Aug. vii. 18/1 (heading) Sheik of Islamic Fundamentalists held responsible for recent Kurdish rebellion. 1969 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 Sept. 1009/3 He sees fateful portents in the ‘eclecticism’ of this group that comprised both religious fundamentalists and secular liberals in an unsynthesized coalition. 1981 Times 26 Sept. 4/2 The measures are designed mostly to curb the influence of Muslim fundamentalists. 1990 Daughters of Sarah Mar. 27/1 They do their best to be fair to everybody concerned, even-handedly recognizing the Jewish, Muslim, and Christian fundamentalists. 2015 Wall St. Jrnl. 21 Mar. c2/3 At various times, I myself have been all three kinds of Muslim: a fundamentalist, a cocooned believer and a dissident. 2016 Hindustan Times (Nexis) 17 Sept. The tragedy is that instead of seeing mixed marriages as a way to welcome newcomers into the Sikh community, the fundamentalists are driving people away. 2. Finance. A person who relies on fundamental analysis (fundamental analysis n. at fundamental adj. and n. Compounds 2) to identify market trends and forecast developments in the value of an investment. ΚΠ 1912 Mag. Wall St. Mar. 199/1 I was once a fundamentalist myself. In the spring of 1904, the principal factors showed a heavy balance on the bull side. I therefore bought U. S. Steel common below 9. 1973 Economist 15 Dec. 106/2 The fundamentalists look at a company's product, balance sheet, record and management before deciding whether the stock market has put the right value on the shares. 2006 J. C. Brooks Mastering Techn. Anal. ii. 16 Being somewhat late to react in a market is not a fatal flaw, as the fundamentalist tends to be geared toward very long term investments. 3. In non-religious contexts: a person who believes in the primacy of fundamental tenets or principles; a person who adheres strictly or dogmatically to the fundamental tenets or principles of any subject, discipline, or movement.Sometimes with negative connotations: see note at fundamentalism n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [noun] > person holding dogmatizer1600 dogmatic1650 dogmatist1654 ultra1823 doctrinaire1831 Doctrinarian1836 mad mullah1838 doctrinist1840 ultraist1842 stalwart1899 fundamentalist1913 pontificator1934 Islamicist1963 1913 Monitor & New Era 31 May 6/2 The fundamentalist will want to know how do we know that we know it? 1918 Reformed Church Rev. Oct. 522 American jurists as a rule are naturalists or fundamentalists and apply primary principles to the interpretation of international law; while English jurists are positivists and only accept what has been agreed upon or settled by the common law. 1957 Denton (Texas) Record-Chron. 15 Sept. iii. 13/3 ‘Our downfield blocking looks bad, and it could hurt us seriously if it doesn't improve,’ said Collins, a dyed-in-the-wool fundamentalist when it comes to football. 1960 New Left Rev. May 6/2 Communist and Labour fundamentalists of the ‘statist’ variety. 2007 Esquire Sept. 89/2 As Peggy descends into madness, she pushes away her WASP-ish brother and sister-in-law and a fellow animal fundamentalist. B. adj. 1. Designating a religious fundamentalist; of, relating to, or advocating religious fundamentalism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > fundamentalism > [adjective] fundamentalist1921 fundie1946 1921 Ames (Iowa) Daily Tribune & Times 21 June 1/1 The fundamentalist or conservative movement was voluntarily originated at the Buffalo convention last year by 150 pastors and laymen who favored a complete reversion to or maintenance of the basic Baptist belief in the bible. 1925 K. Lake Relig. Yesterday & To-morrow 60 The most energetic..group, but the least well educated, is the Fundamentalist. 1949 M. L. King Papers (1992) 240 It was the Protestant Reformation which enunciated the doctrines which are now called ‘fundamentalist’. 1957 Middle East Jrnl. 11 391 Less well known is their [sc. Europeans'] part in the development of non-Christian fundamentalist movements through their translations..of the ancient sources. 1985 Daily Tel. 29 Mar. 22/4 Fundamentalist Jews are limbering up to oppose the plan on the grounds that it will depict scenes from the New Testament as well as the Old. 1995 Guardian 6 Feb. ii. 4/3 In America, the hard core pro-life followers are based in fundamentalist churches. 2015 Church Times 9 Jan. 3/4 Among Muslims, rejection of out-groups is generally higher, but it is a minority position among those without fundamentalist beliefs. 2. In non-religious contexts: relating to or advocating strict adherence to the fundamental tenets or principles of any subject, discipline, or movement. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [adjective] high?1535 Arctic1593 magistral1596 forward1608 confident1611 magisterial1635 pragmatic1638 high-flown1640 affirmative1650 thetical1653 positive1658 pragmatical1660 dogmatical1662 dogmatic1681 unargumentative1722 ultra1820 doctrinaire1834 cocksure1842 doctrinary1846 unevidential1853 Doctrinarian1878 pontificating1922 fundamentalist1928 hardcore1951 1928 Southwestern Polit. & Social Sci. Q. 9 241 Home rule is a sort of fundamentalist theory of government which is tenaciously held in the South and Southwest. 1946 Antioch Rev. 6 307 Professor Orton can be characterized as a hard-shell, or fundamentalist, liberal, somewhat to the right of the British Liberal Party. 1964 New Statesman 31 July 137/3 De Gaulle preaches the doctrine of uninhibited nationalism, Mao Tse-tung a fundamentalist Marxism tinged by racial hatred. 1986 Amer. Scholar 65 571/1 McClay asserts that ‘Heinz Hartmann and Co.’..imported and imposed upon the American psychoanalytic establishment a fundamentalist brand of Freudianism. 2008 New Yorker 8 Dec. 61/3 Fundamentalist capitalism, of the type promoted by the late economist Milton Friedman..is so unpopular..that its establishment requires, at best, trickery and, at worst, terror and torture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1842 |
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